Okuqukethwe
1. Isingeniso
2. Ukuhlola izinhlobo zamawindi emoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo
3. Imibono yemakethe kanye nezitayela ezivelayo
4. Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekukhetheni amafasitela emoto
5. Amamodeli amafasitela emoto aphezulu kanye nezici zawo ezivelele
6. Isiphetho

Isingeniso

Ukukhetha amawindi emoto afanele ngo-2024 kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwemoto, ukuphepha, nokunethezeka. Amawindi ezimoto ekhwalithi ephezulu anikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukwala ukushisa okuthuthukisiwe, ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, nokunciphisa ukuxhopha. Lezi zici azigcini nje ngokuvikela abagibeli emisebeni yelanga eyingozi kodwa futhi zigcina ingaphakathi lipholile, okunomthelela ekunethezekeni kokushayela kukonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bewindi, njengamafilimu e-nano-ceramic, inikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokucaca, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside. Kulabo abathenga egameni lezinkampani zabo, ukuqonda izinketho zakamuva zamafasitela ezimoto kungaholela ezinqumweni ezingcono zokutshala izimali, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zihlome ngemikhiqizo engcono kakhulu etholakalayo emakethe.

Ukuhlola izinhlobo zamawindi ezimoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo

Amawindi ezimoto adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto, ukuphepha, kanye nokunethezeka. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafasitela ezimoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo okuqondile kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi. Lesi sigaba sicubungula izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafasitela ezimoto atholakala ngo-2024 kanye nezinzuzo zawo ezihlukile.

2.1 I-laminated vs. ingilazi epholile

Ingilazi elayishiwe kanye ne- tempered yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamafasitela emoto, ngalinye linikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile.

Ingilazi elayiniwe iqukethe izingqimba ezimbili zengilazi nongqimba lwepulasitiki phakathi. Lokhu kwakhiwa kunikeza izinzuzo eziphakeme zokuphepha, njengoba ingilazi inamathela kungqimba lwepulasitiki phezu komthelela, ivimbela ukuphahlazeka nokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala. Ukwengeza, ingilazi ye-laminated inikeza ukufakwa komsindo okuhle kakhulu, okwenza ikhabethe elithule. Ukuqina nekhono layo lokuvimba imisebe ye-UV kuyanezela ekuthandeni kwayo, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile kuma-windshields.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingilazi eshisayo iphathwa ngokushisa ukuze ikhulise amandla ayo. Lapho iphukile, iphahlazeka ibe yizicucu ezincane, ezibuthuntu, ezinciphisa ingozi yokulimala okubi kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza ingilazi efudumele ilungele amafasitela aseceleni nangemuva, lapho ukumelana komthelela omkhulu kubalulekile. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokushintsha kalula kwayo kuphinde kuthuthukise ukufaneleka kwayo kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

2.2 Amawindi anombala wefekthri aqhathaniswa namafasitela anombala ongemuva kwemakethe

Amawindi anombala anikeza kokubili izinzuzo zobuhle nokusebenza, futhi eza ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-factory-tinted kanye ne-aftermarket-tinted.

Amafasitela anombala wefekthri ahlanganiswa phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, okuqinisekisa ukubukeka okufanayo nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Lawa ma-tinti ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngeleveli emaphakathi yokuvikela kwe-UV nokwenqatshwa kokushisa, okuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwabagibeli futhi ivikele ingaphakathi emonakalweni welanga. Amawindi anombala wefekthri ayinketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna inketho engenazo izinkinga nekhwalithi engaguquki.

Amawindi afakwe umbala we-Aftermarket, ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva okusetshenzisiwe, anikeza izinketho ezinkulu zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Bavumela abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi bakhethe izinga le-tint kanye nohlobo oluvumelana kangcono nezidingo zabo. Isibonelo, ama-nano-ceramic tints, ukukhetha kwemakethe yangemuva edumile, ahlinzeka ngokunqatshelwa ukushisa okuphezulu nokuvikelwa kwe-UV ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amasignali kagesi. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izimoto zesimanje ezinobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwengeza, ama-aftermarket tints angenziwa ngendlela efanele ukuze ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zomthetho ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene.

Womabili amafasitela anombala wefekthri nangemuva kwemakethe anezinzuzo zawo ezihlukile. Izinketho ezinemibala yasefekthri zinikeza ukwethembeka nokuhambisana okujwayelekile, kuyilapho ama-aftermarket tints ahlinzeka ngokwezifiso kanye nezici zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo nezinzuzo zazo kungaqondisa ukuthathwa kwezinqumo zokukhetha amawindi ezimoto angcono kakhulu ngo-2024.

Imininingwane yezimakethe kanye nezitayela ezivelayo

Ukuqonda isimo semakethe samanje kanye nezitayela ezivelayo embonini yamafasitela ezimoto kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi. Lesi sigaba sinikeza ukubuka konke okunemininingwane yosayizi wemakethe, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezintandokazi zabathengi ezibumba ikusasa lamafasitela ezimoto.

3.1 Ubukhulu bemakethe nokukhula kwamanje

Imakethe yengilazi yezimoto emhlabeni wonke yayilinganiselwa ku-USD 30.8 billion ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-5.1% ukusuka ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030. Ukugcizelelwa kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi yezimoto kuholele ekungeneni okuphezulu kwezingilazi ekukhiqizeni izimoto, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinjenge-China ne-India, lapho izinhlelo zikahulumeni ziqinisa umkhakha wezimoto. Ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke kwafinyelela ezimotweni eziyizigidi ezingama-85.02, okugcizelela umthamo obalulekile kanye nesidingo semikhiqizo yengilazi yezimoto.

Ukwanda kwemakethe kuqhutshwa ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezingasindi nezisebenza ngogesi, okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezimoto kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Ukukhula okubonakalayo kuyabonakala nasezifundeni ezifana ne-China ne-India, lapho izinhlelo zikahulumeni ziqinisa umkhakha wezimoto.

3.2 Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe

Izindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ziguqula imboni yengilazi yezimoto, zethule imikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe ethuthukisa ukuphepha kwemoto, ukunethezeka, nokusebenza. Enye intuthuko ephawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kwamafilimu e-nano-ceramic, anikeza ukwenqatshwa kokushisa okuphakeme nokuvikelwa kwe-UV ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amasiginali kagesi. Lobu buchwepheshe buzuzisa kakhulu ezimotweni zesimanje ezifakwe ugesi osezingeni eliphezulu.

Enye intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu ukuhlanganiswa kwama-solar panel engilazini yezimoto. Isibonelo, i-Lightyear One, i-prototype yemoto kagesi, inamamitha-skwele amahlanu wamaseli ahlanganisiwe elanga ngaphansi kophahla kanye ne-hood, ehlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla oqhubekayo.

3.3 Okuthandwa ngabathengi

Okuthandwa ngabathengi kunomthelela omkhulu emakethe yamafasitela ezimoto. Kunesidingo esikhulayo sezici ezithuthukisa ukunethezeka kwabagibeli nobuhle bezimoto. Isibonelo, ukuthandwa kwama-sunroofs kuye kwanda eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuqhutshwa isifiso sabathengi sokunethezeka kanye nokungenisa umoya okuthuthukisiwe. Abakhiqizi baphendula ngokufaka ingilazi ye-laminated yekhwalithi ephezulu kuma-sunroofs ukunikeza ukuphepha okungcono nokuqina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuthambekela okubonakalayo okuqondene nama-tints ewindi enziwe ngokwezifiso. Abathengi baya ngokuya bekhetha ama-tints e-aftermarket anikeza izinzuzo ezithile njengobumfihlo obuthuthukisiwe, ukuncishiswa kwe-glare okuthuthukisiwe, nokuvikelwa kwe-UV okuphakeme. Lolu shintsho ngokwengxenye lubangelwa ukutholakala kwezinketho zokuthayela ezithuthukisiwe ezifana namafilimu e-nano-ceramic, ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngempumelelo.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokukhetha amawindi emoto

Ukukhetha amafasitela emoto afanele kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezithinta ukuphepha, ukunethezeka, nokuhambisana. Lesi sigaba siveza izinto ezibalulekile ezizosisiza ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

4.1 Ukwenqatshwa kokushisa nokuvikelwa kwe-UV

Ukwenqatshwa ukushisa nokuvikelwa kwe-UV yizici ezibalulekile zamafasitela ezimoto, ezithuthukisa kakhulu ukunethezeka kwabagibeli futhi zivikele ingaphakathi lemoto. Amafasitela ekhwalithi ephezulu, njengalawo asebenzisa amafilimu e-nano-ceramic, angavimba kufika ku-99% wemisebe ye-UV futhi anciphise ukumunca ukushisa kufika ku-50%. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokugcina imoto ipholile, kunciphisa isidingo se-air conditioning, kodwa futhi kuvikela abagibeli emisebeni eyingozi ye-ultraviolet, engabangela ukulimala kwesikhumba. Ukwengeza, ukwala ukushisa okusebenzayo kusiza ukuvimbela ukufiphala nokuqhekeka kwezinto zangaphakathi zemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kugcine ukukhanga kobuhle bemoto kanye nenani lokuthengisa kabusha.

4.2 Ukuqina kanye newaranti

Ukuqina kuyisici esibalulekile samafasitela ezimoto, aqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwesikhathi eside. Ingilazi ene-laminated, nokwakhiwa kwayo okunezingqimba eziningi, inikeza ukuqina okuphakeme nokumelana nokuqhekeka. Ingilazi eqinile, eyaziwa ngamandla ayo, iklanyelwe ukuqhekeka ibe yizicucu ezincane, ezibuthuntu, ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala. Lapho ukhetha amawindi emoto, kubalulekile ukucabangela iwaranti enikezwe umenzi. Amawaranti aphelele ngokuvamile amboza amaphutha ezintweni zokwakha nomsebenzi, anikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nokuvikelwa ezindlekweni ezingalindelekile. Isibonelo, amanye amafasitela asezingeni eliphezulu afika neziqinisekiso ezihlala iminyaka eyi-10, okuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside.

4.3 Imithethonqubo yezomthetho

Imithethonqubo esemthethweni ephathelene namafasitela emoto iyahlukahluka ngokwezifunda futhi kufanele ilandelwe ukuze kugwenywe izinhlawulo. Izifundazwe eziningi namazwe anemithetho ethize ebeka amaphesenti avumelekile e-Visible Light Transmission (VLT) kumawindi ahlukene. Isibonelo, amafasitela angaphambili angase adingeke ukuthi abe ne-VLT engu-30-50%, evumela ukukhanya okwanele emotweni kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngezinga elithile lobumfihlo nokunciphisa ukuxhopha. Kubalulekile ukuhlola imithetho yendawo ngaphambi kokufaka ama-tints ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iyahambisana. Amawebhusayithi afana ne-windowstintlaws.us ahlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane ngemithetho eqondene nesifunda, esiza abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.

4.4 Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kahle

Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwamafasitela ezimoto kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwawo nasekuphileni isikhathi eside. Ukufakwa okuphrofeshinali kuvame ukunconywa, ikakhulukazi ama-tints athuthukile njengamafilimu e-nano-ceramic, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana okuphelele nokusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abakhetha ukufakwa kwe-DIY, ukusebenzisa ama-precut kits kungenza inqubo ibe lula. Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kuhilela ukuhlanza amafasitela kahle, ukusebenzisa insipho nesisombululo samanzi, nokusebenzisa ifilimu ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme amabhamuza nokuqhekeka. Ukugcinwa kwamafasitela ane-tinted kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza okuvamile ngezixazululo ezingenasici nokugwema ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanza okusekelwe ku-ammonia, okungahlehlisa ifilimu ye-tint.

Amamodeli amafasitela emoto aphezulu kanye nezici zawo ezivelele

Lapho ukhetha amawindi emoto, kubalulekile ukucabangela amamodeli angcono kakhulu emakethe. Lesi sigaba sihlola amamodeli amahlanu aphezulu amawindi emoto, agqamisa izici zawo ezihlukile nezinzuzo.

5.1 I-ClearPro P80 PRO

I-ClearPro P80 PRO igqama ngezici zayo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nokusebenza okukhethekile. Le modeli inikezela ngokudluliswa kokukhanya okumangazayo, okuvumela ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuthi kungene emotweni ngenkathi kugcinwa ubumfihlo. Ihamba phambili ekunqandeni ukushisa, inciphisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto. I-P80 PRO isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-nano-ceramic, obuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwe-UV okungafika ku-99%, ivikele abagibeli emisebeni eyingozi ye-ultraviolet. Ukwengeza, le modeli yakhelwe ukuqina, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushintsha umbala noma ukubhayiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

5.2 LLumar CTX uchungechunge

Uchungechunge lwe-LCumar CTX lwaziwa ngobuchwepheshe balo be-ceramic obuthuthukisiwe, obunikeza ukuvikelwa kwe-UV okuphakeme nokwenqaba ukushisa. Lolu chungechunge luqukethe ukwakhiwa okungeyona eyensimbi, okusho ukuthi ngeke kuphazamise amasignali kagesi, okulenza lilungele izimoto zesimanje ezifakwe i-GPS, umsakazo wesathelayithi, namadivayisi eselula. Uchungechunge lwe-CTX luphinde luthuthukise ukunethezeka kokushayela ngokunciphisa i-glare nokugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elizinzile. Ukuqina kwe-ceramic material kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-tint igcina ukusebenza kwayo nokubukeka kwayo phakathi neminyaka.

5.3 3M Crystalline uchungechunge

Uchungechunge lwe-3M Crystalline luyinketho ephezulu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe balo befilimu ye-multi-layer optical. Lolu chungechunge luhlinzeka ngokunqatshelwa ukushisa okuhle kakhulu nokuvikelwa kwe-UV, luvimba kufika ku-99.9% wemisebe ye-UV eyingozi. Uchungechunge lwe-Crystalline luhlinzeka ngokudluliswa kokukhanya okuphezulu okubonakalayo, okuvumela ukukhanya kwemvelo kungene emotweni ngenkathi kuhlinzeka ngokuncishiswa okukhulu kokushisa. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuyingqayizivele kusiza ukugcina imoto ipholile, ithuthukise ukunethezeka kwabagibeli futhi ivikele ingaphakathi emonakalweni welanga. Uchungechunge lwe-3M Crystalline lwaziwa nangokucaca kwalo nokuzinza kombala, luqinisekisa ukuthi luhlala lujabulisa ngobuhle futhi lusebenza kuyo yonke impilo yalo.

5.4 XPEL PRIME XR Plus

I-XPEL PRIME XR Plus isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-nano-ceramic ukuze ilethe ukusebenza okuvelele. Le modeli isebenza kahle kakhulu ekwehliseni ukuxhopha futhi inikeza ukwenqaba ukushisa okuphezulu, okuyenza ibe enye yezinketho ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina ingaphakathi lemoto elipholile nelikhululekile. I-PRIME XR Plus inikeza isivikelo se-UV esingafika ku-99%, inciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala kwesikhumba futhi ivikele izinto zangaphakathi zemoto ekubuneni. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okungeyona insimbi kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka kwemishini kagesi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezimotweni zesimanje. Ukwengeza, i-PRIME XR Plus yakhelwe ukuthi iqine, imelane nokuguquguquka futhi igcine ukusebenza kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

5.5 Uchungechunge lwe-Hüper Optik Ceramic

Uchungechunge lwe-Hüper Optik Ceramic luyamangaza ngezindawo zalo zokuvimbela i-infrared, ezithuthukisa ukwenqaba ukushisa futhi zithuthukise ukunethezeka sekukonke. Lolu chungechunge lusebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-ceramic ezihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuhle kakhulu kwe-UV, okuvimba kufika ku-99% wemisebe eyingozi. Ukwakhiwa okungeyona insimbi kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka kwesignali, okuyenza ifaneleke izimoto ezinamasistimu kagesi athuthukile. Uchungechunge lwe-Hüper Optik Ceramic lwaziwa nangokuhlala kwalo kanye nokumelana nokuklwebheka, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-tint ihlala isebenza futhi ikhanga iminyaka. Ikhono layo lokugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elizinzile lisiza ukunciphisa isidingo se-air conditioning, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha amawindi ezimoto angcono kakhulu ngo-2024 kuhlanganisa ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo okuthile, ukuqaphela izitayela zemakethe, kanye nokucabangela izici ezibalulekile njengokwenqatshwa ukushisa, ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, ukuqina, nemithethonqubo esemthethweni. Amamodeli ahamba phambili njenge-ClearPro P80 PRO, LLumar CTX series, 3M Crystalline series, XPEL PRIME XR Plus, kanye nochungechunge lwe-Hüper Optik Ceramic anikeza ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto, ukuphepha, nokunethezeka. Ngokuhlala benolwazi mayelana nalezi zinketho nezinzuzo zazo eziyingqayizivele, ochwepheshe bebhizinisi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi oluqinisekisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele nokwaneliseka emakethe yezimoto ethuthukayo.