Amasondo emoto njengenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto, angakha umthelela omkhulu hhayi ekubukekeni kwayo kuphela kodwa nasekusebenzeni kwayo. Ukwazi nokuba nolwazi olulungile lwamasondo emoto kungathuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lokushayela, kugcine umndeni wakho noma abangani bephephile ngenkathi ushayela, futhi konge imali yakho phakathi nesikhathi esithile. Lo mhlahlandlela ukhulume ngamaqiniso abalulekile amasondo emoto, kusukela ekukhetheni amasondo emoto afanele kuze kube ukunakekelwa.
Okuqukethwe:
– Ayini amasondo emoto?
– Enzani amasondo emoto?
- Ungawakhetha kanjani amasondo emoto
– Amasondo emoto ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
- Ungawashintsha kanjani amasondo emoto
– Angakanani amasondo emoto?
Ayini amasondo emoto?
Igama elithi isondo lemoto alibhekiseli nje entweni eyindilinga lapho amathayi akho enziwe khona, kodwa kunalokho inhlanganisela yonke ehlanganisa irimu, ihabhu kanye nezipoki mhlawumbe, konke okuklanyelwe ukuzungezisa i-asili. Amasondo ezimoto nawo enziwe ngezinto ezahlukene, njengensimbi, ingxubevange (ingxube yensimbi esekwe ku-aluminium), ngisho ne-carbon fiber ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Impahla akuyona nje ungqimba lwe-oxide - ungqimba olukhule phezulu. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunquma isisindo, amandla kanye ne-thermal conductivity yesondo, ngaleyo ndlela nokusebenza kwemoto.
Amasondo afanayo angaba nomthelela omkhulu ku-aerodynamics yemoto, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nasekuphatheni. Isibonelo, amasondo anobukhulu obukhulu kanye nephrofayili ebanzi azovumela ukuzinza okungcono nokubamba emgwaqeni. Kodwa futhi bazokwandisa isisindo, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi kwandise ukumelana komoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, amasondo kuzomele ajike ngokushesha ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukwanda kokudonsa futhi ngaleyo ndlela andise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasondo alula anciphisa umthwalo obekwe ku-drivetrain yemoto, ngakho-ke akhuphule ukusheshisa futhi anciphise ukuguga kwamabhuleki.
Amasondo asiza ekuqedeni ukushisa kwamasondo namabhuleki, ukuze angashisi kakhulu, namabhuleki asebenze ngendlela efanele. Idizayini nezinto zombili zingaba nomthelela kulokhu, ngamasondo engxubevange ngokuvamile angcono ekuqhubeni ukushisa kunawawasensimbi.
Enzani amasondo emoto?
Ngokuvamile, isondo lemoto lenza ezinye izinto eziningi ngaphandle nje kokubamba isisindo semoto. Inikeza indawo eqinile lapho isondo lizofakwa khona futhi ivumela ukudluliswa okuhle kwamandla asheshayo, amabhuleki kanye nokuqondisa phakathi kwesondo nomhlaba, okubalulekile ekuphatheni nasekuphepheni kwemoto.
Okwesibili, amasondo asiza ekuhlinzekeni ukumiswa kwemoto ngokumunca amandla okungahambi kahle komgwaqo, anikeze ukuhamba okushelelayo nokuvimbela amasondo ukuthi alahlekelwe ukuxhumana nomgwaqo. Izinto kanye nejiyomethri yesondo kungathinta ukumuncwa kanye nokuchithwa kwalawa mandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amasondo emoto. Amasondo ayisici esisobala kakhulu sobuhle bemoto, njengoba ukushintsha ubukhulu bayo, ukwakheka nokuqeda kungashintsha kakhulu ukubukeka kwemoto. Kuzo zonke izingxenye zemoto, zingaphansi kakhulu 'kokwenziwa ngokwezifiso' yibo bobabili abathandana nabo kanye nabasafufusa. Ngakho-ke, kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, ubuhle bomuntu buphakamisa ukuthi izimoto ziklanyelwe ukujabulisa ngamabomu emehlweni. Lokhu kusibuyisela ephuzwini likaPlato mayelana nobudlelwano phakathi kolwazi nokubukeka. Ngisho noma singeke sazi ukuthi imoto ngeyani, singakwazi ukwazi ukuthi iyini ngomqondo othile. Siyazi ukuthi imoto iwuhlelo lokuhambisa umuntu ogibele ezindaweni ngezindawo.
Indlela yokukhetha amasondo emoto
Ukukhethwa kwamasondo emoto kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukunethezeka kokushayela kungathinteka kabi. Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zibhekwe ubukhulu, impahla, ukwakheka kanye nesabelomali.
Ubukhulu bamasondo emoto kufanele buhambisane nezindinganiso ezibekwe abakhiqizi bezimoto eziqinisekisa ulwazi lokushayela okuphephile. Amasondo amakhulu angase athuthukise ukubukeka kwemoto yakho futhi athuthukise ulwazi lokushayela kodwa azothinta ukunemba kwe-speedometer, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokunethezeka kokugibela.
Ngokuphathelene nempahla, enye indlela efanelekile ingaba amasondo e-alloy ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo zayo zomzimba ezilinganiselayo ezifana ne-ductility, ubulukhuni nokukhanya. Kodwa lapho okuthandwa ukuqina kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza kunikezwa, amasondo e-alloy akuyona into engcono kakhulu futhi amasondo ensimbi angakufanela kangcono, ikakhulukazi lapho isimo sezulu sinzima futhi ukugqwala kwesondo kuyindaba.
Ukubukeka kwesondo kungachaza ukubukeka sekukonke kohambo lwakho, kanye nomthelela ku-aerodynamics kwalo nokusebenza kokupholisa. Bheka amadizayini asebenza kahle ngesitayela semoto yakho kuyilapho enikeza ukupholisa amabhuleki okwanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qiniseka ukuthi izilinganiso zomthwalo wesondo zihambisana nesisindo semoto yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza.
Amasondo emoto ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ubude besikhathi samasondo emoto buzohluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesondo, uhlobo lokushayela imoto ehlangabezana nayo kanye nohlobo lokunakekelwa ekutholayo. Amasondo angasindi futhi akhangayo, amasondo e-alloy awahlali isikhathi eside kunawawasensimbi, futhi asengozini yokulimala ngenxa kasawoti womgwaqo, imigodi nama-curbs. Uma unakekelwa kahle, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa okuvamile ngendwangu ethambile kanye nokugwema amakhemikhali abrazayo noma abolayo, amasondo e-alloy angahlala isikhathi eside njengemoto ngokwayo.
Ubuhle obukhulu bamasondo ensimbi ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ayosinda noma aqhubeke nokuphenduka ngemva kokuthinteka noma izimo zemvelo ezingalimaza amasondo amaningi engxubevange. Ububi obukhulu bamasondo ensimbi ukuthi ukugqwala kubhubhisa insimbi. Uma izimbobo zokuzivikela ziba sengozini, inqubo yokuguga ingase isheshiswe kakhulu.
Futhi ukuhlola njalo kuzosiza ukunweba ukuphila kwabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unezinto ezibonakalayo onazo. Ukuguga, ukuqhekeka, ukugoba noma ukugqwala yizimpawu ezikhombisa isidingo sokunakwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amasondo akho akulungele ukuba semgwaqweni, nokuthi ubuqotho bawo abuphazamiseki.
Indlela yokushintsha amasondo emoto
Amasondo ezimoto ngokuvamile adinga ukushintshwa, futhi izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lona ngokuvamile kuwumsebenzi oqondile ongenziwa kalula ekhaya, ngemishini efanele noma ngokuvakashela isikhungo sesevisi. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukupaka imoto endaweni eyisicaba ngezitendi zojeke ngaphansi kwemoto bese ugibeza ujeke bese uphakamisa ingxenye efanelekile yemoto phezulu ngokwanele ukuze uvimbele amasondo ukuthi angathinti phansi. Uma isondo liphakanyisiwe, khulula amantongomane e-lug. Bese uphakamisa isondo ukusuka kuhabhu bese ufaka elisha ngokulandelana ngokulibeka kuhabhu phezu kwamabhawudi noma izikhonkwane bese uqinisa amantongomane e-lug ngesandla. Yehlisa imoto kuze kube yilapho amathayi ephuma nje phansi bese uqinisa ngokuphelele amantongomane e-lug ngephethini yenkanyezi, uqinisekise ukuthi ngalinye linokucindezela okulinganayo.
Kuyodingeka ukuthi ukhethe isondo elishintshayo elihambisana nosayizi wemoto, isilinganiso somthwalo kanye nephethini yebhawodi uma usafuna ukuthi lenze njengoba laliklanyelwe ukwenza - futhi uma ungafuni imoto ingaphephile. Kufanele futhi ucabange ukushintsha wonke amasondo amane, noma okungenani isethi efanisiwe ngaphambili noma ngemuva, ukuze ubambe futhi uguge.
Angakanani amasondo emoto?
Amanani ayahlukahluka kuye ngezinto, ubukhulu besondo, ukwakheka kanye nohlobo. Amasondo ensimbi awashibhile, kusukela ku-$50 kuya ku-$100 isondo ngalinye, izinti eziyi-16 kuyidili elingcono kakhulu lamakhono ashibhile.
Amasondo e-alloy ayabiza kakhulu, kusukela ku-$ 100 kuya ku-$ 300 isondo ngalinye, ukuklama kuncike emananini, umklamo olula ushibhile kunomklamo oyinkimbinkimbi, futhi intengo incike ebuningini.
Amasondo enziwe ngokwezifiso abiza kakhulu, futhi amasondo asezingeni eliphezulu angasebenza ngaphezu kuka-$500 isondo ngalinye. Kusabelomali sakho samasondo, faka izindleko zokuwafaka, ukulinganisa futhi, uma ukhuphuka ngosayizi bamasondo, amathayi amasha.
Isiphetho
Amasondo emoto yakho, ngaphandle kwalokho imoto ibingeke ibe into engaphezu kwebhokisi elisindayo elingenayo indlela yokuthutha, anomthelela obalulekile kulwazi lwakho lokushayela: kusukela ekusebenzeni, ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli, nokuphepha, kuya kwisitayela semoto yakho emgwaqeni. Kufanele uzazi izici ezibalulekile zesondo - kusukela ezintweni zokwakha kanye nemiklamo kuya ekunakekeleni nasekushintsheni - ukuze unike amandla izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukisa injabulo yakho yokushayela. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyindaba nje yokuphula ibhange, kodwa lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiliphi isondo ongalikhetha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho kanye nesabelomali esitholakalayo, uma kungenjalo ngokusobala eyokuqala.
