Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wabathengi Bebhizinisi: Ukukhetha Amathebulethi Angcono Kakhulu Okudweba Ngesikrini

Ekupheleni kuka-2024, imakethe yokudweba amaphilisi anezikrini kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 2.3 billion, iqhutshwa intuthuko ekuboniseni kanye nobuchwepheshe be-stylus. Njengoba isidingo sikhula, ukuqonda izici ezibalulekile zokukhetha lawa madivayisi kubaluleka kubathengi bebhizinisi.

Okuqukethwe:
- Uhlolojikelele lweMakethe Lokudweba Amathebulethi Ngesikrini
- Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile Kwamathebulethi Okudweba Ngemakethe Yesikrini
- Izinto Ezibalulekile Ongazicabangela Lapho Ukhetha Ithebhulethi Yokudweba Ngesikrini
- Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokudweba Amathebulethi Ngesikrini
- Ukuhlola Ukusebenza Nokusebenza Kokudweba Amathebulethi Ngesikrini
- Izesekeli Nezengezo Zokuthuthukisa Isipiliyoni Sakho Sethebhulethi Yokudweba
- Ukugoqa

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokudweba amaphilisi anezikrini ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ekupheleni kuka-2024, usayizi wemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele cishe ku-USD 2.3 bhiliyoni, kusukela ku-USD 1.8 bhiliyoni ngo-2023. Lokhu kukhuphuka kubangelwa isidingo esikhulayo samathuluzi okudala okuqukethwe kwedijithali, ikakhulukazi phakathi kochwepheshe bomklamo wezithombe, ukugqwayiza, nobuciko bedijithali. I-CAGR yemakethe kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2028 kulindeleke ukuthi ibe cishe ku-8.5%, okubonisa amandla okukhula aqinile.

Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokubonisa, njengokulungiswa okuphezulu nokunemba kombala, yizici ezinkulu ezinomthelela kulokhu kukhula. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-stylus obuthuthukisiwe, obunikeza ukuzwela okuphezulu nokunemba, nakho kuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ukushayela ukwamukelwa okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, ukukhuphuka komsebenzi okude kanye nemfundo eku-inthanethi kukhulise imakethe yalawa madivayisi, njengoba aya ngokuya esetshenziselwa ukusebenzisana nokufundisa okubonakalayo.

Ngokwesifunda, iNyakatho Melika inesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, esibalelwa cishe ama-35% emakethe yomhlaba. Lokhu kulandelwa yi-Europe kanye nesifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, esibona ukutholwa ngokushesha ngenxa yokwanda kolwazi lokufunda ngedijithali kanye nokuba khona okukhulayo kwezimboni zokuqamba. Imakethe e-Asia-Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ephezulu kakhulu ye-10.2% ngesikhathi sokubikezela, iqhutshwa amazwe afana neChina, Japan kanye neNingizimu Korea.

Amabhentshimakhi Okusebenza Okubalulekile kanye Nezimakethe Zokwabelana Ngezimakethe

Amathebulethi okudweba anezikrini ahlolwa ngamabhentshimakhi okusebenza ambalwa, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwesikrini, i-gamut yombala, ukuzwela kwengcindezi, nokubambezeleka. Amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu manje anikeza izinqumo ze-4K nokusekelwa kwamagamu ombala we-Adobe RGB angu-99%, abalulekile emsebenzini wezinga lochwepheshe. Imakethe ibuswa abadlali abambalwa ababalulekile, i-Wacom, i-Huion, ne-XP-Pen ephethe amasheya abalulekile. I-Wacom ihola imakethe ngesabelo esingu-40%, ngenxa yegama layo eliqinile lomkhiqizo kanye nobubanzi bemikhiqizo.

Imithelela Yezomnotho kanye Nokushintsha Kokuziphatha Kwabathengi

Isimo somnotho sithinta kakhulu amandla emakethe yokudweba amaphilisi ngezikrini. Ukukhula komnotho kanye nokwenyuka kwemali engenayo etholakalayo ezimakethe ezisafufusa kuholele emazingeni aphezulu okutholwa. Ukwengeza, kunoshintsho olubonakalayo ekuziphatheni kwabathengi ekutshaleni imali emikhiqizweni yekhwalithi ephezulu, ehlala isikhathi eside. Abathengi baya ngokuya bebeka kuqala amadivayisi anikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukushayela isidingo samamodeli eprimiyamu.

Amaphethini Wesidingo Sesizini Nokuncanyelwayo Kwesiteshi Sokusabalalisa

Isidingo sesizini sokudweba amaphilisi anezikrini siyakhuphuka ngesikhathi sokubuyela esikoleni kanye nenkathi yamaholide, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezifana neNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Iziteshi zokusabalalisa zale mikhiqizo zihlukaniswa phakathi kokuthengiswa ku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kanti iziteshi eziku-inthanethi zithola ukuvelela ngenxa yokunethezeka nokutholakala okubanzi komkhiqizo. Amapulatifomu e-E-commerce afana ne-Amazon, i-Chovm, nabathengisi abakhethekile njengevidiyo yesithombe ye-B&H abalulekile ekungeneni kwemakethe.

Okusunguliwe Kwakamuva Nezigaba Zomjikelezo Wokuphila Komkhiqizo

Izinto ezintsha zakamuva emakethe zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezikrini ezigoqekayo nezivumelana nezimo, ezithembisa ukuthuthukisa ukuphatheka nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Izinkampani futhi zigxile ekuthuthukiseni impendulo ethintekayo yezitayela kanye nokuhlanganisa i-AI ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba komdwebo. Umjikelezo wempilo womkhiqizo wokudweba amathebulethi anezikrini ngokuvamile uthatha iminyaka engu-3-5, nezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo nokukhishwa kwamamodeli amasha ukuze uhambisane nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.

Idijithali kanye namathrendi omphakathi

Umkhuba wedijithali ube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe, ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwezinkundla zedijithali zokudala nokusabalalisa okuqukethwe. Abagqugquzeli benkundla yezokuxhumana namaciko edijithali adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni lawa madivayisi, ngokuvamile abonisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kokufundisa nokusakaza bukhoma. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokukhulisa ukubonakala kodwa kuphinde kwaba nomthelela ezinqumweni zokuthenga phakathi kwabaculi abasafufusa.

Imithetho Yezemvelo kanye Namaphuzu Obuhlungu Bekhasimende

Imithethonqubo yezemvelo iya ngokuya iqina, iphoqa abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenzise izindlela ezisimeme. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinto ezilungele imvelo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Naphezu kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, amaphuzu avamile obuhlungu bekhasimende ahlanganisa izindleko eziphakeme zamamodeli e-premium kanye nejika lokufunda elihlotshaniswa nokusuka kumidiya yendabuko kuya kwedijithali.

Ukuma Komkhiqizo kanye Namasu Okwehluka

Amasu okubeka uphawu emakethe azungeza ekugqamiseni ukuphakama kobuchwepheshe, izixhumanisi ezisebenziseka kalula, kanye nokwesekwa kwamakhasimende okuqinile. Amasu okuhlukanisa ahlanganisa ukunikeza izici ezikhethekile ezifana nokhiye bezinqamuleli ezenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo, ukuxhumeka okungenantambo, namaphakheji esofthiwe ahlanganisiwe. Izinkampani nazo zigxile ezimakethe ze-niche, njengezikhungo zemfundo nezitudiyo zochwepheshe, ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile.

Izimakethe ze-Niche kanye namathrendi esikhathi esizayo

Izimakethe ze-Niche zokudweba amaphilisi ngezikrini zifaka imikhakha efana nedizayini yemfashini, izakhiwo, nokudalwa kokuqukethwe kwento engekho ngokoqobo. Amathrendi esikhathi esizayo akhomba ekuhlanganisweni kwento engekho ngokoqobo (i-AR) namandla wento engekho ngokoqobo (i-VR), okuzoqhubeka nokunweba izimo zokusetshenziswa kwalawa madivayisi. Imakethe kulindeleke futhi ukuthi ibone ukusebenzisana okwengeziwe phakathi kwabakhiqizi behardware nabathuthukisi besoftware ukuze bakhe ama-ecosystem angenamthungo abaculi bedijithali.

Sengiphetha, imakethe yokudweba amaphilisi ngezikrini ilindele ukukhula okuphawulekayo, eqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukushintsha okuthandwa ngabathengi, nokwandisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba abakhiqizi beqhubeka nokusungula futhi babhekane nezindawo zobuhlungu bamakhasimende, ukwamukelwa kwalawa madivayisi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke, okuwenza abe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokudala okuqukethwe kwedijithali.

Ukukhetha ithebhulethi yomdwebo efanele enesikrini kubalulekile kumaciko, abaklami, nezingcweti embonini yezobuciko. Imakethe inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho, ngayinye enezici ezihlukene kanye nezincazelo. Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:

Ukulungiswa Kwesikrini Nosayizi

Resolution

Ukulungiswa kwesikrini kunquma ukucaca nemininingwane yezithombe ezibonisiwe. Ukulungiswa okuphakeme, okufana ne-4K (3840 x 2160), kunikeza ukubonwa okubukhali, okubalulekile kumiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokusetshenziswa kochwepheshe, ukulungiswa okungenani okungu-1920 x 1080 (i-HD Egcwele) kuyanconywa.

Usayizi weskrini

Usayizi wesikrini uthinta indawo yokusebenza etholakalayo ukuze idwetshwe. Izikrini ezinkulu (amayintshi angu-16 ukuya kwangu-24) zinikeza isikhala esengeziwe samaphrojekthi anemininingwane. Nokho, zingaphatheka kancane. Ngomsebenzi osendleleni, usayizi wesikrini wamayintshi angu-10 ukuya kwangu-13 angase afaneleke kakhulu.

pixel kwabantu

Ukuminyana kwe-Pixel, kukalwa ngamaphikiseli iyintshi ngayinye (i-PPI), kuthinta ukucija kwesibonisi. Amanani aphezulu e-PPI aphumela ezithombeni ezinemininingwane eminingi futhi ezishelelayo. I-PPI engu-220 noma ngaphezulu ilungele amathebulethi omdwebo wezinga lochwepheshe.

Ukuzwela Kokucindezela kanye Nokusebenza Kwe-stylus

Izinga Lokucindezela

Ukuzwela kokucindezela kubhekisela emandleni ethebhulethi okubona ukuhluka kokucindezela okusetshenziswa ngothi lokuloba. Amazinga okucindezela aphezulu, afana no-8192, avumela ukulawula okuguquguqukayo ngaphezulu kokushuba komugqa nokufiphaza, okubalulekile emsebenzini onemininingwane.

Ukubonwa kwe-Tilt

Ukubonwa kwe-tilt kuthola i-engeli ye-stylus, kunikeze umuzwa wemvelo wokudweba. Lesi sici siwusizo ekwenzeni ukufiphaza nokudala imigqa eguquguqukayo. Amathebulethi anokubonwa okutshekile okungu-±60 degrees noma ngaphezulu anikeza ukuguquguquka okungcono okungcono.

Ukusabela kweStylus

Ukusabela kwe-stylus kubalulekile ukuze uthole umuzwa wokudweba obushelelezi. Izinto ezifana ne-latency kanye nokunemba komthelela we-jitter line. Bheka amathebulethi anezinga eliphansi lokubambezeleka namazinga aphezulu ombiko (200 RPS noma ngaphezulu) ukuze uthole umdwebo ongenamthungo.

Ukuxhumana Nokuhambisana

Izinketho zokuxhumana

Amathebulethi okudweba angaxhumeka kumakhompuyutha namanye amadivaysi nge-USB, HDMI, noma ukuxhumana okungenantambo. I-USB-C ne-HDMI zijwayelekile ekudluliselweni kwedatha okunesivinini esikhulu nokuphuma kwevidiyo. Amanye amaphilisi anikezela ngoxhumo lwe-Bluetooth ukuze lusetshenziswe okungenantambo.

Ukuhambisana neSoftware

Qinisekisa ukuthi ithebhulethi iyahambisana nesofthiwe oyikhethayo yokudweba nokuklama, njenge-Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, Corel Painter, noma Clip Studio Paint. Ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi (iWindows, macOS, neLinux) nakho kubalulekile.

Izibuyekezo Zomshayeli kanye neFirmware

Umshayeli ojwayelekile kanye nezibuyekezo ze-firmware ezivela kumkhiqizi zingathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuhambisana. Hlola ukuthi ingabe umkhiqizi uhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqhubekayo nezibuyekezo.

Yakha Ikhwalithi kanye ne-Ergonomics

Izinto zokwakha kanye Nokuqina

Ikhwalithi yokwakha ithinta impilo ende yethebhulethi. Bheka amaphilisi enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-aluminium noma ipulasitiki eqinisiwe. Isakhiwo esiqinile siqinisekisa ukuthi ithebhulethi imelana nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokuhamba.

I-Ergonomic Design

Idizayini e-ergonomic enezitendi ezilungisekayo noma izikhwebu zithuthukisa ukunethezeka phakathi nezikhathi zokudweba ezinde. Amathebulethi anama-engeli alungisekayo nezitendi ezihlukanisekayo anikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekumiseni.

Isisindo Nokuphatheka

Kubaculi abasebenza ekuhambeni, isisindo nokuphatheka kubalulekile. Amathebulethi angasindi anamaphrofayili amancane kulula ukuwaphatha nokuwasebenzisa ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Izici Ezengeziwe Nezesekeli

Ukuthinta Okuningi

Amanye amathebulethi anikezela ngamakhono okuthinta okuningi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ukuthinta ukuze usondeze, uzungezise, ​​futhi uzulazule kukhanvasi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.

Izinkinobho Ezenzeka ngokwezifiso

Izinkinobho ezenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo kuthebhulethi kanye nothi lokuloba lungahlelelwa imisebenzi esetshenziswa njalo, kusheshiswe inqubo yokudweba nokunciphisa ukuthembela kuzinqamuleli zekhibhodi.

Izesekeli Kuhlanganiswa

Hlola ukuthi ithebhulethi iza nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile njenge-stylus, isibambi sepeni, ama-nibs okubuyisela, nesivikelo sesikrini. Amanye amaphilisi afaka nezinsiza ezengeziwe njengezindwangu zokuhlanza namakesi okuthwala.

Amaphilisi okudweba anezikrini afika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ahlinzekela izidingo ezahlukene. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kungakusiza ukhethe ithebhulethi elungele umsebenzi wakho.

Izibhebhe Zokudweba Ezizimele

Amaphilisi okudweba azimele, njenge-Apple iPad Pro ne-Microsoft Surface Pro, angamadivayisi ahlangene angadingi ikhompuyutha ehlukile. Ziza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi zingasebenzisa isofthiwe yokudweba ngokuzimela.

Izici

• Ukuhamba: Ingasetshenziswa noma kuphi.
• Performance: Amaphrosesa asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nesitoreji esanele.
• Ukuhlukahluka: Ifanele ukudweba, ukuphequlula, neminye imisebenzi.

Ukubhekelwa

• Price: Ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu ngenxa yehadiwe edidiyelwe.
• Ukuphila kwebhethri: Ikhawulelwe impilo yebhethri, edinga ukushajwa okuvamile.

Ukubonisa ipeni

Izibonisi zepeni, njenge-Wacom Cintiq kanye ne-Huion Kamvas, zidinga ukuxhunywa kukhompuyutha. Asebenza njengamamonitha angaphandle anekhono lokuthinta kanye ne-stylus.

Izici

• Ikhwalithi Yesikrini: Izikrini zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinombala onembile.
• Ukuzwela Kwengcindezi: Amazinga aphezulu okuzwela kokucindezela komsebenzi onemininingwane.
• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Izinkinobho ezenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo nezilungiselelo zokugeleza komsebenzi okuthuthukisiwe.

Ukubhekelwa

• Ukusetha: Idinga ukuxhumana nekhompyutha, okungase kukhawulele ukuphatheka.
• Isikhala: Ithatha isikhala sedeski esiningi ngenxa yesidingo sekhompyutha.

Hybrid Tablets

Amathebulethi ayi-Hybrid, njenge-Wacom MobileStudio Pro, ahlanganisa izici zamathebulethi ezimele nezibonisi zepeni. Angasetshenziswa ngokuzimela noma axhunywe kukhompuyutha.

Izici

• Ukusebenza Okukabili: Ingasetshenziswa njengedivaysi ezimele noma ngekhompyutha.
• Performance: Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe.
• Ukuvumelana nezimo: Inikeza okungcono kakhulu kwakho kokubili izici ezizimele nezici zokubonisa ipeni.

Ukubhekelwa

• Izindleko: Ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza okumbaxambili.
• isisindo: Isinda kunamathebulethi azimele ajwayelekile.

Ukusebenza nokusebenza kubalulekile uma ukhetha ithebhulethi yokudweba enesikrini. Lezi zici zinomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi wakho.

Iprosesa ne-RAM

processor

Iphrosesa inquma isivinini kanye nokuphendula kwethebhulethi. Amathebulethi emidwebo esezingeni eliphezulu avamise ukufaka amaphrosesa anamandla njenge-Intel Core i5/i7 noma ama-chips e-Apple M1/M2, aqinisekisa ukusebenza okushelelayo ngesofthiwe enzima.

RAM

I-RAM ithinta ikhono lethebhulethi lokusingatha imisebenzi eminingi. Ngokusetshenziswa kochwepheshe, kunconywa ubuncane be-RAM engu-8GB, eno-16GB noma ngaphezulu elungele amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi.

Amandla okugcina

Isitoreji sangaphakathi

Isitoreji sangaphakathi sibalulekile ukuze ulondoloze amafayela amakhulu. Kunconywa amaphilisi okudweba anesitoreji okungenani esingu-256GB, ngezinketho zokunwetshwa ngamadrayivu angaphandle noma isitoreji samafu.

Ukwandisa

Amanye amaphilisi anikeza izinketho zokulondoloza ezinwebekayo njengamakhadi e-microSD noma ama-SSD angaphandle, okuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka ekulawuleni izidingo zesitoreji.

I-Display Technology

I-LCD vs. OLED

I-LCD ne-OLED yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe bokubonisa obusetshenziswa ekudwebeni amaphilisi. Ama-LCD ajwayelekile futhi ayathengeka, anikeza ukunemba okuhle kombala nokukhanya. Izibonisi ze-OLED zinikeza ukugqama kombala okuphakeme, okumnyama okujulile, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kodwa ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu.

Ukunemba kombala

Ukunemba kombala kubalulekile kumaciko adijithali. Bheka amathebulethi ane-gamut enombala ophezulu (isb, 99% Adobe RGB) namathuluzi okulinganisa umbala ukuze akhiqize kabusha umbala onembile.

Ukuphila Battery

Isikhathi Sokusetshenziswa

Impilo yebhethri ibalulekile kumathebulethi azimele kanye nama-hybrid. Amathebulethi anempilo yebhethri ende (amahora angu-8-12) avumela izikhathi zokusebenza ezingaphazamiseki. Amandla wokushaja ngokushesha anciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.

Power Management

Izici zokuphatha amandla ezisebenzayo, njengokukhanya okushintshashintshayo nezindlela zokonga amandla, zinganweba impilo yebhethri futhi zithuthukise ubude bedivayisi.

Izinsiza Nezengezo Zokuthuthukisa Isipiliyoni Sethebulethi Yokudweba

Izesekeli nezengezo zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nolwazi lomsebenzisi lwethebhulethi yakho yokudweba.

I-stylus kanye nePeni Abanikazi

Izici ze-Stylus

I-stylus ibalulekile kunoma iyiphi ithebhulethi yokudweba. Bheka izici ezifana nokuzwela kwengcindezi, ukubonwa kwe-tilt, ne-ergonomic design. Amanye ama-stylus anikeza izinkinobho ezengeziwe zokufinyelela okusheshayo kumisebenzi.

Abaphethe ipeni

Abanikazi bamapeni bahlinzeka ngendawo ekahle yokugcina ipeni lokuloba, okunciphisa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa noma ukulimala. Ezinye futhi zihlanganisa ama-nibs engeziwe ukuze kube lula ukushintshwa.

Izitendi nezikhwezi eziguquguqukayo

Izinhlobo Zokumisa

Izitendi nezikhwezi ezilungisekayo zikuvumela ukuthi ubeke ithebhulethi endaweni ekhululekile. Izinketho zifaka izitendi zedeski, okokukhweza izingalo, namadeski emathangeni. Bheka izitendi ezinobude obulungisekayo nama-engeli atshekile.

Ergonomics

Izitendi ze-ergonomic zisiza ukunciphisa ubunzima esihlakaleni nasentanyeni phakathi nezikhathi zokudweba ezinde. Khetha izitendi ezinokwakhiwa okuqinile nezisekelo ezingasheleli ukuze uzinze.

Amacala Okuvikela kanye Namakhava

Protection

Amakesi okuvikela namakhava avikela ithebhulethi ekuklwebheni, ukuwa, nokunye ukulimala. Bheka amacala anezinto ezibamba ukushaqeka kanye nokuvalwa okuvikelekile.

ukuthwala

Amakesi anezibambo noma amabhande ehlombe athuthukisa ukuphatheka, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha ithebhulethi phakathi kwezindawo.

Abavikeli beSkrini

I-Anti-Glare

Izivikeli zesikrini ezivikela ukukhanya zinciphisa ukukhanya futhi zithuthukise ukubonakala ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Ziphinde zivikele isikrini ekuklwebheni nasezigxivizweni zeminwe.

Qeda uMathe

Izivikeli ze-matte finish zinikeza ukuthungwa okufana nephepha, okuthuthukisa umuzwa wokudweba ngokungeza ukungqubuzana okufana nokudweba ephepheni.

Ukukhetha ithebhulethi efanele yokudweba enesikrini kuhlanganisa ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezifana nokulungiswa kwesikrini, ukuzwela kwengcindezi, ikhwalithi yokwakha, nezici ezengeziwe. Ngokuhlola lezi zici nokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphilisi atholakalayo, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi lokutshala imali.