Izinkampani zemfashini ziphoqeleka ukuthi zicabange kabusha zonke izenzo zazo zochungechunge lwenani kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekupheleni kwempilo kodwa amamodeli ayindilinga eza nazo zombili izinselelo namathuba.
Embonini osekuyisikhathi eside ichazwa ngemodeli yayo eqondile yokuthatha udoti, ukuzungeza umqondo ozuza ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke wezemfashini, othembisa ukushintsha indlela esibhekana ngayo nokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa, nokuphathwa kwemfucuza.
Umbiko wenkampani yocwaningo iMcKinsey & Company uchaza ukujikeleza njengezinqubo ezithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi zinciphise ukungcola kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa, kugcizelela ukusimama nokusebenza kahle komnotho.
Njengoba uhulumeni usuvele uphokophela kanzima ukuzungeza ngemithetho efana ne-European Green Deal kanye nesibopho somkhiqizi owandisiwe, kubaphathi bezemfashini kanye nabaphathi be-supply chain, ukuqonda ukuthi lolu shintsho alusakhetheki - selubalulekile.
Ungawulawula kanjani umnotho oyindilinga
I-Circularity iveza enye indlela yemodeli lapho minyaka yonke, uMcKinsey elinganisela u-$2.6tn wezinto ezithengiswayo ezimpahleni zabathengi ezihamba ngokushesha (80% yenani lempahla) ilahlwa ngaphandle futhi ingaphinde itholakale.
Ngokungafani nemodeli yomugqa ovamile lapho izinsiza zikhishwa khona, zisetshenziswa, futhi zilahlwa, umnotho oyindilinga ugcina izinsiza zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ukhipha inani eliphakeme ngaphambi kokubuyisela nokukhiqiza kabusha imikhiqizo nezinto zokusebenza ekupheleni kwempilo yazo yesevisi.
Izimiso ezintathu ezibalulekile zibusa umnotho oyindilinga:
- Londoloza futhi uthuthukise imali yemvelo ngokulawula izinsiza ezinomkhawulo kanye nokulinganisa ukuhamba kwemithombo evuselelekayo
- Lungiselela ukuvunwa kwensiza ngokusabalalisa imikhiqizo, izingxenye, nezinto zokwakha ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi
- Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ngokususa izinto zangaphandle ezingezinhle njengokungcola.
Njengoba imboni yezemfashini yaziwa kakhulu ngomthelela wayo kwezemvelo, amabhrendi azenzele ezawo izibopho kumamethrikhi emvelo, ezenhlalakahle, kanye nohulumeni (ESG) ukuze bakhe ikusasa elisimeme.
Ukusebenzisa isiyingi esimeme ku-value-chain
Umbiko uchaza ukuthi umshayeli omkhulu wemfashini eyindilinga nokunethezeka ngo-2030 uzokhuphuka ngokuphindwe kashumi emikhiqizweni egaywe kabusha, ekhiqizwe ngokuqhubekayo equkethe ingxenye ephezulu yamafayibha esimeme.
Kumabhrendi emfashini nozakwethu bochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ukusebenzisa ukuzungeza kuhilela ukucabanga kabusha ngawo wonke umjikelezo wempilo womkhiqizo.
Umbiko ugqamisa ukuhamba kwendingiliza ye-value-chain ehlanganisa ukuqaqa, ukuthunyelwa kokubuyisela, ukuhlolwa kokubuyisela, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, nokudayiswa.
Abakhiqizi bangenza inqubo ibe lula ngokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-modular enemiyalelo ecacile. Izinkampani kufanele zisekele abathengi ngokuhlinzeka ngokupakisha okucacile, izikhuthazo zezezimali, nokuthunyelwa kalula kokubuyisela. Izinkampani kufanele-ke zihlole isimo somkhiqizo, zikhethe inketho yokuzungeza okukhiqiza inani elikhulu kakhulu, futhi zidayisele imikhiqizo kumthengi olandelayo, kuye ngenketho ezikhethiwe zokujikeleza.
UMcKinsey uxwayisa ngokuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali okubanzi nokufinyelela kuyadingeka ukuze kusekelwe ngasinye salezi zinyathelo njengoba ukwenza abathengi bashintshe indlela abaziphatha ngayo akuwona umsebenzi olula noma ongabizi.
Inkampani yocwaningo isungule izinyathelo ezine izinkampani zezimpahla zabathengi okufanele zizithathe ukuze ziphishekele imodeli yebhizinisi eyindilinga:
- Isu lephothifoliyo: chaza ukuthi uzodlala kuphi. Izinkampani zezimpahla zabathengi kufanele zilinganise iphothifoliyo yazo ngokwezigaba kanye nezigaba ezinamathuba amakhulu kakhulu omjikelezo.
- Ukwakhiwa kwebhizinisi okuluhlaza: bamba izimakethe ezintsha. Izinkampani zezimpahla zabathengi zinethuba lokwakha amabhizinisi amasha ngokuphelele ngemikhiqizo namasevisi ayindilinga. Isibonelo esisodwa i-Ireland-based start-up Refurbed, eyakhelwe imakethe yemikhiqizo kagesi elungisiwe.
- Amaphrimiyamu aluhlaza: win ezimakethe ezikhona. Imikhiqizo eyindilinga etshalwe ezimakethe ezikhona ingazuza isabelo semakethe. Inkampani eyodwa enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe, isibonelo, ikwazile ukuthwebula ukukhula ngemuva komthengi, ukusebenza, kanye nesiphakamiso esiqhutshwa ukusimama ngokugxila ekusetshenzisweni kabusha nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
- Ukusebenza nokunikezwa okuluhlaza: vumela izimpahla zabathengi eziyindilinga. Ukuthuthukisa ukusimama kwamaketango okuhlinzeka nokusebenza kungenza umehluko omkhulu enanini lempilo yonke lempahla yabathengi. Inkampani yase-Sweden egaya kabusha i-Renewcell ibambisene nomdayisi i-Beyond Retro ukwethula imboni entsha ezogaya kabusha amathani angu-30,000 emfucumfucu yezindwangu ngonyaka.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iwumshayeli oyinhloko ekuvumela imfashini eyisiyingi ehambisana nokuqanjwa kabusha kobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha, ikakhulukazi izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe. Ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha ehlehlayo kuyodingeka futhi ukuze kuqoqwe futhi kucutshungulwe izingubo ezisetshenzisiwe.
Izinselelo namathuba embonini eyindilinga
Nakuba izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokujikeleza zicacile, ukuqaliswa kuhambisana nezinselele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile okusengaphambili, ukwehla kokukhiqiza okungenzeka kwesikhashana kanye nobunzima bokulungisa kabusha amaketango akhona.
Kodwa njengoba uMcKinsey ekubeka: “Iqiniso lisobala: ukuze kuncishiswe imfucuza emikhulu imiphakathi yethu ekhiqizayo njengamanje, kumelwe sinciphise kakhulu ukukhishwa kwegesi—umsebenzi okhiqizayo osindayo.”
Ukuphendula, i-EU yamukele i-Circular Economy Action Plan (CEAP) ngaphansi kwe-Green Deal, eyathembisa izigidigidi zama-Euro kubasebenzisi be-net-zero kuze kube ngu-2032 kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo owandisiwe womkhiqizi, ohlinzeka ngokugqugquzela kwezezimali ezinkampanini ezibheke ukuguqukela kumamodeli amabhizinisi ayindilinga.
Kunokuba kube nje isibopho sendawo ezungezile, uMcKinsey ulinganisela ukuthi ukushintshela kumamodeli ebhizinisi ayindilinga kungasiza izinkampani zezimpahla zabathengi zase-Europe ukuthi zifinyelele inani lenani elifinyelela ku-€500bn ngo-2030.
Isimo somnotho omkhulu nokho singaba nomthelela omkhulu ekulawuleni nasekusimamiseni amamodeli amabhizinisi, okungase kubangele ukuthi izinhlangano zingabaze ukutshala imali kumamodeli ebhizinisi ayindilinga noma ziqhubekisele abathengi ezimakethe zesibili.
Imikhiqizo yemfashini eshintshele kumamodeli ayindilinga ngempumelelo izozuza inzuzo enkulu yokuncintisana ngocwaningo olulodwa lweMcKinsey olulinganisela ukuthi umnotho oyindilinga ungamela ithuba lemali engenayo engaphezu kuka-$1tn, eheha abathengi abaya ngokuya beqaphela imvelo futhi abangase bakwazi ukufinyelela imithombo emisha yemali engenayo ngezinsizakalo ezifana nokulungisa nokudayiswa kabusha.
Ngesonto eledlule (20 Juni), ochwepheshe bezimboni bahlanganyele izixazululo ezingase zixazulule inqubekelaphambili ehamba kancane yemboni yezemfashini mayelana nokujikeleza kwemfashini.
Umthombo ovela Isitayela Nje
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olubekwe ngenhla luhlinzekwa yi-just-style.com ngaphandle kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi izethulo namawaranti mayelana nekhwalithi nokuthembeka komdayisi nemikhiqizo.
