Ithimba labacwaningi abavela e-University of Economics & Business yase-Poznań kanye ne-SMA Solar Technology AG bakhulume nabafaki, abaklami, abasabalalisi nabakhiqizi embonini yelanga lase-Poland ukuze bahlonze izithiyo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-PV. Bagqamisa ukuntuleka kwamandla okuxhuma kanye namanani entengo yemithombo yamandla angavuseleleki njengezinkinga ezinkulu.
Isithombe: Karolina Grabowska/Pixabay
Ithimba labacwaningi lihlaziye izici zomthetho, ezomnotho, ezemvelo, ezobuchwepheshe nezenhlalo ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-solar ePoland.
Iphepha labo locwaningo, "Izinqumo zokuthuthukiswa kwama-photovoltaics ePoland," elitholakala kuhlelo luka-Okthoba lwe Amandla avuselelekayo, ihlonza izithiyo ezibalulekile ngokwemibono yabafaki, abaklami, abasabalalisi nabakhiqizi abasebenza embonini.
Izinqumo ezibalulekile zihlonzwe ngokubuyekezwa kwezincwadi kusuka ngo-2019 kuya ku-2023 kanye nocwaningo lwabadlali ababalulekile embonini. Ngokwabaphenduli, ukuntuleka kwamandla okuxhumana, amanani entengo yemithombo yamandla angavuseleleki, kanye noshintsho ezindleleni zokukhokhisa ukusuka ku-net-metering ukuya ekukhokheni inetha yizici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-solar e-Poland.
Abaklami nabafaki kungenzeka bacaphune uxhumo lwegridi njengenselele eyinhloko. Ekuphenduleni, iphepha lokucwaninga lithi ukutshalwa kwezimali okwanele ekuthuthukisweni kwenethiwekhi yokudlulisela, ukuqiniswa kwegridi kanye nokwakhiwa kwegridi, kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuqondile phakathi kwezinkampani zokuhweba nokusabalalisa kuyisihluthulelo sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.
Cishe u-55% wabaklami nabafaki baphinde bacaphuna ukwethulwa kwe-net-billing, esetshenziswe ngo-2022, njengento ebalulekile.
Abasabalalisi bathi intengo yezinto ezingavuselelwa yinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu. Abasabalalisi benze inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi samazinga entengo aphezulu kakhulu ezintweni ezingavuseleleki, kuyilapho izinkinga zemboni kanye nokuwa kwemakethe kuqondane nokwehla kwenani likaphethiloli.
Bangama-20% kuphela abaphendulile abathi izinguquko zezombangazwe zithinta intuthuko yemboni, futhi abambalwa kakhulu bavumile ukuthi isimo sase-Ukraine silolonga izinqumo zokuthenga. Izici zomphakathi zibe nomthelela ophansi kakhulu, ngo-10% nje ozisho njengezibalulekile.
Ithimba labacwaningi lisebenzise ukuhlola kuka-Bartlett kokuyindilinga ukuze ahlukanise lezi zici, okuveza ukuthi intuthuko esimeme, ibhizinisi, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali yizingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko ezithonya ukuthuthukiswa kwelanga e-Poland.
"Okutholakele kubonisa ukuthi izici zokuthuthukiswa okusimeme, okuhlanganisa ukubika kwe-Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) kanye nemigqa eqondile, kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-PV," kusho abacwaningi, benezela ukuthi izithiyo ezihlonziwe kufanele ziqondiswe futhi zisuswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile kwelanga ePoland.
Uma sibheka phambili, ababhali babikezela ukuthi imboni yelanga lasePoland izoqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ngokuhambisana nenqubomgomo yesimo sezulu ye-European Union. ithimba lakhe labacwaningi lalihlanganisa izifundiswa zase-Poznań's University of Economics and Business kanye ne-SMA Solar Technology AG.
I-Poland yengeze cishe u-4.6 GW welanga ngo-2023, ithatha amandla ayo okuhlanganisa angaphezu kuka-17 GW.
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