Lapho ukhetha isevisi yokuthumela, izinhlobo ze-ecommerce zinokuhlukahluka okuningi okufanele zicatshangelwe futhi isinqumo singaba umzamo onzima, odinga ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwempahla. Kunesigaba esaziwa kancane sokuthunyelwa esihlala phakathi kwe-LTL nephasela elincane. Izinsizakalo ezibhekelela lolu hlu lwesisindo esimaphakathi zibizwa nge- hundredweight noma CWT (centum weight).
Imfuneko eyinhloko ukuze ufanelekele amasevisi e- hundredweight noma i-CWT ukuba nokuthunyelwa okuningi okuya endaweni eyodwa ngosuku olulodwa. Ezintweni ezinkulu noma ezinzima, ukuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kungaba isu elingabizi nelisebenzayo.
Ukuqonda ama-nuances nomehluko phakathi kwalezi zinsizakalo kubalulekile ukuze abathumeli basebenzise lezi zinsizakalo ezikhethekile.
Iyini i-Hundredweight (CWT) ekuthumeleni?
I-Hundredweight iyunithi yokulinganisa esetshenziswa ekuthumeleni, elingana namaphawundi ayi-100. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukupakisha ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezinzima uma kuqhathaniswa, ezehlisa ngokwemvelo izindleko zokuthumela zizonke.
Uma umkhiqizo wakho uthumela amaphakheji amaningi endaweni eyodwa ngosuku olufanayo, ungase ukwazi ukuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho kube yinto eyodwa futhi ufanelekele ukuthunyelwa kwe-CWT. Lawa masevisi anesidingo sesisindo esincane nesiphezulu, ngakho uhlobo lomkhiqizo lubalulekile. Izinsizakalo eziningi ze-CWT zimboza i-US ehlangene futhi zinikeza ukulethwa okusheshayo (izinsuku ezingu-2-3 noma Ground).
Abathengisi abaningi be-ecommerce bacabanga ukuthi bakhawulelwe ku-LTL (engaphansi kweloli) noma i-FTL (i-full-truckload), kodwa i-Hundredweight inikeza indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhlangana phakathi.
Yiziphi Izinkampani Zenethiwekhi Ezinikezela Nge-Hundredweight Shipping?
Ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezithwala izimpahla zase-US, i-UPS ne-FedEx zombili zineminikelo ye-CWT, zombili nazo zingabathwali be-LTL. Amasevisi anikezwa yilaba bathwali anezidingo ezifanayo kakhulu futhi anikeza izinzuzo ezincintisanayo kumakhasimende ukuthunyelwa kwawo kufanele. Kokubili i-UPS Hundredweight ne-FedEx Multiweight zidinga amabhizinisi ukuthi athumele amaphakheji amaningi endaweni eyodwa ngosuku olulodwa ukuze afanelekele ukuthunyelwa kwekhulukhulu. Bobabili basebenzisa isisindo sangempela ukuze banqume ukufaneleka kwalawa masevisi.
I-UPS Hundredweight
Isevisi ye-UPS Hundredweight ibala isisindo sephakheji ngayinye bese ihlanganisa ukuthunyelwa okukodwa, inikeza ukonga kwezindleko okuhambisana nokuthumela amanani amakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu zokuthunyelwa kwe-UPS Hundresdweight.
- Isisindo esincane somkhawulo singama-200 lbs.
- Amasevisi asetshenzisiwe yi-UPS 3 Day Select noma ukuthunyelwa kwe-UPS Ground
- Kudingeka indawo eyodwa eya kumamukeli
- Indawo kufanele ibe phakathi kwezifunda zase-US ezingu-50 nasePuerto Rico
- Isidingo se-akhawunti ye-UPS Enokulandwa Okuhleliwe
I-FedEx Multiweight
I-FedEx Multiweight isibalo sokuthumela esingangezwa ku-akhawunti yakho yokuthumela ye-FedEx uma usebenzisa amasevisi abo. Isebenzisa ingqondo ezenzakalelayo ukuze iqhathanise izindleko eziphelele zokuthumela ukuthunyelwa okuningi ngokumelene nokuphatha wonke amaphakheji njengokuthunyelwa okukodwa. Uzothola ngokuzenzakalela insiza yokuthumela enezindleko eziphansi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isezingeni noma i-Multiweight. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile ze-FedEx Multiweight.
- Amasevisi aphansi kanye nezinsuku ezi-3 kufanele abe okungenani ama-200 lbs.
- I-Next Day Air kanye nokuthunyelwa komoya kwezinsuku ezi-2 kufanele kube ubuncane obungu-100 lb.
- Isamba sesisindo somkhawulo wezinto ezizodwa ezingafakwa ekuthunyelweni kwe-Multiweight yilezi: ubuncane obungama-15 lbs. iphakethe ngalinye, umkhawulo 150 lbs. iphakethe ngalinye.
- Kudingeka indawo eyodwa eya kumamukeli
- Ukuthunyelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kufakiwe kodwa kunezidingo ezihlukile zobukhulu bephakheji kunasekhaya
- Isakhiwo sentengo engaguquki sesisonke
Ubani Ovamise Ukusebenzisa I-Hundredweight Shipping?
Izimboni ezivamile ezisebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-CWT ngokuvamile zihlanganisa lezo ezinezinto ezinkulu, ezinkulu, noma ezinzima kakhulu. Lezi zici zomkhiqizo zizonikeza ukonga ngephawundi ngalinye lapho kuhlanganiswa ukuthunyelwa kwephakheji elincane ekuthunyelweni kwe- hundredweight. Izinto ezilula kungenzeka zingafinyeleli ubuncane besisindo sesevisi futhi zingase zibe ngcono kwezinye izinsiza. Amabhrendi nawo adinga ukucabangela isivinini sokulethwa—izinto ezidinga ukulethwa ngobusuku obubodwa akuzona amakhandidethi alungile.
Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo namabhizinisi avame ukusebenzisa ukuthunyelwa kwe- hundredweight:
- Imishini yokukhiqiza neyezimboni
- Ezolimo, njengokusanhlamvu, imbewu, nomanyolo
- Izinto zokusetshenziswa njengamapulasitiki noma amakhemikhali
- Izinto zokwakha nezokwakha
- Ifenisha nezinto zikagesi
- Izimpahla eziyinqwaba
- Izithuthi
- Izinto eziphrintiwe njengezincwadi
- Imishini emikhulu yezokwelapha noma imishini yezokwelapha
Noma imaphi amabhrendi asebenzelana nezinto ezisindayo noma eziyinqwaba kufanele acabangele ukushintshela ku-CWT.
Izinzuzo Ezintathu Eziphezulu Zabathumeli Abasebenzisa I-Hundredweight
Izimali zokuhamba nezokuthutha zingenza kufikela ku-70% wesabelomali sisonke somkhiqizo we-ecommerce. Noma yikuphi ukonga izindleko okutholakalayo kungenza umthelela omkhulu ebhizinisini labo.
Izinsizakalo zokuthumela ze-CWT zingehlisa izindleko zokuthumela ngephawundi ngalinye uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amamodeli entengo, okuwenza abe inketho enhle yokuthunyelwa okufanelekile. Nazi izinzuzo ezintathu eziphezulu zokuthunyelwa kwe-CWT kwe-ecommerce.
1. Ukonga izindleko
Ngokuthunyelwa okuncane kunokonga izindleko zemvelo. Amasistimu e-UPS kanye ne-FedEx, uma esevuliwe, anomqondo wentengo ozosetshenziswa ku-akhawunti yakho. Umqondo uzokunikeza inani eliphansi lokuhambisa (Isevisi Ejwayelekile vs. Isevisi Ekhethekile) ngokusekelwe ezibalweni zayo ezizenzakalelayo. I-FedEx iphinde ikhuthaze ukuthi izinkokhiso eziningi zihlanganiswe nesevisi ye-Multweight enikeza izinkokhelo eziphansi kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa kwe-LTL enezindleko zokufinyelela.
Izindleko zokonga zingadlula nje isisindo esikhokhiswayo. Izindleko zikaphethiloli ziyacatshangelwa kakhulu lapha, ngoba ziba nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe ngaphezu kwezindleko eziyisisekelo, kodwa nezinye izinkokhelo ezengeziwe. Ngokuthunyelwa kwe-LTL noma ukuthunyelwa kwamaphasela, izindleko ezengeziwe zingakhula ngokushesha, ngokuhlanganisa amaphakheji azo ngamanye, abathumeli (ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane noma amaphakheji amancane anesisindo esincane) bangabona ukonga okukhulu.
2. Ukucindezelwa okuncane ezinsizeni zebhizinisi
Ukuchitha isikhathi upakisha ukuthunyelwa kwe-LTL obekungase kufaneleke ku- hundredweight, uzokhulula isikhathi ngokushintsha. Zombili lezi zinsizakalo ze- hundredweight azidingi i-palletization, noma ukupakishwa okwengeziwe.
3. Ukucubungula nokulandela ngomkhondo okulula
Ukuthunyelwa okuningi kuhlanganiswe kokukodwa kuzokwehlisa noma yisiphi isikhathi sokucubungula nezinkokhelo. Abathumeli bazoba nezinombolo ezimbalwa zokulandelela kanye nokunemba kokulethwa okungaguquki.
Umugqa Ongezansi
Uma ucubungula isevisi entsha yokuthumela noma izici zenkampani yenethiwekhi njengokutholakala kwesevisi, isivinini sokulethwa, ukwethembeka kwesevisi, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende kufanele kucatshangelwe eduze. Kokubili i-UPS Hundredweight ne-FedEx Multiweight zinikeza amabhizinisi izinzuzo ezibalulekile, kodwa kuphela uma umthamo wawo wokuthumela, imvamisa, kanye nezindawo eziya kuzo zihambisana nezidingo zesevisi ngayinye.
Umthombo ovela Idatha ye-DCL Logistics
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olubekwe ngenhla lunikezwa i-dclcorp.com ngaphandle kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi izethulo namawaranti mayelana nekhwalithi nokuthembeka komdayisi nemikhiqizo.
