Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
● Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili nezici zayo
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Ukuphepha nokunethezeka ohambweni lomgwaqo kubalulekile lapho ukhetha isihlalo semoto yezingane zezingane zakho. Njengomzali, ukuzulazula olwandle lwezinketho emakethe namuhla kungase kuzizwe kukhungathekile. Ukwazi izici ezibalulekile njengemithetho yezokuphepha kanye namasu okufaka kubalulekile. Imiklamo yeminyaka emisha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe ezihlalweni zezimoto kukhuphule igeyimu ngokuphathelene nokuthembeka nokusebenziseka kalula, okwenza kube lula kubazali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zabo ziphephile phakathi nohambo. Ngokwaziswa kahle nangokukhetha isihlalo semoto esifanele, abazali bangaqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okusezingeni eliphezulu kwezingane zabo kuyilapho benciphisa noma yiziphi izingozi eziza ngokuba semgwaqeni. Lesi sihloko sihlola amathrendi akamuva emakethe. Ibonisa amamodeli anezinga eliphezulu ukukusiza ekukhetheni isihlalo semoto esifanelekile ngezidingo zokuphepha nokunethezeka kwengane yakho.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezihlalo zezimoto zezingane ilinganiselwa ku-$4.6 billion ngo-2023. Kubikezelwa ukuthi izofika ku-$ 7.4 billion ngo-2033, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lika-7%. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Graco, i-Chicco, i-Evenflo, i-Maxi-Cosi, ne-Britax zihamba phambili ekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo esebenziseka kalula. Amamodeli aphezulu manje avame ukufika ahlome ngezici zokuphepha ezifana nokuvikela umthelela oseceleni namasistimu e-headrest alungisekayo ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sezinyathelo zokuphepha zezingane ezithuthukisiwe ezimotweni namuhla.
Imakethe iyakhula ngenxa yokuthi abazali baqaphela kakhulu ukuphepha kwezingane ngenkathi behamba. Ukuhlala kwabantu emadolobheni kuyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ukuncika ezimotweni kuyanda okwenza izihlalo zezingane zezimoto zeqophelo eliphezulu zibaluleke nakakhulu. Abakhiqizi bahambisana nalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngokudala imiklamo kanye nokuhlanganisa izici ezisebenziseka kalula ezinobuchwepheshe obuphambili obukhuthazwe amazinga ezempi. Emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika—ikakhulukazi e-United States—kunesithakazelo esiphawulekayo ezihlalweni zezimoto zezingane eziqhutshwa imithetho eqinile yokuphepha kanye nenani eliphezulu lokuzalwa eliqoshwe lapha. Imakethe yaseMelika kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-6.5%. E-Europe, izifunda ezifana neJalimane ne-UK zenze imithetho yezokuphepha ekhuthaza ukusebenzisa izihlalo zezimoto zesimanje, okuholele esimeni sokukhula kwesilinganiso esingu-6.8%. Esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, izimakethe ezisafufusa njenge-China ne-India zigqugquzelwa amazinga okufudukela emadolobheni kanye nemali engenayo ekhulayo etholakalayo; indawo kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-8.2%.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
Izindinganiso zokuphepha nemithethonqubo
Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha emisiwe efana ne-i-size kanye ne-ECE R44/04 kubalulekile lapho ukhetha isihlalo semoto yengane. Le mithethonqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi izihlalo zemoto ziye zahlolwa ukuphepha engozini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwezingane okuphezulu. Amasistimu e-ISOFIX kanye ne-LATCH abalulekile ekufakweni, avikele isihlalo semoto ngokuqondile kuhlaka lwemoto futhi anciphise ithuba lokusethwa okungalungile. I-Allied Market Research ibika ukuthi abakhiqizi bagcizelela lezi zinhlelo zokufaka ezithembekile ukuze zihambisane namazinga okuphepha futhi zihlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi. Kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho endaweni yangakini ngoba iyahluka. Isibonelo, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 nangaphansi kuka-150 cm ubude eJalimane kufanele zibe sesihlalweni semoto esingu-R44 noma u-R129 noma esihlalweni esikhuthazayo lapho zihamba.
Izinhlobo zezihlalo zemoto
Izihlalo zemoto ezehlukene zenzelwe amaqembu obudala obuhlukahlukene nezigaba zohambo lokukhula kwengane. Izihlalo zemoto yezingane zihlangene futhi zibheke ngemuva. Zincane ukuze zikwazi ukuhlalisa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezinsana ezifika eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Lezi zihlalo ziqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kwekhanda, intamo, nomgogodla wengane ngenkathi ihamba. Izihlalo zemoto eziguqulekayo zingashintshwa zisuke ezibheke emuva ziye ezibheke phambili, okuzivumele ukuthi zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside njengoba ingane ikhula. Lezi zihlalo zenzelwe ukulingana izingane kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya eminyakeni emine ubudala futhi zinikeza inketho ethengekayo kubazali. Izihlalo ze-booster zibhekelela izingane ezindala futhi ngokuvamile zibekwe zibheke phambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhande lesihlalo emotweni lingena ngokuvikelekile kuwo wonke umzimba wengane amabhande namahlombe ehlombe abekwe ngendlela efanele. Njengoba belulekwa u-R for Rabbit, abazali kudingeka bakhethe isihlalo semoto ngokusekelwe esisindweni sengane yabo nobude ukuze baqinisekise ukufaneleka nokuphepha.
Izindlela zokufaka
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezingane kubalulekile uma ufaka izihlalo zemoto ngendlela efanele. Amasistimu afana ne-ISOFIX ne-LATCH anikeza inketho evikelekile neqondile yokunamathisela isihlalo semoto emotweni futhi unciphise amathuba okufakwa okungafanele. Lezi zinhlelo zithandwa ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo zokuthembeka kubasebenzisi. Indlela yokufaka ibhande lesihlalo elinamaphuzu amathathu ingenye indlela esebenza nazo zonke izihlalo zemoto. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhande liboshwe ngokuphephile futhi isihlalo semoto sihlala sizinzile ngaphandle kokunyakaza kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indlela, noma uhlangothi ukuya ohlangothini noma ngaphambili ukuya emuva. I-Road Safety Guy igcizelela ukubaluleka kokunamathela emiyalweni yomkhiqizi ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngoba ukulingana okungalungile kungase kuthinte kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwesihlalo semoto. Ukugcina iso ekufakweni nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo nakho kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina izindinganiso zokuphepha.
Izici okufanele uzibheke
Lapho ukhetha isihlalo semoto yengane yakho, ukuphepha nokunethezeka yizici okufanele uzicabangele. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile ongazibheka zihlanganisa ama-headrest namahhanisi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo njengoba ingane yakho ikhula ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okuphephile kuzo zonke izigaba. Izinketho zokuvikela umthelela oseceleni kanye nezinketho zokulala zinikeza izinyathelo zokuphepha nokunethezeka phakathi nohambo. Lezi zici zisiza ukuvikela ikhanda nesifuba sengane yakho uma kwenzeka ishayisana futhi ivumela indawo yokulala. Kuyasiza futhi ukucabangela ukuphatheka kwesihlalo nokuhambisana nezinqola uma ungumzali ohamba njalo. Izihlalo zemoto ezingaxhunywa kalula ezinqoleni zisiza ukwenza ukushintsha phakathi kwemoto nezinye izindlela zokuhamba kube bushelelezi futhi kungabi namandla kubazali namuhla, njengoba kuphawulwe okutholwe ucwaningo lwe-River Baby Group. Ukwenyuka kokuduma kwale miklamo emisha kudala ukuthanda okukhulayo kwezihlalo zemoto eziguquguqukayo nezisebenziseka kalula phakathi kwemindeni enezingane ezincane. Ukwengeza, amakhava angawasheka, imithunzi yelanga, nezindawo zokugcina ezididiyelwe kukhulisa ukunethezeka nokwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi.
Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu nezici zayo
I-Nuna Pipa™ Lite Lx Car Seat, esaziwa ngokulula nokusebenziseka kalula, inketho yesihlalo semoto. Lesi sihlalo semoto sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-6.9 futhi sinekhanda elishintshashintshayo ukuphakama kanye nehhanisi elingaphinde liphindwe.
I-Cykex Aton M inezici zokuphepha ezinomthelela oseceleni kanye ne-headrest ehlelwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ivikele izidingo zokuphepha zezingane njengoba zikhula. Isihlalo sivumelana nezigaba zokukhula kwengane. Iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwekhanda nentamo okuphelele kulo lonke. Idizayini nokusebenza kwale modeli kuyenza ibe inketho edumile phakathi kwabazali ababeka phambili ukuphepha kwezingane zabo okusezingeni eliphezulu.
Isihlalo semoto i-Evenflo® All 4 One™ Dlx 4-in-1 siklanyelwe ukujwayela izingane ezinesisindo esisuka kumakhilogremu angu-4 kuye ku-120. Inobuchwepheshe be-SensorSafe obuxwayisa abazali ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona njengengane ekhumula amabhande noma ukushiywa ingenamuntu emotweni ngesikhathi isetshenziswa noma ihamba. Lokhu kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kokuvikela okuhlala isikhathi eside nokunethezeka kwabancane bakho lapho usohambeni.
I-Doona Car Seat & Stroller inikeza isixazululo sohambo esididiyelwe ukuze abazali bashintshe kalula basuke ekusisebenziseni njengesihlalo semoto baye ku-stroller. Lesi sici sizuzisa kakhulu izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni ezivame ukushintshanisa ukuhamba nokushayela ngenxa yokwakheka kwaso nokuphatheka kalula.
I-Chicco KeyFit® 30 yaziwa kakhulu ngokusetha kwayo kanye nesakhiwo esilula. Iphakheji inesisekelo esihlala emotweni kanye nesistimu yokuqinisa edinga ukudonsa okukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilingana kahle njalo. Ngokwesibuyekezo se-River Baby Group, izici ezisebenziseka kalula zezinqola zikwenze kwaba ukukhetha okuphezulu kubazali.
Ukuhlolwa okujulile kwezici Ukuthuthuka kwezokuphepha okutholakala ezihlalweni zemoto kuhlanganisa amabha avimbela ukuphindeka emuva kanye nezindawo ezishwabene ezimunca amandla okushayisana uma kwenzeka ingozi futhi ivikele ingane ngempumelelo ngokuhlakaza amandla ngokulinganayo nokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala.
Abazali bathola izici eziwusizo njengezibambi zebhande lamabhande nezinhlelo zokuzifaka kalula zibaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinsuku ngoba zenza kube lula ukuvikela ingane esihlalweni semoto ngendlela efanele futhi zinciphisa amathuba amaphutha kumsebenzisi. Isibonelo, izibambi zebhande kazibuthe ze-Nuna Pipa™ Lite Lx Car Seat zivumela ukungena nokuphuma okuphephile kwengane esihlalweni.
Uma ukhetha isihlalo semoto sengane yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuqina nokunethezeka. Amafreyimu ensimbi nezihlalo ezithambile zokunamathisela ziqinisekisa ukuphepha futhi zinikeza ukugibela okunethezekile kwengane encane. Amamodeli afana ne-Evenflo® All 4 One™ Dlx 4 In One kanye ne-Chicco KeyFit® 30 asebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze aqinisekise ikhwalithi ehlala njalo nokunethezeka kokuthula kwengqondo kwabazali. Lezi zihlalo zakhelwe ukuphatha ukuguga ngenkathi zigcina ingane ithokomele futhi ivikelekile.
Isiphetho
Ukuphepha nokunethezeka yizinto eziza kuqala lapho ukhetha isihlalo semoto yezingane ohambweni lwezingane zakho. Cabangela amamodeli anesilinganiso esiphezulu njenge-Nuna Pipa™ Lite Lxx Cybex Aton M noma i-Evenflo® All 4 One™, Dlx 4-In-1 ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho igibela ngokuphepha nangokunethezeka njalo uma ufika emgwaqeni. Bheka izici zokuphepha njengamabha aphindelelayo, izindawo ezishwabene, nezici eziwusizo njengezibambi zebhande kazibuthe ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe. Izinketho eziqinile nezithambile ezifana namafreyimu ensimbi namaphedi athambile engeza injabulo eyengeziwe ohambweni lwakho ngesiqiniseko esengeziwe sokuphepha nokunethezeka kwengane yakho kulo lonke uhambo.
