Izinselelo zomhlaba wonke ziphoqa izinkampani zokupakisha ukuthi zihlole ezinye izindlela ezingancikile ezimakethe zomhlaba ezingalindelekile.
Ukuhlangana kwepolitiki yomhlaba wonke kanye nokusimama kwemvelo kuthathe isihlalo esiphambili eminyakeni yamuva nje, okuqhubekisela phambili ukwanda kokuqanjwa kabusha emkhakheni we-bioplastics.
Njengoba ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kukhula, ikakhulukazi izinsiza ezizungezile zohwebo namandla, izimboni ezithembele kumapulasitiki ajwayelekile zibhekana nokuphazamiseka okungakaze kubonwe.
Kochwepheshe bokupakisha, la mashifu aveza kokubili izinselelo namathuba, ikakhulukazi njengoba isidingo sezinye izindlela ezisimeme sikhula.
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-global supply chain
Imboni yokupakisha, ethembele kakhulu kumapulasitiki, isengcupheni yokuphazamiseka kwamaketanga omhlaba jikelele. Izehlakalo zakamuva ze-geopolitical, njengezimpi zezohwebo, unswinyo, nemifelandawonye eshintshashintshayo, iholele ekungaqiniseni okukhulu ekuhlinzekweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zamapulasitiki avamile.
Eziningi zalezi zinto zithathwe ku-petroleum, insiza ehlanganiswe ngokujulile ne-geopolitics yomhlaba.
Ngokwesibonelo, ukungezwani eMpumalanga Ephakathi, okungesinye sezifunda ezikhiqiza uwoyela ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, kuye kwaholela ekushintshashintsheni kwentengo kawoyela nokutholakala kwawo. Ngokufanayo, unswinyo emazweni abalulekile athumela uwoyela kukhinyabeze ukuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo ye-petrochemical, okuhlanganisa naleyo esetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwepulasitiki.
Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuphoqe izinkampani zokupakisha ukuthi zicabange kabusha ukuthembela kwazo kumapulasitiki endabuko, zivule umnyango we-bioplastics njengenye indlela esebenzayo.
I-Bioplastics, eyenziwe ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo ezifana nesitashi sombila, umoba, noma i-cellulose, inikeza inketho eqhubekayo. Ngokungafani namapulastiki endabuko, asuselwa kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi anomkhawulo, ama-bioplastics angakhiqizwa ekhaya ezifundeni eziningi, okunciphisa ukuthembela ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe eziguquguqukayo.
Lokhu kwenziwa kwasendaweni kokukhiqiza akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wokungezwani kwezwe kodwa futhi kuhambisana nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sezisombululo zokupakisha ezilungele imvelo.
Ukunyuka kwesidingo sokupakisha okusimeme
Imboni yokupakisha ingaphansi kwengcindezi ekhulayo yokunciphisa indawo yayo yemvelo. Ohulumeni kanye nabathengi ngokufanayo bafuna izinqubo eziqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi ekuphenduleni ukuqwashisa okukhulayo kokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Izingxabano ze-geopolitical ziye zaqinisa lesi sidingo kuphela, njengoba ngokuvamile ziholela emithethweni eqinile kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zezinto zepulasitiki zendabuko.
Ukuphendula, izinkampani eziningi zokupakisha zisheshisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwazo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-bioplastics. Umgomo uwukwenza izinto ezingafinyeleli nje kuphela izindinganiso zokusimama kodwa futhi zinikeze izici zokusebenza ezidingekayo ezinhlelweni zokupakisha zesimanje.
Ukuqanjwa kabusha kwe-bioplastics kuholele ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezinokuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukuguquguquka, kanye nezakhiwo zokuthibela, okuzenze zanda kakhulu ukuncintisana namapulasitiki ajwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bioplastics ingaba nomthelela emnothweni oyindilinga ngokuvuthwa noma i-biodegradable, ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wesikhathi eside wokupakisha imfucuza.
Lokhu kuhambisana nezinjongo ezibanzi zokusimama zezinkampani eziningi futhi kuya ngokuya kuba umehluko obalulekile ezimakethe.
Ukuqamba okusha okuqhutshwa umthetho kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali
Ukungezwani kwezombusazwe kuvame ukuholela ezinguqukweni zokulawula njengoba ohulumeni befuna ukuvikela izimboni zabo zasekhaya noma ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo ezimpahleni ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Le mithetho ingaqhuba ukuqanjwa okusha emkhakheni we-bioplastics, njengoba izinkampani ziphoqelekile ukuthi zenze izinto ezintsha nezinqubo ukuze zihambisane namazinga aqinile.
Isibonelo, i-European Union isebenzise izinhloso zokuvelela zokunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme.
Le mithetho igqugquzele ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni lwe-bioplastics kulo lonke elaseYurophu, okuholele ekuthuthukeni okukhulu kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo nezindlela zokukhiqiza.
Ngokufanayo, e-Asia, lapho amazwe amaningi encike kakhulu kumakhemikhali kaphethiloli angenisiwe, kube nomzamo ohlangene wokuthuthukisa izimboni ze-bioplastic yasekhaya ukuze kwehliswe ubungozi bokuphazamiseka kwezwe.
Ngokungeziwe kubashayeli abalawulayo, ukungezwani kwe-geopolitical nakho kugqugquzele ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese kuma-bioplastics. Abatshalizimali baya ngokuya beqaphela amandla e-bioplastics ukuze banikeze enye indlela ezinzile, esimeme kumapulasitiki avamile.
Lokhu sekuholele ekutheni kube negagasi lokuxhaswa ngezimali kwezinkampani eziqalayo kanye nezinkampani ezisunguliwe ngokufanayo, okukhuthaze isimo sokuncintisana esisheshisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
Izinselele kanye nombono wekusasa
Ngenkathi amandla e-bioplastics emakhulu, imboni isabhekene nezinselelo ezimbalwa. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu yizindleko zokukhiqiza. Njengamanje, ama-bioplastics ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza kunepulasitiki evamile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesilinganiso sokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukungezwani kwe-geopolitical kuqhubeka nokuphazamisa imakethe yepulasitiki yomhlaba wonke, igebe lezindleko liyancipha.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesilinganiso somnotho kulindeleke ukuthi sinciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, amasu amasha ekutholeni imfuyo, njengokusetshenziswa kwemfucuza yezolimo, angehlisa izindleko zempahla eluhlaza futhi athuthukise ukusimama kwe-bioplastics.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-catalyst nama-bioreactors asebenza kahle kakhulu, kungenzeka kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kwe-bioplastics.
Enye inselele isidingo sokufundiswa nokwamukelwa kwabathengi. Yize kunokuqwashisa okukhulayo ngezinzuzo zemvelo ze-bioplastics, abathengi abaningi abakazazi lezi zinto futhi bangase bangabaze ukuzisebenzisa.
Ochwepheshe bokupakisha baneqhaza elibalulekile okufanele balibambe ekubhekaneni nalokhu kukhathazeka ngokugqamisa izinzuzo ze-bioplastic mayelana nokusebenza, ukusimama, nokuphepha.
Uma ubheka phambili, ikusasa le-bioplastics libonakala lithembisa. Njengoba ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kuqhubeka nokubumba kabusha amaketango okunikezela emhlabeni wonke, isidingo sezinto ezisimeme, ezikhiqizwa endaweni cishe singakhula.
Kochwepheshe bokupakisha, lokhu kumelela ithuba elibalulekile lokuhola indlela ekwamukeleni nasekukhuthazeni i-bioplastics, ukushayela ukuqanjwa okusha emkhakheni nokuba negalelo ekusaseni elizinzile.
Ekugcineni, ngenkathi ukungezwani kwe-geopolitical kubangela izinselelo embonini yokupakisha, kuphinde kubangele igagasi lokuqamba okusha kuma-bioplastics.
Ngokwamukela lezi zinguquko, ochwepheshe bokupakisha bangakwazi ukuzibeka phambili emakethe ethuthuka ngokushesha, baqinisekise impumelelo yesikhathi eside nokusimama.
Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha
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