Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bamandla omoya buthuthuka, amapulazi omoya amaningi asekelwe emhlabathini abukeka njengamapaki amakhulu kamasipala, anama-windmill turbines aphakeme njengezimbali ezinkulu zengadi yamandla elanga. Kodwa lawa ma-monoliths adinga abantu abazowanakekela, ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe bezinjini zomoya. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imininingwane yomsebenzi kachwepheshe wenjini yomoya, okuhlanganisa amakhono, ubunzima namathuba. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, kuyacaca ukuthi amandla omoya kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo buzoba yingxenye enkulu yokunikezwa kwamandla esikhathini esizayo. Ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nochwepheshe abasiza ukwenza amandla avuselelekayo abe ngokoqobo kuveza imininingwane ngekusasa lamandla omoya.
Okuqukethwe:
– Wenzani uchwepheshe wenjini yomoya?
– Indlela yokuba uchwepheshe wenjini yomoya
- Amakhono abalulekile nezinselele ochwepheshe ababhekana nazo
– Umbono wekusasa wochwepheshe benjini yomoya
- Kungani ochwepheshe benjini yomoya bebalulekile kumandla avuselelekayo
Wenzani uchwepheshe wenjini yomoya?
Enhliziyweni yamandla omoya yiqembu lezisebenzi ezizinikele elaziwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe benjini yomoya - abaphenduli bokuqala ezinhlekeleleni zemishini noma zikagesi ezisafufusa embonini yomoya. Njengabalondolozi nabalungisi bezinjini zomoya ezikhona, ochwepheshe bazibandakanya kukho konke kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezempilo kuye ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuxilonga, futhi bavame ukugibela izinjini zomoya ezindaweni ezikude ukuze bahlole zonke izingxenye ezincane zomshini omkhulu. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wabo wokusevisa wansuku zonke, isabelo samandla omoya ekukhiqizweni kukagesi emhlabeni wonke singahlupheka. Ngokunjalo, idumela layo lokuphepha belingabatshazwa uma ochwepheshe bephuza kakhulu ukubona udaba oluncane ku-turbine yepulazi lomoya engase ibe ukuqhuma okulinde incithakalo.
Indlela yokuba uchwepheshe wenjini yomoya
Kukhona inhlanganisela yemfundo kanye 'nokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini' okubandakanyekayo ekungeneni emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe benjini yomoya. Idigri ehlangene yeminyaka emibili kubuchwepheshe bamandla omoya ngokuvamile iyisizinda semfundo sochwepheshe abaningi abaqalayo, nakuba abanye beqala ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziklomelisa izitifiketi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe uhamba muphi umzila wezemfundo, ingxenye ebalulekile yokuzuza amakhono adingekayo isuka ekufundeleni ochwepheshe abengeziwe. Kuyinqubo eqhubekayo. Ngenxa yentuthuko esheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ochwepheshe kumele bahlale behambisana nemiklamo emisha nethuthukisiwe ye-turbine kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zokulungisa.
Amakhono abalulekile nezinselele ochwepheshe ababhekana nazo
Umsebenzi wochwepheshe benjini yomoya uyinselele njengoba ujabulisa. Okokuqala, kudinga ukubamba okuhloniphekile kobunjiniyela bemishini nogesi kanye nezinga elihle lokuqina komzimba, kanye nekhono lokusebenza endaweni ephakeme. Ochwepheshe badinga ukuba abaxazululi bezinkinga ezinhle, bakwazi ukuhlonza nokulungisa amaphutha ezimeni ezicindezelayo. Ngaphezu kwalezi zidingo eziyisisekelo, umsebenzi unzima, unezimo zezulu eziyinselele kanye nobunzima bezokuthutha ekufinyeleleni ezindaweni ezikude zokusebenza okuhlanganisa ubunzima bomsebenzi. Nokho, umsindo wokwazi ukuthi usiza ukusebenzela ikusasa elisimeme uyisikhuthazo esinamandla.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo wochwepheshe benjini yomoya
Uma uwazi kahle izibalo nefiziksi, izigigaba ezigcwele i-adrenaline zisekusasa lakho Inani lezindawo ezivulekayo zochwepheshe beturbine yomoya kulindeleke ukuthi likhule ngamaphesenti angama-95 e-US phakathi kuka-2019 no-2029. Kodwa inkinga enkulu ngempela lapha ayiningi kangako ngezinombolo - imayelana nokuthi izwi elingemuva kwalezo zinombolo lisho ukuthini. Manje siyazi ukuthi ingxube yamandla yesikhathi esizayo izofaka okuvuselelekayo okwengeziwe. Kuzoba nomoya omningi. Lokho kusho ochwepheshe abaningi be-turbine. Sawubona, ungenza okubi kakhulu ngomsebenzi wangemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Ake sithi unekhono ngezandla zakho, wazi izibalo nefiziksi, futhi awuzinaki ubude. Bese umsebenzi wokulungisa i-wind turbine ungaba owakho. Ngekusasa elibonakalayo, ochwepheshe abanamakhono bazodingeka. Ubuchwepheshe obusha buzovela ngesizukulwane esisha ngasinye sokwakhiwa kwe-turbine, ukwandisa isidingo sabasebenzi futhi kukhuphule udumo lomsebenzi. Ngeke nje usabeka amarobhothi. Uzoba nendiza engakwazi ukundiza ikhuphukele phezulu futhi ithwebule ama-blade, noma iphathe inzwa engazuliswa phezu komshini omkhulu ohloselwe ukuthola okudidayo ekudlidlizeni. Kuzoba umsebenzi ohamba phambili ekuguqukeni kwamandla, mhlawumbe okuhlanganisa ne-drone yomqondisi.
Kungani ochwepheshe benjini yomoya bebalulekile kumandla avuselelekayo
Ochwepheshe benjini yomoya bangamaqhawe angaqanjwanga enguquko yamandla avuselelekayo. Uma i-turbine isiqalisiwe, ochwepheshe bamandla omoya yibona abaqinisekisa ukuthi umshini ulokhu ujikeleza. Yibo abagcina ama-turbines ejika futhi ebeka amandla kugridi. Ngaphandle kwazo, ukwethembeka, ukusebenza kahle kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinjini zomoya kuzophazamiseka, futhi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni bekuzoqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Uma sicabanga ngamandla avuselelekayo sivamise ukucabangela onjiniyela bamanzi amadamu abo, amaxhaphozi kanye nemisele eguqula imifula ibe imisele kagesi, noma ababoni bosomabhizinisi abakha izinhlelo eziqinile zekusasa lamandla amasha. Futhi yebo, kunjalo, sicabanga ngosomabhizinisi abangaphezi abahlale besungula izindlela ezintsha zokuvuna izakhi. Kodwa kufanele futhi sikhumbule izisebenzi ze-hardscrabble umsebenzi wazo nobungcweti obugcina amasondo amandla avuselelekayo eshintsha. Ochwepheshe bamandla omoya basezingeni eliphezulu kulokho kuqhubeka.
Isiphetho:
Ngaphandle kochwepheshe benjini yomoya, maduze nje sizolahlekelwa ubuqotho bokusebenza kwezinjini zethu zomoya kanye nokushintsha kwethu ezweni lamandla aluhlaza. Izinselele zokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme kangaka, kanye nobubanzi bemiklamo ehilelekile, akubonisi nje kuphela amakhono adingekayo lapha, kodwa nokubaluleka kwabasebenzi abanolwazi ezweni elikhulayo eliluhlaza lekusasa lethu lamandla.
