- Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamagundane ekhompyutha iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele inani lama- $ 13 billion ngonyaka ka-2028.
- Isidingo esikhulayo semiklamo enethezekile ngokuyinhloko siqhutshwa yizitayela zomsebenzi oqhelile kanye nemboni yemidlalo.
- Amathrendi akamuva egundane ahlanganisa imiklamo ye-ergonomic yokunethezeka nokusekelwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukuxhumeka okungenantambo kwemodi ekabili yokuguquguquka, izinzwa ezinembe kakhulu zokulandelela okunembe, izilungiselelo ezenzakalelayo ukuze ulungise igundane ukuze livumelane nezintandokazi zomuntu ngamunye, amakhono okudlala athuthukile okuhlangenwe nakho kokudlala kwegeyimu okugxilile, ikhono lokuxhuma kumadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa izilawuli zokuthinta ezinembile ukuze uthole ukuzulazula okuhlala isikhathi eside komsebenzisi, nokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside komsebenzisi.
Isingeniso
Igundane lishintshile lisuka kusikhombisi esivamile laya ekubeni ithuluzi elibalulekile lomsebenzi nokudlala. Lesi siqeshana sihlola ukuthi igundane lithuthuke kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yentuthuko yedizayini kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obungenawaya emakethe yanamuhla. Lezi zindlela ezintsha ziguqule ngempela igundane laba ingxenye yokwakheka kwedijithali yesimanje.
Okuqukethwe
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko nokuqanjwa kwemiklamo
● Amamodeli adayisa kakhulu ashayela amathrendi emakethe
● Isiphetho
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Izinga lemakethe nokukhula
Imakethe yamagundane yomhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa ku-$2 billion ngo-61. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izokhuphukela ku-$202 billion ngo-3, kanti okunye ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-$2.8 billion ngo-2024 ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-3.64%. Lo mkhuba okhuphukayo ugqugquzelwa ukwanda kwentshisekelo kumadivayisi ekhompuyutha kanye nokukhuphuka kwemali engenayo kanye nokwanda kokuduma kwegeyimu yevidiyo.
Amasheya emakethe
Imakethe yegundane ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: izinketho ezinezintambo nezingenantambo ezithengiswa ngamashaneli ahlukahlukene, njengezitolo ezikhethekile kanye nabathengisi be-inthanethi. Babhekelela izidingo zabasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba. Igundane elingenantambo selidume kakhulu ngenxa yezici zalo ezilula ezingenazintambo kanye nentuthuko ethuthukisiwe yobuchwepheshe bebhethri eminyakeni yakamuva. Izinkundla zokuthengisa eziku-inthanethi nazo sezidume kakhulu ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwazo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo abathengi abangakhetha kuzo.
Izinguquko zemakethe
Ziningi izinto ezibumba amathrendi embonini yamagundane. Ukuphushela emsebenzini okude kushayela isidingo se-ergonomics engcono namagundane ekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze kukhuliswe amazinga okusebenza kahle kubasebenzisi abasebenza bekude namahhovisi asekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imboni yemidlalo iyachuma, kunesidingo esikhulayo samagundane amageyimu anezici ezihlukile ezenzelwe abadlali abafuna ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo lokudlala. Imiklamo emisha iphinde idonsele kubasebenzisi abafuna ukunciphisa ubunzima futhi bathuthukise ukunethezeka, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi ezinde zokusetshenziswa. Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi nokuhlala emadolobheni kudlala indima ekuqhubekiseni ukukhula kwemakethe yamagundane.
Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye nemiklamo emisha
Imiklamo ye-ergonomic
Amagundane anamuhla e-ergonomic aklanywe ngemisebenzi ehloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka komsebenzisi kanye nokunciphisa amathuba okulimala okuphindaphindayo (ama-RSI). Lawa magundane ajwayele ukuziqhayisa ngemiklamo evumelana nesimo semvelo sesandla futhi afaka izindawo zokuhlala ezilungisekayo zesundu kanye nokuma okuqondile ukuze kukhuthaze ukuma kwengalo okumaphakathi. Ukwengeza, amamodeli athile asebenzisa izinto zokuthinta ezithambile. Vumela ukubekwa kwenkinobho okwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nosayizi abahlukene bezandla kanye nezintandokazi zokubamba. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amadizayini avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe phakathi kwegundane elivamile nemodi yesilawuli kude, enikeza ukuguquguquka kwakho kokubili komsebenzi, kumakhompyutha, nokunikeza izethulo.
Ukuxhumana okungenantambo
Ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo buye bavela ukuze bakhe amagundane ekhompuyutha axhunywe ngoxhumo olungenantambo lwe-Bluetooth no-2.4GHz. Lawa magundane ahlinzeka ngezixhumanisi ezinokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu, okubalulekile emsebenzini nasekudlaleni. Kube khona ukweqa empilweni yebhethri, ngamamodeli athile ahlala izinsuku ezingafika kwezingu-70 ngokushajwa okukodwa. Izici ezintsha ezifana nokushaja okungenantambo kwe-Qi zisusa isidingo soshintsho lwebhethri. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphathwa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile kulungisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni ukuze kunwebe ubude bebhethri nakakhulu.
Izinzwa zokunemba okuphezulu
Amagundane esimanje afakwe izinzwa zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinikeza uhla lwezilungiselelo ze-DPI (amachashazi ngeyintshi) ukusuka ku-200 ukuya kwangaphezulu kuka-30,000 ukuze uthole ikhono lokulandelela elinembile. Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-optical noma i-laser ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyakaza kwekhesa okunembile ezindaweni ezifana nengilazi. Abasebenzisi bangalungisa izilungiselelo ze-DPI ukuze bashintshe phakathi kwamazinga okuzwela ukuze basebenze okuthuthukisiwe emisebenzini edinga ukunemba nezimo zokudlala ezisheshayo. Izinzwa ezithile ziza nobuchwepheshe befrikhwensi obulungisa ukulungiswa kwenzwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuye ngesivinini sokunyakaza ukuze kugcinwe ukunemba ngokungaguquki.
Izici ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo
Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amagundane kuqhamuke nokwengezwa kwezinkinobho ezihlelekayo kanye namaphrofayli aqondene nawe agcinwe ezinhlelweni zememori engaphakathi. Manje, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukusetha izinkinobho ezifika kwezingu-20 zemiyalo ehlukile noma amamakhro afanele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene noma imidlalo ngaphandle kobunzima bokushintsha phakathi kwamaphrofayili ahlukene. Isici senkumbulo esingaphakathi kwegundane siyinzuzo yokonga isikhathi kubadlali bamageyimu abadinga ukufinyelela okusheshayo kumiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi nochwepheshe abafuna izinqamuleli zemisebenzi yesofthiwe.
Izici zemidlalo ezithuthukile
Amagundane amageyimu ahlanganise ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuze akhuphule ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu. Baza nokukhanya kwe-RGB, okunikeza ukukhetha kwemibala eminingi kanye nezigaba zokukhanyisa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngezisindo, abadlali bangakwazi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ibhalansi yegundane futhi bazizwe ukuze ivumelane nezintandokazi zabo. Amamakhro athuthukile avumela ukwenza ukulandelana komyalo ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane egeyimu avame ukuziqhayisa ngamanani aphezulu okuvota, afinyelela ku-1000Hz, aqinisekise izikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha futhi anciphise i-lag yokufaka, okubalulekile ezimweni zemidlalo yokuncintisana.
Ukuxhuma kwamadivayisi amaningi
Ukuqamba okusha kubuchwepheshe begundane obuvumela ukuxhuma kumadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyamangaza impela. Amanye amamodeli anika amandla ukushintsha okulula phakathi kwamadivayisi angafika kwamathathu ngokuchofoza inkinobho eyodwa. Ziyahambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neWindows ne-macOS noma i-Linux. Leli khono lenziwa lenzeka ngobuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth bokusingatha kanye nama-dongle e-USB aphatha kanyekanye ukuxhumana okuningi. Ifakazela ukuthi iwusizo kubantu abasebenzisa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo noma amathebulethi namakhompyutha edeskithophu ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Izilawuli zokuthinta nokuthinta
Izindawo eziphendula ukuthinta kanye nokunyakaza kwezandla kuguqule indlela esisebenzisana ngayo namagundane ekhompyutha. Lawa magundane avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izenzo zokuthinta njengokuslayida iminwe yabo endaweni noma ukusondeza ngaphandle nangaphakathi, kufana nokusebenzisa iphedi yokuthinta. Ikhono lokubona ukuthinta lenziwa lenzeka ngezinzwa zokuthinta ezikwazi ukubona ukuthinta kweminwe ngokunembile, okwenza ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi kube lula futhi kusebenze ngempumelelo. Kwamanye amamodeli obuchwepheshe obuphezulu ala magundane, ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuthinta ukuze wenze imisebenzi noma imisebenzi ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho, ekugcineni uthuthukise ukukhiqiza futhi wenze ukuzulazula kube lula.
Ukuqina kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha
Amagundane amanje ekhompiyutha aklanywe kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana namapulasitiki ekhwalithi ephezulu, ama-alloys ensimbi, namakhebuli aqinile ukuze abekezelele izidingo zokusetshenziswa okunzima ngempumelelo. Zihlanganisa izici ezifana nezinyawo eziphethwe ukushisa ukuze zinyakaze kahle kanye nokuqina kwesikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane athile anezinto ezingangeni manzi nezingangeni uthuli ukuze athuthukise isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Ukushintsha kwemishini kukalwe ngokuchofoza okufika ezigidini ezingu-50, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amadizayini aqinile futhi amelana nokushaqeka avikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ekulimaleni okungaba khona okubangelwa ukuwa ngephutha noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Amamodeli athengiswa kakhulu ashayela amathrendi emakethe
Amamodeli e-ergonomic
Amagundane e-ergonomic adumile ngokugxila kwawo ekunethezekeni komsebenzisi nasekunciphiseni ubunzima abalulekile ekunethezekeni kokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle phakathi nezikhathi zokusetshenziswa kwekhompuyutha enwetshiwe. Thatha i-Logitech MX Master 3 njengesibonelo. Inomumo ojikela kwijika lesandla ukuze ilingane kahle futhi inikeza ukuphumula kwesithupha okulungisekayo kanye nedizayini eqondile yokugcina ingalo isendaweni emaphakathi. Lezi zinhlobo zamagundane zivamise ukusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengama-silicone grips. Vumela ukubekwa kwezinkinobho komuntu siqu ukuze kuhlinzekelwe osayizi bezandla abahlukene nokubamba. Ukunyakazisa ukuthinta nezinkinobho eziklanyiwe ziwukhiye ekuvimbeleni ukulimala okuphindaphindwayo (ama-RSI). Bakhuthaza ukunyakaza kwezandla zemvelo. Nciphisa ukunyakaza okungadingekile, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise ubunzima ezandleni nasezihlakaleni.
Amamodeli emidlalo
Abathandi bemidlalo bavame ukukhetha amagundane asezingeni eliphezulu njenge-Razer DeathAdder V3 Pro ukuze uthole ulwazi lokudlala olunezici zesimanjemanje ezisebhodini ezikhuphula amazinga okusebenza kakhulu. Lawa mamodeli athuthukile aziqhenya ngezinzwa ze-DPI eziphezulu ezingafika phezulu zifike ku-30,000 ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa nokusabela ngokushesha ezimweni zokudlala igeyimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa magundane eza nokukhanya kwe-RGB, anikeza izinketho eziningi zemibala ukuze zivumelane nezintandokazi zomuntu ngamunye. Ufuna ukulawula? Ukulungisa izisindo nokusebenzisa ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwama-macro kukhona izinketho ezitholakalayo. Lawa madivayisi athambile futhi asekela amanani okuvota afika ku-8000Hz, aqinisekisa izikhathi zokusabela kombani kanye nokulibaziseka okuncane phakathi kwezenzo zakho nokuphendula kwegeyimu, izici ezibalulekile kuzimo zegeyimu eziqhudelanayo. Abadlali bamageyimu bangagcina amaphrofayili kugundane ngokwalo ngenxa yesici sememori engaphakathi, esiza kalula ukushintsha phakathi kokucushwa okuhlukile kwegeyimu.
Amamodeli wokukhiqiza
Amagundane aklanyelwe ukukhiqiza umsebenzi, futhi i-Logitech MX Master 3S inezici ezilungele imisebenzi yobungcweti. Zikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe kalula phakathi kwamadivayisi angafinyelela kwamathathu usebenzisa i-Bluetooth noma isamukeli se-USB. Izinzwa ezinembayo kulawa mamodeli zingalungiselelwa izilungiselelo ze-DPI ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulandelela okunembayo, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinjengengilazi. Izinkinobho namaphrofayili enziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kukuvumela ukuthi wenze kube ngokwakho imisebenzi noma amamakhro ukuze uthuthukise indlela osebenza ngayo kahle. Ukuba nempilo yebhethri kanye nokuba lula kwezinketho zokushaja okungenantambo njengokuxhumeka kwe-USB-C kunganciphisa iziphazamiso futhi kugcine imisebenzi isebenza kahle ngaphandle kokwehlukana phakathi.
Amamodeli okuhamba namamodeli aphathekayo
Amagundane ahlangene futhi aphathekayo enzelwe ukuhamba ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza kwawo. Isibonelo esihle iMicrosoft Surface Mobile Mouse, ehlanganisa idizayini engasindi namandla okusebenza aqinile. Lawa magundane ajwayele ukuza noxhumano lwe-Bluetooth ukuze agweme ubunzima bokusebenzisa ama-dongle e-USB futhi anikeze ububanzi obungenawaya obufika kumafidi angama-33. Nakuba emancane ngosayizi, ahlinzeka ngomkhondo. Bangakwazi ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezihlukene ngenxa yobuchwepheshe babo bezinzwa obuthuthukile. Amagundane aphathekayo anezakhiwo noma izintambo ezihlehliswayo alungele ochwepheshe abasendleleni evamise ukuhamba futhi bashintshe izilungiselelo zomsebenzi.
Isiphetho
Isidingo samagundane ekhompiyutha sigqugquzelwa inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nobuhlakani ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzisi, ukusuka kwezemidlalo kuye ekusebenzeni kahle. Qinisekisa ikusasa eliqhakazile lale divayisi ebalulekile. Ukwethulwa kwezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe ze-ergonomic, izinzwa ezinembile, nobuchwepheshe obungenawaya obusezingeni eliphezulu kusungula amabhentshimakhi amasha ngokunethezeka nokusebenza. Ngezithuthukisi eziqhubekayo kanye nokukhishwa kwemisebenzi emisha, imakethe isilungele ukubhekana nezidingo eziguqukayo zochwepheshe nabadlali bamageyimu ngokufanayo, igcizelela ukubaluleka kwegundane njengethuluzi elibalulekile endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali.
