Kulula ukubukela phansi ukuthi i-forklift ibaluleke kangakanani endaweni yokugcina impahla ematasa noma indawo yomsebenzi. Kodwa uma usuyibonile i-forklift isebenza (ihambisa impahla esindayo isuka endaweni A iye endaweni B ngaphandle kokujuluka), uyabona ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhetha efanele. Ukukhetha okungalungile kungabamba ukukhiqiza, kuholele ekukhathazekeni ngokuphepha, noma kukubize kakhulu ngokulungisa kunokulindelekile.
Uma usemakethe ye-forklift entsha noma esetshenzisiwe, cishe uthole ukuthi zingaki izinketho ezikhona. Uzihlela kanjani zonke izici, njengokuphakama kokuphakamisa, umthamo womthwalo, uhlobo lwesondo, nohlobo lwenjini, ngaphandle kokulahleka emininingwaneni?
Lesi sihloko sizohlola yonke into amabhizinisi okufanele ayicabangele ngaphambi kokukhetha ama-forklift. Izophinde ibheke ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uncike ku-forklift esetshenzisiwe njengoba lokho kuza nohlu lwayo lokuhlola. Ekugcineni, kufanele wazi indlela efanele, noma ngabe uhlobisa isikhungo esikhulu sokusabalalisa noma ishabhu elincane.
Okuqukethwe
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe kuqala
1. Layisha umthamo
2. Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama
3. Indawo yokusebenza
Ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokukhetha ama-forklift
1. Hlola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-forklift
2. Naka amathayi kanye ne-ergonomics
3. Okusha vs. okusetshenzisiwe: Umbuzo omkhulu
4. Ukuhlola i-forklift esetshenzisiwe: Uhlu lwakho lokuhlola olubalulekile
5. Isithunzi somkhiqizi nokusekelwa komthengisi
Imibuzo yokugcina okumele uyibuze ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele
Ukuyihlanganisa
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe kuqala
Cabangisisa ngeqiniso lakho lansuku zonke ngaphambi kokungena ezinkampanini, ezezimali, nanoma yini enye. Qala ngezisekelo:
1. Layisha umthamo
Ingabe ngokuvamile uphatha 2,000 lbs. amaphalethi noma 5,000 lbs. ngezinto zokwakha? Ngamunye forklifts inamandla alinganiselwe; ukweqa lowo mkhawulo kuwukuphepha okukhulu akukho-cha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi zinike isigcinalwazi esincane ngaphezu komthwalo wakho osinda kakhulu—amanye ama-forklift aze afike phezulu amathani angu-4.
2. Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama
Udinga ukuphakama kangakanani ukuze ubeke izimpahla zakho? Uma i-rack yakho ephezulu ingamamitha ayishumi, i-forklift eyenzelwe izinyawo eziyisithupha izofika ibe mfushane. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kusobala, kodwa kuyamangaza ukuthi bangaki abathengi abangakunaki ukuphakama kwabo kwe-rack kuze kufike i-forklift futhi abakwazi ukufinyelela kulelo shelufu lokugcina.
3. Indawo yokusebenza
Ingabe uzosebenza ezitezi ezibushelelezi zikakhonkolo endlini, egcekeni elinegravel noma inhlabathi engalingani, noma ndawana thize phakathi? Ama-forklift kagesi anamathayi omcamelo mahle ezindaweni ezivalekile, kanti amathayi omoya (avame ukubhangqwa nenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi) angcono ezindaweni ezimaholoholo.
Uma wazi le mininingwane ewumongo, ukunciphisa eminye kulula kakhulu.
Ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokukhetha ama-forklift
1. Hlola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-forklift
Ukukhetha phakathi kwemodeli ye-internal combustion (IC) kanye nekagesi kuyimfoloko enkulu emgwaqeni (xolela i-pun). Nokho, uhlobo ngalunye lunamandla alo okufanele lucatshangelwe:
Ama-forklift omlilo wangaphakathi
Ziphelele uma udinga itorque ephezulu futhi uhlele ukusebenza ngaphandle ezindaweni ezingalingani. Asebenzisa amafutha afana nodizili, ipropane, noma igesi. Nakuba kunzima, amamodeli omlilo khiqiza izinto ezikhishwayo, ngakho-ke akuzona njalo ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwezikhala zasendlini ezivalekile.
Ama-forklift kagesi
Ama-forklift kagesi zithule futhi zihlanzekile, azinawo umoya wokukhipha umbhobho wangemuva. Lawa mamodeli anikeza inani elingcono uma indawo yakho yokugcina impahla idinga umsindo omncane kanye nekhwalithi yomoya ethuthukisiwe. Futhi, ngokuvamile banezindleko eziphansi zobunikazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma intengo yangaphambili ingaba phezulu.
2. Naka amathayi kanye ne-ergonomics
Amathayi angase angabi ingxenye ejabulisa kakhulu ngokukhetha i-forklift, kodwa enza umehluko omkhulu. Nakhu okufanele ukucabangele:
- Amathayi e-cushion (aqinile). yenza kahle kakhulu ezitezi ezibushelelezi—cabanga ngezindawo zokugcina impahla ezivamile ezinokhonkolo ophucuziwe.
- Amathayi we-pneumatic (irabha egcwele umoya noma eqinile) inikeza ukubamba okwengeziwe endaweni enamagquma noma yangaphandle.
Bese, kukhona ukunethezeka komsebenzisi okufanele kucatshangelwe. I-forklift egijima njengephupho kodwa ihlukumeza umhlane womshayeli ngesihlalo esiqinile noma izilawuli ezingalungile zizolimaza ukukhiqiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Funa i:
- Isihlalo esinethezekile, esilungisekayo esinokwesekwa okuhle.
- Izilawuli ezinembile kanye nokufundwa kwedeshi.
- Sula imigqa yokubona ukuze umshayeli akwazi ukubona umthwalo kanye nephaseji.
Uma ithimba lakho lisebenzisa ama-forklift usuku lonke, kufanelekile ukubeka i-ergonomics eduze kwaphezulu ohlwini lwakho.
3. Okusha vs. okusetshenzisiwe: Umbuzo omkhulu
A i-forklift entsha sha ifika ne-zero wear, iwaranti ecwebezelayo, nezici ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, ama-forklift asetshenzisiwe zingakongela inani elikhulu lemali uma uzikhetha ngokucophelela. Ngakho unquma kanjani?
Khetha okusha uma:
- Uthembele ekusebenziseni i-forklift enzima, usuku nosuku.
- Udinga izici zakamuva zokuphepha noma ukusebenza kahle.
- Ufuna ukuthula kwengqondo kusuka kuwaranti yefekthri.
Thenga esetshenziswa uma:
- Umsebenzi wakho ulula noma ungokwesizini, ngakho ukuguga okukhulu akukhathazeki kangako.
- Ufuna izindleko eziphansi zangaphambili.
- Uzimisele ukuhlola ngokucophelela futhi wamukele ama-dings athile wezimonyo noma ukulungiswa okuphezulu njengoba umshini uguga.
4. Ukuhlola i-forklift esetshenzisiwe: Uhlu lwakho lokuhlola olubalulekile
Awufuni izimanga ezifihliwe uma uncike ku- i-forklift esetshenzisiwe umzila. Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo sokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuthi usayine emugqeni onamachashazi:
- Skena uhlaka: Ukuklwebheka okuncane nopende oqoshiwe ngokuvamile akuyona into enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ama-weld aphukile, amazinyo ashandwe ngesando abonakalayo, noma umonakalo omkhulu ozungeze i-counterweight kungabonisa ukuphathwa kanzima okudlule.
- Hlola injini noma injini: Ngamamodeli angaphakathi omlilo, yigijime kancane, hlola ukuvuza kukawoyela, futhi ulalele ama-rattles angavamile. Ngamamodeli kagesi, vula ikhava yebhethri bese ubheka ukugqwala noma izintambo ezixegayo. Uma inakekelwa, i-forklift enebhethri ehloniphekile ingahlala izinkulungwane zamahora okusebenza.
- Bheka ama-hydraulics: Ingabe kukhona ukuvuza kumapayipi noma izinto ezifakwayo? Ingabe insika iya phezulu yehle ngokushelelayo, noma iyadlikizela futhi ishoshoze?
- Hlola ugesi: Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wophondo, izibani, namageji edeshibhodi noma izibonisi. Uma kukhona okucwayizayo noma kungaphenduli, ungase ube nezinkinga ezinkulu zezintambo kamuva.
- Gxila ku-mast nokunamathiselwe: Phakamisa izimfoloko zibe phezulu futhi ulalele ukugaya okungavamile noma ukumisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sondela ngokucophelela uma ubona ama-weld angcolile noma ukugqwala kumaketango ensika.
- Khahlela amathayi (ngokwezwi nezwi): Bheka ama-chunking angathi sína, ama-treads agugile, noma izingcezu ezingekho emathayini. Ukushintsha amathayi akukona ukuphela komhlaba, kodwa ukufaka lokho ezindlekweni zakho zokugcina.
- Hlola amabhuleki nezici zokuphepha. Ingabe ima kahle ngaphandle kokuqhweba noma ukushibilika? Ingabe amabhande ezihlalo ayasebenza? Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yama-alamu? Izibani?
Ama-forklift asetshenzisiwe akuwona ukubheja okubi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Abaningi banethoni lokuphila elisele kubo. Kodwa ukuphinda konke kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuyisi ekhaya inkinga yomunye umuntu.
5. Isithunzi somkhiqizi nokusekelwa komthengisi
Akukhona nje mayelana umshini. Kuphinde futhi mayelana nokuthi ubani omi ngemuva kwayo. Ibhrendi ehloniphekile ngokuvamile inikeza imigomo yesiqinisekiso esingcono, ukufinyelela okulula kuzingxenye ezisele, kanye nekhwalithi engaguquki. Futhi uma unomthengisi wasendaweni onochwepheshe besevisi abahle, lokho kungaba ukusindisa kwangempela uma usenkingeni.
Imibuzo yokugcina okumele uyibuze ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele
1. Ingabe uqinisekile ngobude be-lift kanye nomthamo wesisindo? Hlola kabili isistimu yakho yokubeka kanye namaphalethi asinda kakhulu, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi unegumbi lokunyakazisa.
2. Uyawazi amahora we-forklift (uma isetshenziswa)? Kwesinye isikhathi, imitha ingasethwa kabusha noma ayinembile. Yenza ukumba okwengeziwe uma umshini ubukeka ugqokwe kakhulu ngamahora awo aqoshiwe.
3. Ingabe konke kuhambisana nemvelo yakho? Uma ungaphakathi kakhulu endlini, iforklift kagesi ye-cushion-tire ingahle ilunge. Ngaphandle, ungase udinge amathayi omoya namandla engeziwe avela enjinini evuthayo yangaphakathi.
4. Ingabe unalo uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa nokugcinwa? Ngisho ne-forklift engcono kakhulu ingaba yiphupho elibi uma isetshenziswa kabi noma igcinwa ngokungahleliwe.
Ukuyihlanganisa
Ukukhetha i-forklift akudingekile ukuba kube yinto edabukisayo. Okubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini oyidingayo ngokwemibandela yomhlaba wangempela: ukuthi singakanani isisindo, siphakeme kangakanani, kangaki, nokuthi hlobo luni lwendawo. Uma usunazo lezo zisekelo phansi, kumayelana nokukhetha uhlobo lwe-forklift olufanele isimo sakho. Futhi uma ukhetha i-forklift esetshenzisiwe, yenza i-legwork efanele (noma "i-fork-work") ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awuhambi kulamula.
I-forklift elingana nokusebenza kwakho kahle ingenza umehluko wobusuku nemini ekusebenzeni kahle, isimilo, nokuphepha. Thatha isikhathi sakho, themba imizwa yakho, futhi ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo eminingi. Phela, akuzona zonke izinsuku otshala imali ocezu lwesisetshenziswa esithuthukisa ibhizinisi lakho.
