Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokuqondisa amaloli nezici zazo
● Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha amasistimu okuqondisa amaloli
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Izinhlelo zokuqondisa amaloli zibalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha, ukunethezeka kwabashayeli, nokusebenza kahle ezimotweni zezentengiselwano. Ukukhetha isistimu elungile sekubaluleke kakhulu njengoba imakethe ithuthuka ngezinto ezintsha ezifana ne-electronic power steering (EPS) kanye nobuchwepheshe be-steer-by-wire. Amabhizinisi nabaqhubi bemikhumbi kufanele bazulazule endaweni lapho ubuchwepheshe bokuqondisa buxhumene kakhulu nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, ukuphepha kwabashayeli, nokuthobela imithetho. Ngezinketho ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kumasistimu we-hydraulic evamile kuya kuzixazululo ezithuthukisiwe ze-elekthronikhi, ukwenza isinqumo unolwazi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngalezi ntuthuko kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise izimoto zazo nezindleko zokusebenza.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Ngo-2024, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinhlelo zokuqondisa amaloli ibikezelwa ukuthi izokwanda. I-Vision Research ibika ukuthi imakethe yesistimu yokuqondisa amaloli alula njengamanje ibiza u-USD 1.47 bhiliyoni futhi ilindele izinga lokukhula lika-2.23%, okuholela enanini eliqagelwayo lika-USD 1.81 bhiliyoni ngo-2033. I-EPS iya ngokuya iduma ezimotweni zanamuhla ngoba ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi ithuthukisa ukulawula kuyilapho yehlisa isisindo nezindleko zokunakekela.
Ngo-2024, isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sihamba phambili ngesabelo semakethe esingama-43% ngenxa yokukhula kwezimboni nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana neChina ne-India, okuqhubekisela phambili nokwanda kwemboni ye-e-commerce; ngakolunye uhlangothi, iNyakatho Melika kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kancane kancane ngesilinganiso esingu-1.8%. I-Grand View Research iphakamisa ukuthi iNyakatho Melika ibhekene nokukhuphuka kokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bokuqondisa obusezingeni eliphezulu njenge-EPS kanye ne-steer-by-wire, okuhambisana nokugcizelela okwandayo kokufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto nezinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele. Lo mkhuba ukhombisa umnyakazo oya ezinhlelweni zokuqondisa ezinobungani nezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emalolini asebenza ukukhanya.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokuqondisa amaloli nezici zazo
Amasistimu okuqondisa amaloli abalulekile ekuvumeleni ukuhambahamba nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabashayeli kuzo zonke izimo zokushayela ezihlukene. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe idale izinhlobo ezihlukile zesistimu yokuqondisa ehambisana nezidingo ezithile zemoto. Lapha, sihlola izinhlobo zamanje zesistimu yokuqondisa emalolini.
Isiteringi samandla weHydraulic (HPS)
Izinhlelo zokuqondisa amandla kagesi zisadlangile emalolini athwala kanzima ngenxa yokwethenjwa kwawo okumisiwe namandla okuphatha amazinga etorque aphezulu ngendlela efanele. Ekusethweni kwe-HPS ezimotweni ezifana namaloli namabhasi, kusetshenziswa iphampu esebenza ngamanzi ukuze idlulise uketshezi olucindezelwe ukusiza esiteringini, okuholela ekujikeni kwamasondo okungenamsebenzi kunokuqondisa. Lobu buchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuphendulayo kokuqondisa ukuze kulawuleke uma kuthwala imithwalo emikhulu emalolini asindayo. I-Vision Research ibika ukuthi i-High-Pressure Sodium (HPS) yabamba isikhundla esikhulu emakethe ngo-2023, ngesabelo esingama-57% esidalwe ukwethembeka nokusebenza okukhethekile ezimeni ezinzima. Ngokuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha endaweni yemakethe, i-HPS isalokhu iyinketho ethandwayo ngenxa yezici zayo ezinokwethenjelwa ezilungiselelweni zezimboni nezentengiso.
Isiteringi samandla kagesi (EPS)
Isiteringi samandla kagesi (EPS) siya siduma kakhulu emalolini asebenza kancane nasezimotweni zezentengiselwano ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla kanye nokuhlanganisa okungenazihibe namasistimu okusiza abashayeli (ADAS). Ngokungafani ne-hydraulic power steering (HPS), i-EPS incike kumotho ukuze uthole usizo lokuqondisa, isuse imfuneko yamaphampu adonsa amanzi futhi yehlise isisindo sisonke semoto. Lokhu kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokuncipha kwezindleko zokuwulungisa. Ukwengeza, i-EPS inika amandla ukusebenza okufana nosizo lokugcina umzila kanye nokupaka okuzenzakalelayo, okuyenza ikufanelekele ukuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe bokushayela. I-Grand View Research ibikezela ukuthi i-EPS izokhula njengoba umkhakha wezimoto uya ngokuya ugxila ezinhlelweni zokufakwa kukagesi nokusimama.
I-Electro-hydraulic power steering (EHPS)
I-Electro-hydraulic power steering (EHPS) ihlanganisa izinzuzo ze-hydraulic kanye nesiteringi samandla kagesi ekwakhiweni kwesistimu eyodwa. I-EHPS isebenzisa injini kagesi ukunika amandla iphampu, egcina ukuqina kokusetha kwe-hydraulic ngenkathi yenza kube lula ukuxineka enjinini. Lokhu kubangela ukonga kukaphethiloli ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla adingekayo emisebenzini enzima. Ukusetha kwe-EHPS kuzuzisa kakhulu amaloli aphakathi nendawo njengoba eletha i-torque yemithwalo esindayo kuyilapho elawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngendlela efanele. I-EHPS iyindawo yokuxhumana ehlanganisa i-HPS nezinto zokusetha ze-EPS zamanje kumasistimu okuqondisa.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Ster-by-wire
Ubuchwepheshe be-Steer-by-wire bubonakala njengesinyathelo esiphezulu sezinhlelo zokuqondisa amaloli emkhakheni wokuqanjwa kabusha kokushayela okuzimele. Le sistimu ye-Cutting-Edge iyakuqeda ukuxhumana nokukhetha izilawuli ze-elekthronikhi, okuholela ezimpendulweni zokuqondisa ezinembe kakhudlwana futhi ivule izici ezintsha zokuphepha ukuze kugcinwe wonke umuntu ephephile futhi ezwakala ngemuva kwesondo. I-Steer-by-wire inciphisa isisindo nobunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo zokuqondisa, futhi ukuguquguquka kwayo ekwakhiweni kusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamaloli alula futhi asebenza kahle. Njengoba abakhiqizi beqhubeka nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezizimele, izinhlelo ze-steer-by-wire kulindeleke ukuthi zibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amandla nokulawula imoto. NgokukaTechnavio, ukunyuka kokushayela okuzimele kanye nokufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto cishe kuzogqugquzela ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokuqondisa ngocingo eminyakeni ezayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha amasistimu okuqondisa amaloli
Ukukhetha isiteringi esifanele iloli kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabashayeli kuyilapho kugcinwa izindleko zokusebenza zibekiwe. Izingxenye ezehlukene zidinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kukhethwe isistimu efanelekile, kuye ngohlobo lwemoto esetshenziswayo, inhloso ehlosiwe, kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe. Ngezansi kunezici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha unolwazi.
Ukuhambisana nohlobo lwemoto
Uma ukhetha isiteringi semoto, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi luhambisana kahle kangakanani nohlobo lwemoto ocabanga ngayo. Izimoto ezahlukene zidinga amasistimu okuqondisa ahlukahlukene; ngakho-ke, ukufanisa uhlelo olufanele nomthamo womthwalo weloli lakho kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kubalulekile. Amaloli asebenza kancane ngokuvamile enza kangcono nge-EPS, eyaziwa ngezici zayo zokonga amandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaloli anesisindo esisindayo ngokuvamile athembele ku-HPS njengoba ekwazi ukuphatha izimfuno zetorque ephakeme abhekana nazo. Amaloli angamasayizi angafinyelela ukulingana ngokusebenzisa i-EHPS, ehlanganisa ukusebenza kahle namandla. Ukukhetha isistimu efanele ehambisana nezidingo zemoto kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukunethezeka komshayeli nezici zokuphepha
Ukuqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwabashayeli kubalulekile kubashayeli bamaloli amabanga amade nabezentengiso okufanele bahambe emigwaqweni izikhathi ezithile. Izindlela zokuqondisa zesimanje ezifana ne-EPS zifaka ubuchwepheshe bokusiza abashayeli (ADAS), enikeza imisebenzi efana nokusiza ekulungiseni umzila kanye nokupaka okuzenzakalelayo kuyilapho kunciphisa umzamo odingekayo wokuqondisa. Lezi zinhlelo zokuqondisa ezinemisebenzi yokuphepha edidiyelwe ziphakamisa ulwazi lokushayela futhi zisize izinkampani ukuthi zithobele izinkombandlela zokuphepha. I-Technavio ibika ukuthi ukufaka i-ADAS ezinhlelweni zokuqondisa amaloli kubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi njengoba imikhumbi eminingi igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kwabashayeli.
Ukunakekela kanye nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli
Lapho enquma imoto ezoyithenga noma yokuyiqashisa isikhathi eside nokonga ezindlekweni, umuntu kufanele acabangele inani lokuqala kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nokugcinwa nokugcinwa kahle kukaphethiloli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Traditional hydraulic power steering (HPS) idinga ukunakekelwa okuvamisile, okuholela ezindlekweni zokusebenza eziphezulu kune-electric power steering (EPS). Uhlelo lwe-EPS luqeda isidingo sezingxenye ezinjengamaphampu noketshezi, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwezidingo zokunakekela kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. I-Grand View Research ithi ukukhula okuthandwayo kwe-EPS emsebenzini kanye namaloli aphakathi nendawo kungenxa yokuthi inikeza izinzuzo zokonga izindleko kuphethiloli nezindleko zokunakekela, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kwabaqhubi bemikhumbi abafuna ukunciphisa izindleko.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe
Njengoba amaloli ethembele ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe kulezi zinsuku, ukukhetha amasistimu okuqondisa asebenza kahle nezinkundla zobuchwepheshe kubalulekile. Amasistimu okuqondisa axhuma kahle ne-ADAS, izici zokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bubalulekile ekugcineni izimoto zisebenza njengamanje. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-steer-by-wire kunika amandla ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele ngokufaka izilawuli ze-elekthronikhi esikhundleni sokuxhumanisa okujwayelekile kwemishini. Umbiko ovela ku-Vision Research ugqamisa ukubaluleka okwandayo kokuhambisana njengoba abaqhubi bemikhumbi abaningi bephendukela emalolini kagesi ukuze babhekane nezidingo ezizayo zokulawula nokusebenza.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele lokuqondisa iloli kuhlanganisa ukuqonda izinketho kanye nezinzuzo zazo ngokusekelwe esigabeni semoto kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Ukukhetha isiteringi samandla we-hydraulic kulungele imisebenzi esindayo; Nokho, izimoto ezilula zingazuza ezinhlelweni ze-electro-hydraulic, ezinikeza ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezidingo ezincishisiwe zokulungisa. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha ezifana nokuzulazula kwe-steer-by-wire, ukukhetha isistimu ehlanganisa izinyathelo zokuphepha namandla okushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ubude besikhathi semikhumbi yakho endaweni eguqukayo. Amabhizinisi angathuthukisa inqubo yawo yokuthatha izinqumo ngokucabangela ibhalansi phakathi kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ezimotweni kanye nenani lazo lesikhathi eside mayelana nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.
