Ngesidingo sokwaneliseka okusheshayo kanye nokuba lula okuthatha indawo eyinhloko ezicini eziningi zezimpilo zethu, amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya azibonakalisa angamathuluzi ashintsha ukuphila, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa endleleni esiphila ngayo ekhaya. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi amagajethi anjalo akwenza kube lula kunangaphambili kuwena ukulawula indawo yekhaya lakho kanye nezinto zikagesi namadivayisi angaphakathi kwawo, kodwa futhi anikeza inqwaba yezinye izinzuzo, okuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe, ukonga amandla kanye, vele, nesilungiselelo sasekhaya esinekusasa ngempela. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asebenza kanjani ekhaya, asetshenziswa kanjani, yiziphi izinzuzo nezinselelo zawo, nokunye okuningi? Uma kunjalo, uze endaweni efanele.
Okuqukethwe:
- Iyini idivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile?
- Isebenza kanjani idivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile?
- Izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya
- Ungawakhetha kanjani amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya
- Ungazisebenzisa kanjani izisetshenziswa zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile
Iyini idivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile?
Amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ayisisekelo sekhaya elixhunyiwe, uchungechunge lwamagajethi azenzakalelayo noma alawulwa ukude akusiza ukuthi uphathe ikhaya lakho nemisebenzi yalo. Lezi zisukela kokuyisisekelo, njengamasistimu okukhanyisa nama-thermostat, kuya kumakhamera okuvikela, izipikha ezihlakaniphile, amasistimu okukhiya nokunye, konke okuklanyelwe ukwenza ikhaya lakho 'lihlakaniphe', ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula futhi inethezeke, futhi ivikeleke nakakhulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buhlanganiswe ezicini ezihlukahlukene zekhaya lakho, ungakwazi ukulawula indawo yakho yasekhaya ngokusebenzisa i-smartphone yakho noma imiyalo yezwi, ethembisa indlela yokuphila exhunyiwe nesebenza kahle kakhudlwana.
Isebenza kanjani idivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile?
Okwenza amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya athakathe ukuthi axhumeke ku-inthanethi nakwamanye, adala inethiwekhi yamadivayisi ekhaya lakho. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lokhu bakwenza nge-Wi-Fi, kodwa obunye ubuchwepheshe, obufana neBluetooth, Zigbee, Z-Wave noma obunye, nabo buhilelekile. Zingalawulwa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza, izilekeleli zezwi, noma ngemithetho oyibekayo. Isibonelo, i-smart thermostat ifunda ishejuli yakho kanye nezinga lokushisa elincamelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bese isetha ukushisa noma isimo somoya ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokuthi uphakamise umunwe.
Izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zamadivayisi asekhaya ahlakaniphile
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile, i-thermostat yakho, isistimu yakho yezokuphepha noma enye igajethi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, zithembisa ileveli eyinkimbinkimbi yokunethezeka okuhlakaniphile: ungahlela izibani zakho ukuze zilingise amaphethini okukhanya emvelo, azokusiza ngemijikelezo yokulala. Ungathenga amakhamera okuvikela ahlakaniphile ahlola ikhaya lakho uma ungekho, futhi ngaleyo ndlela angase avimbele isigebengu ukuthi singagqekezi. Isithembiso sokusebenziseka kalula nokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuvikeleka sizwakala sisihle. Kodwa kungani umqondo wekhaya elihlakaniphile uletha ukungakhululeki? Okokuqala, kukhona ukukhathazeka okusabalele mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha nokuvikeleka. Ngoba amadivayisi ahlakaniphile axhumeke ku-inthanethi, angase agqekezwe. Okwesibili, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okuyimfihlo, ukusethwa kwehadiwe kanye nezindleko zokuqala zingavimbela abaningi. Futhi okwesithathu, amadivaysi anjalo ancike ngokuphelele ku-inthanethi ukuze asebenze, okusho ukuthi, uma kwenzeka inethiwekhi inqamuka, inikezwa ngokungasebenzi.
Ungawakhetha kanjani amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya
Izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya zingathusa. Ngakho wazi kanjani uma ukhetha ezifanele? Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunquma izidingo zakho kanye nezinkinga ofuna ukuzixazulula. Ingabe uyafuna ukusebenzisa izibani ezihlakaniphile endlini ukuze wehlise ukusebenzisa kwakho amandla? Ingabe ufuna ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho ekhaya? Ingabe unentshisekelo ekwenzeni ikhaya lakho libe ngokuzenzakalela ukuze ulenze libe lula? Mangaki amadivayisi akhona (ama-smart lights, heat, thermostat, njll) asebenzisana nale divayisi? Futhi iyiphi i-ecosystem idivayisi esebenza ngayo? Ingabe kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenzisa? Ingabe zikhona izici zobumfihlo nokuvikeleka? Usho ziphi?
Ungazisebenzisa kanjani izisetshenziswa zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile
Ukusebenzisa amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ngokusemandleni awo agcwele kuthatha umsebenzi omncane wokusetha ngaphambili. Qala ngohlelo lokusebenza oluhle ku-smartphone noma kuthebhulethi yakho bese uxhuma idivayisi yakho kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi yasekhaya. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izilungiselelo kuhlelo lokusebenza kanye nedivayisi ethile, futhi uzisethe ukuze zihambisane nempilo yakho futhi uphile ngendlela ofuna ukuphila ngayo. Lapho kungenzeka khona, qaphela futhi usethe ukuqashelwa kwezwi futhi. Umqondo uwukudala inethiwekhi yamadivayisi asebenza ndawonye ukuze enze impilo yakho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ukwazi ukugxila kulokho okubaluleke ngempela.
Isiphetho
Amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ayisinyathelo esikhulu esilandelayo endleleni eya ekuphileni okuhlakaniphile. Aziphelele, kodwa izinzuzo zazo mayelana nokunethezeka, ukuphepha namandla azinakwenqatshwa. Uma usukhethe ngokucophelela amadivaysi alungile futhi wafunda ukuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele, indlu yakho ingaba ikhaya elihlakaniphile elingenzi ukuphila kube lula kuphela kodwa futhi elihambisana nawe. Ikusasa lokuphila ekhaya - noma yini ofuna ibe yikho.
