Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkomishi ezilahlwayo
● Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Izinkomishi ezilahlwayo zidlala indima ebalulekile emabhizinisini asebenza emkhakheni wokudla neziphuzo. Zinomthelela omkhulu ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende kanye nokusekela izinhlelo zokusimama ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemboni yokusebenza nezinjongo. Kunesidingo esikhulayo sezinkomishi ngenxa yokwanda kokuqaphela imvelo phakathi kwamakhasimende kanye nokushintsha kwemithetho eqondisa izinqubo zebhizinisi. Umnyombo wezinqumo zokuthenga kunolwazi olunzulu lwezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zenkomishi ezilahlwayo ezitholakala emakethe. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlolisisa isimo sezwe esiguqukayo semikhiqizo yenkomishi elahlwayo ngokwemakethe, wethula umbono wezinhlobonhlobo zenkomishi futhi uveza izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Ukukhula kwezimakethe nezikali
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinkomishi ibona ukwanda okukhulu, ngenani lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-11.6 ngo-2023, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke ifinyelele ku-$21.1 billion ngo-2033. Lokhu kuhlasela kubonisa izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lika-6.2% phakathi nesikhathi esibikezelwe. Ababambiqhaza abaqavile emakethe baqhuba lokhu kukhula, amazwe amathathu aphezulu—ikakhulukazi i-United States of America (USA), i-United Kingdom (UK), ne-India—abambe phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-40 kuye kwangama-45 esabelo semakethe.
Amathrendi okushayela
Ziningi izinto ezakha imboni yezinkomishi ezilahlwayo namuhla njengoba abantu abaningi kanye nezinkampani zibeka phambili ukukhetha kwemvelo ngenxa yokuqwashisa okukhulayo kwezemvelo. Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki zidlala indima ekuqondiseni imakethe kwezinye izindlela ezisetshenziswayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wezokudla othuthukayo kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinsizakalo zokulethwa kokudla ku-inthanethi kuqhuba isidingo sezinkomishi ezilahlwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa kwesiphuzo esisebenza kahle nesihlanzekile. Lezi zinto zigqamisa ukuthi imakethe yezinkomishi ezilahlwayo ishintsha kanjani njalo futhi ijwayelana namathonya.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkomishi ezilahlwayo
Izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo
Izinkomishi zepulasitiki
Lezi zinkomishi zivame ukwakhiwa nge-polypropylene noma i-polyethylene ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kanye nokumelana nezinkinga zokuqhekeka ezingase zibhekane nazo endleleni. Ukujiya okuhlukene kuyatholakala kulezi zinkomishi. Ngokuvamile zilinganiswa ngama-mil (izinkulungwane zamayintshi), ngezinketho ezidumile eziwela phakathi kuka-10 kuya ku-20 mil ukuze uthole amandla engeziwe. Eminye imiklamo ethuthukisiwe ingase ifake izimbambo ezenziwe ngomumo zokubambelela namarimu asongwe ukugwema ukuchitheka. Ukuzenza zilungele kokubili iziphuzo ezibandayo nezishisayo.
Izindebe ze-polystyrene
Izinkomishi ze-polystyrene zaziwa kakhulu ngamakhono azo okushisa, okusiza ukugcina iziphuzo ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ngempumelelo. Ziza ngamadizayini akhanyayo, avumela amakhasimende ukuthi abone iziphuzo zawo, okwengeza ukukhanga okubonakalayo. Lezi zinkomishi zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa asuka ku-20°C kuya ku-90°C, okuzenza zilungele ukuphakela iziphuzo ezishisayo nezibandayo. Ukuqina kwazo kanye nemvelo engasindi izenza zibe inketho evamile ezindaweni zokudla okusheshayo.
PET izinkomishi
Izinkomishi ze-PET ziyaziswa ngomthelela wazo endaweni ezungezile kanye nezimfanelo zekhwalithi ezihlala njalo ezinazo. Lezi zinkomishi zingakwazi ukugaywa kabusha ngokuphelele futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokujiya; bahlala becacile lapho bephethe iziphuzo ezibandayo. Ngokuvamile ukusuka ku-15 kuya ku-30 mil ukujiya amazinga anikeza amandla eziphuzo ezibandayo. Ukubukeka kwabo okusobala kuhle kakhulu ekuboniseni iziphuzo ezifana nama-smoothies nama-iced teas.
Izinkomishi zephepha
Lezi zinkomishi zenziwe nge-paperboard yokudla futhi zivame ukumbozwa ngongqimba oluncane lwe-polyethylene noma i-PLA (i-polylactic acid) ukuqinisa amandla azo namandla okumelana namanzi. Ungathola izinkomishi zephepha ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezindonga ezimbili; ezinezindonga eziphindwe kabili zinikeza ukufakwa okungeziwe. Ziyakwazi ukuhambisana nemvelo. Ingabola ngokwemvelo phakathi nezinsuku ezingama-90 ezilungiselelweni zokwenziwa komquba wezohwebo. Izinkomishi zephepha zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-100°C, okuzenza zilungele ukunikeza iziphuzo.
Imiklamo yenkomishi nokwahlukanisa
Izinkomishi ezibandayo ezinodonga olulodwa
Lezi zinkomishi zenzelwe ukunikeza iziphuzo futhi ngokuvamile zibe nogqinsi olusuka ku-10 kuya ku-12 mil. Baziwa ngokuba yizinketho ezingabizi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, banikeza ukufakwa okuncane, okungcono kakhulu iziphuzo ekamelweni lokushisa noma elibandayo. Abantu bavame ukubhanqa lezi zinkomishi nezivalo ukuze bagweme ukuchitheka futhi kube lula ukuzithwala.
Izinkomishi ezishisayo ezinodonga olulodwa
Lezi zinkomishi zifika nongqimba oluvikelayo oluvamise ukuthi luwugqinsi olungaba amamilimitha angu-15 ukuze luvikele izandla zakho ekushiseni kwesiphuzo esingaphakathi kwazo. Zisebenziseka kalula futhi zilungele ukunikeza iziphuzo ezifika ku-100 degrees Celsius. Idizayini yazo engasindi izenza kube lula ukuzibamba futhi zilungele izilungiselelo lapho iziphuzo zinikezwa khona njalo.
Izinkomishi ezishisayo ezinezindonga ezimbili
Lezi zinkomishi zifika nongqimba lwe-paperboard olusiza ukuthuthukisa ukwahlukanisa ngokudala igebe lomoya ngaphakathi kuzo, okugcina isiphuzo sishisa ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi indawo engaphandle ihlala ipholile ukuthintana nogqinsi oluvamise ukuba phakathi kwama-20 kuya ku-25 miIs”. Lo mklamo uqeda isidingo semikhono yenkomishi. Ilungele ukunikeza ikhofi netiye kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izinkomishi ezifakwe ephaketheni lomoya
Lezi zinkomishi zifika nongqimba lwe-paperboard olusiza ukuthuthukisa ukwahlukanisa ngokudala igebe lomoya ngaphakathi kuzo, okugcina isiphuzo sishisa ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi indawo engaphandle ihlala ipholile ukuthintana nogqinsi oluvamise ukuba phakathi kwama-20 kuya ku-25 miIs”. Lo mklamo uqeda isidingo semikhono yenkomishi. Ilungele ukunikeza ikhofi netiye kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izinkomishi ezikhethekile
Izinkomishi ze-soufflé
Lezi zinkomishi ezincane zokuphakela ngokuvamile zenziwe nge-polystyrene (HIPS) yekhwalithi ephezulu noma i-polypropylene. Zifika ngosayizi osukela ku-0.5 0z kuya ku-4 oz. Zakhiwe ukuze zihlale. futhi ingamelana nokuqhekeka. Futhi, zitholakala kokubili kokuhluka okucacile nokungabonakali. Izinkomishi ze-soufflé zilungele ukubamba ama-condiments, amasoso, namaswidi amancane.
Izinkomishi zama-dessert
Izinkomishi zophudingi zivame ukwakhiwa ngezinto ezifana ne-PET noma i-polystyrene ukuze kukhuliswe indlela amaswidi afana nama-parfaits nama-ayisikhilimu aboniswa ngayo. Ziza ngosayizi kusukela ku-4 oz kuya ku-12 oz futhi ziziqhayisa ngemiklamo ecacile nesitayela egqamisa ama-dessert anengqimba kahle.
Izinkomishi zesobho
Acatshangelwe kusuka ebhodini lephepha eline-polyethylene enamathela ngaphakathi kuwo ukuze aqine futhi amelane nokushisa, izinkomishi zesobho ziklanyelwe ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi zigweme kalula noma yikuphi ukuchitheka noma ukuvuza. Isukela ku-8 oz ukuya ku-32 oz ngosayizi. Ifakwe izivalo ezivikelekile zokugcina ukushisa kanye nokuvimbela ukuchitheka ngenkathi ihanjiswa. Lezi zinkomishi zinikeza amasobho ashisayo kanye nokudla okune-liquid-based njengesitshulu ngezinjongo zokuthatha noma ukudiliva.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
Umthelela wemvelo
Izinto zokusebenziseka kahle
Lapho ukhetha izinkomishi, kubalulekile ukugxila ezintweni ezithinta imvelo ezenziwe ngazo. Izinkomishi ezibolayo zivame ukwakhiwa kusuka emithonjeni efana ne-PLA (i-polylactic acid) futhi ziphuka ngokwemvelo ngosizo lwamagciwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkomishi ezivundiswayo zenzelwe ukubola ngokuvumelanisa nemfucuza yemvelo ngaphandle kokukhipha noma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi. Enye inketho inkomishi efana ne-PET, engacutshungulwa futhi isetshenziswe kabusha ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isidingo sezinto ezintsha futhi kunciphise umthelela wendawo.
Ukuhambisana nokulawula
Ukulandela imithetho nemithethonqubo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki kubalulekile endaweni kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele namuhla. Izindawo eziningi seziqalile ukusebenzisa imithethonqubo yokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki okukodwa kanye nokuphoqelela ukushintshwa okuhambisana nale mithetho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkomishi zakho zokulahla zihambisana nemibandela kukusiza ukuthi ugweme izinkinga zomthetho futhi kukhombisa inkampani yakho njengekhathalela imvelo. Lesi sinyathelo singaqinisa ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende. Thuthukisa isithunzi somkhiqizo wakho kakhulu.
Isipiliyoni seKhasimende
Insulation kanye nenduduzo
Ikhono lezinkomishi lokugcina iziphuzo ezingeni lokushisa elifanele libalulekile ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende kanye nokujabulela ukuzizwisa kwawo isiphuzo. Izinkomishi ezinodonga namadizayini anamaphakethe omoya agcina kahle ukushisa kweziphuzo ezishisayo ngenkathi igcina ingaphandle lenkomishi lipholile lapho uthintwa, okudala okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo okunciphisa ubungozi bokusha futhi kugcine isiphuzo sifudumele isikhathi eside.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso
Ukwengeza amaphrinti angokwezifiso ezinkomishini kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuvezwa komkhiqizo nokusebenzisana namakhasimende. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphrinta zekhwalithi ephezulu kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwamalogo, imilayezo yokuphromotha, nemiklamo ehlukile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuqinisa ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo kodwa futhi kuguqula inkomishi ngayinye ibe isikhangiso esiphathwayo. Imiklamo eqondiwe inganikeza ukuthinta kumakhasimende, iwashukumisele ukuthi abuyele ekuhlanganyeleni kwebhizinisi kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ukucatshangelwa okusebenzayo
Ukuhlukahluka kosayizi
Ukuba nosayizi bezinkomishi abakhona kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zesiphuzo kanye nokukhetha kwekhasimende ngalinye. Osayizi benkomishi abajwayelekile bayahluka ukusuka ku-4 oz kumashothi e-espresso ukuya ku-32 oz kumasoda. Ukunikeza osayizi benkomishi abahlukahlukene kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende angakhetha leyo evumelana kangcono nesiphuzo sabo futhi kuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka nokulula kwabo.
Ukuqina nokuthembeka
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkomishi ezilahlwayo ziqinile futhi azivuzi kuncike emandleni nasezingeni lezinto ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yazo yokukhiqiza ukuze zimelane neziphuzo ezishisayo noma ezibandayo ngaphandle kokuwa noma ukuqhekeka ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana nokugoqeka kwerimu nezisekelo eziqinisiwe zifaka isandla ekuqineni kwendebe nasekusebenziseni izinto ezihlukahlukene kuzilungiselelo ezinjengamajoyinti okudla okusheshayo nezitolo zekhofi ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Izindleko kanye nesabelomali
Ukulinganisa ukufinyeleleka ngekhwalithi kanye nobungane bemvelo kubalulekile lapho ukhetha izinkomishi zezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Noma izinkomishi ezinobungani nezisezingeni eliphezulu zingabiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlala njalo njengokweneliseka kwamakhasimende okukhuphuka kanye nokulimala okuphansi kwemvelo. Uma kucatshangelwa izindleko zokuba ngabanikazi bazo, okuhlanganisa nezindleko zokulahlwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha, kungasiza izinkampani ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi oluhambisana nezinkinga zazo zezimali kanye nezinjongo zokusimama.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha izinkomishi ezilahlwayo kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemikhuba yemakethe yamanje nezinto zokwakha ezitholakalayo kuyilapho kucutshungulwa izici ezingokoqobo zokuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nokuhlangabezana nezinjongo zokusimama ngempumelelo. Ukuthanda izinto ze-eco kanye nokunamathela emithethweni ngenkathi unikeza uhla lwezinkomishi eziqinile nezifakwe kahle kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yebhizinisi. Ukukhetha emisebenzini kukhuthaza ukwanda kwebhizinisi futhi kukhombisa ukuzinikela ekuqapheleni imvelo.
