- I-EC iphakamise izindlela zokungenelela eziphuthumayo ukusiza i-European Union ukubhekana namanani aphakeme kagesi kanye nokuhlinzekwa okulinganiselwe
- Kufaka phakathi imali engenayo yabakhiqizi bakagesi we-infra-marginal njengokuvuselelwa ku-€180 i-MWh ngayinye.
- Kuzovumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bavikele imali engenayo engavamile ngezindleko ezizinzile futhi imali engenayo eyengeziwe izoqoqwa ukuze kusekelwe abathengi behlise izikweletu zabo.
Emzamweni wokunciphisa amanani entengo yamandla akhuphukayo, i-European Commission (EC) ihlongoze uchungechunge lwezinyathelo eziphuthumayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa okwesikhashana imali engenayo yabakhiqizi bobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla aphansi obungabizi kakhulu njengento evuselelekayo, amandla enuzi kanye ne-lignite phakathi kokunye, ku-€180 i-MWh ngayinye.
Imali engenayo etholakala ngaphezu kwesilinganiso izoqoqwa amazwe angamalungu futhi ihanjiswe ukuze kusekelwe abathengi behlise izikweletu zabo, isho ngenkathi yethula isiphakamiso sokungenelela kwezimo eziphuthumayo eStrasbourg.
I-EC ihlonze izinto ezivuselelekayo, i-nuclear kanye ne-lignite njengabakhiqizi bakagesi 'we-infra-marginal', uma kuqhathaniswa nabakhiqizi ababizayo abancane njengamajeneretha kawoyela negesi. Abakhiqizi be-Infra-marginal bahlinzeka ngogesi kugridi ngezindleko ezingaphansi kwezinga lentengo elibekwe abakhiqizi ababiza kakhulu abancane abanyusa amanani entengo. Abakhiqizi be-Infra-marginal bebelokhu benza 'imali engenayo eyingqayizivele, ngezindleko zokusebenza ezinzile'.
“Siphakamisa ukuthi kubekwe umkhawulo ezingeni le-EU ukuze kukhokhelwe ubuchwepheshe bukagesi we-infra-marginal. Namuhla, igesi - noma ngezinye izikhathi amalahle - ngokuvamile ibeka inani lokugcina likagesi wesitolo esikhulu. Inkampani ekhiqiza ugesi ngezindleko eziphansi izohlomula kakhulu kulokhu, okuzoholela emalini engenayo eyeqile,” kuchaza iPhini Likamongameli Omkhulu we-EC uFrans Timmermans. "Ngasikhathi sinye, abathengi abayitholi inzuzo emalini yabo yesabelo esikhulayo sezinto ezivuselelekayo."
Ukuhlanganisa imali engenayo kuzovumela abakhiqizi 'emalini engena ekhethelo, enezindleko zokusebenza ezizinzile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kumakhono amasha' ngokuhambisana nezinjongo zika-2030 no-2050.
Ikhomishana izophinde futhi ikhuthaze amazwe angamalungu ukuthi ahwebe ngogesi ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zamazwe amabili ukuze abelane ngengxenye yemali engenayo ye-infra-marginal ukuze kuzuze abasebenzisi bokugcina ezweni eliyilungu ngokuphehlwa kukagesi ophansi, 'ngomoya wobumbano'. Izivumelwano ezinjalo zidinga ukusayinwa ngo-December 1, 2022.
Amazwe angamalungu azophinde agqugquzelwe ukuthi axhase ngezimali amaphrojekthi awela imingcele ngokuhambisana nezinjongo ze-REPowerEU.
Ukwengeza, ikhomishana ifuna amazwe angamalungu ayo ukuthi alawule ukusetshenziswa kwawo kukagesi ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu ukuze kwehliswe amanani kuyo yonke i-bloc ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ubungozi bokucinywa kukagesi noma ukuhlukaniswa.
"Isikhathi samafutha ashibhile ashibhile sesiphelile futhi lapho sithuthela ngokushesha ezintweni ezivuselelekayo ezishibhile, ezihlanzekile, nezitshalwe ekhaya, ngokushesha sizovikeleka ekuthunjweni kwamandla aseRussia nanoma ubani omunye ongacabanga ukuthi angasikhohlisa ngamandla," kwengeza u-Timmermans ngenkathi exwayisa ngokuthi ubusika obulandelayo 'hhayi lobu kuphela' buzoba nzima njengoba kungekho kulungiswa kwentengo yamandla elinganiselwe kanye nokuphakama.
Imininingwane yezinyathelo ezihlongozwe yi-EC iyatholakala kuyo iwebhusayithi.
NgoSepthemba 9, iSolarPower Europe, inhlangano yomkhakha wamandla elanga aseYurophu, yayigcizelele, ukuthi “ukuphela kwendlela ehlelekile yokuphuma kule nkinga ukukhulisa amandla avuselelekayo, okuwumshuwalense wamandla waseYurophu. Futhi lezi zinqumo zokutshala izimali zidinga ukuthathwa manje futhi zidinga izinhlaka zokulawula ezizinzile nezibikezelwayo.”
Ibicele ukuthi “izinyathelo ezitholwa yimali engenayo yabakhiqizi bamandla kufanele ziqondise inzuzo yangempela kuphela futhi zikhiphe izinto ezivuselelekayo ezingenzi nzuzo engalindelekile.” Isizathu sasiwukuthi amapulazi amaningi asebenzisa amandla elanga awayitholi intengo kagesi, kodwa athola inani elinqunyiwe likagesi abawukhiqizayo kusukela ohlelweni lokusekela olusekelwa uhulumeni noma i-Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) nomthengi ezimbonini, ngakho-ke akufanele abhekane nezinyathelo ezilula.” Eqinisweni, lathi, izilinganiso zokuqala ezivela eJalimane ziphakamisa ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zogesi we-solar PV azenzi inzuzo ye-windfall. Izinkampani ezithumela igesi e-Europe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibika inzuzo ephezulu ngokomlando futhi kufanele zibizwe ukuthi zifake isandla, kusho yena.
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