Izithuthuthu zikagesi ziye zanda kakhulu ngenxa yokugcizelela okukhulayo kokusimama kwemvelo.
Ukwengeza, kube nokukhuphuka okukhulu kwamanani kaphethiloli, okwenza izithuthuthu zikagesi - ezisebenza ngamabhethri - inketho eshibhile futhi esimeme ngaphezu kozakwabo begesi.
Imithethonqubo elungele imvelo yokunciphisa imilobo yekhabhoni izophinde ilethe ukwanda kwezibalo zemakethe esikhathini esizayo.
Le ndatshana izohlola amandla okukhula kwabathengisi bezitolo emakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi kanye nezici ezibalulekile zokuthola amasondo amabili kagesi ahamba phambili.
Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi
Kungani zibalulekile izithuthuthu zikagesi?
Izici ezibalulekile zezithuthuthu zikagesi
Fingqa
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi
Umbiko wokuhlaziya kanye nokuguquguquka kwe- isithuthuthu sikagesi imakethe uveze ukuthi hit I-USD 31.5 billion ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ibe yinani lama-USD 57.44 billion ngo-2029, ku-CAGR ka-7.80%.
Abathengi sebeqaphela kakhudlwana ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngenxa yokushiswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nokungcoliswa komsindo okubangelwa yizimoto zegesi. Lokhu kulethe ukwanda kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi ezingenamsindo nezilungele imvelo. Ohulumeni baphinde bethula izinhlelo zokwandisa isidingo semakethe samasondo amabili kagesi.
Abakhiqizi bezithuthuthu zikagesi abakhulu emhlabeni bangabanye bababambe iqhaza elikhulu embonini. Lezi zinkampani zibheke ukwethula amamodeli amasha anikezela ngezinketho ezonga amandla kakhudlwana, ezingenamsindo, nezivumelana nemvelo.
Njengoba imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule eminyakeni ezayo, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi abathengisi bezitolo bangene kuyo futhi bakhulise ukuthengisa kwabo.
Kungani zibalulekile izithuthuthu zikagesi?
Izithuthuthu zikagesi ziye zanda ekudumeni ngemva kokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kubhethri nokushaja; kwezinye izimo, baye baba enye indlela ephakeme kunezimoto ezisebenza ngegesi.
Omunye umehluko omkhulu wenza izithuthuthu zikagesi zibe enye indlela ekhethwayo kunezimoto zegesi.
Kwezemvelo
Izithuthuthu zikagesi izimoto ezisebenza ngebhethri ezithatha abagibeli ukusuka endaweni A ukuya ku-B ngaphandle kokukhipha umoya onguziro futhi futhi azikhiphi amagesi abamba ukushisa ayingozi emoyeni.
Abagibeli manje sebebheke ezindleleni zokuthutha ezilungele imvelo ukuze banciphise kakhulu indawo yabo yekhabhoni emhlabeni.
Izithuthuthu zikagesi zithule ngokumangazayo, okuzenza zibe yinketho ekahle yokugibela okungenamsindo nokuvumelana nemvelo phakathi kwabathengi.
Ukuhamba okusheshayo
Izindawo zasemadolobheni ziya ziminyene kakhulu ngosuku. Ukuhamba ngemoto sekuphenduke ubuhlungu kubagibeli kulezi zindawo njengoba bekwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu esingu-50 mph kanye nokuma njalo.
A cwaningo uveze ukuthi ukushintsha ngamaphesenti angama-25 ezithuthuthu zikagesi kungaqeda ngokuphelele ukuminyana; ukwenza ukuhamba kube lula futhi kusheshe kubagibeli.
Ukulungiswa okuphansi
Ngokombono wamanani, izithuthuthu zikagesi ziyabiza, kodwa zikhokhela izindleko ngezinye izindlela. Azidingi uphethiloli, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokugijima.
Izithuthuthu ezisebenza ngegesi zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo kwezinto zokupholisa, ukushintsha uwoyela, nezinye izinkonzo. Njengoba amasondo amabili asebenza ngebhethri engenazo izingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, angahamba izinyanga ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa.
Ukushaja ibhethri nokugcinwa okujwayelekile kokuguga kwamabhuleki namathayi ukuphela kwezindleko zakho zokunakekela.
Izici ezibalulekile zezithuthuthu zikagesi
Nawa amanye amaphuzu okufanele uwacabangele lapho uthenga isithuthuthu sikagesi esikahle.
Ibhethri nokushajwa kabusha
Ibhethri lezithuthuthu zikagesi lingahlala amamayela angu-30 kuya kwangu-100. Futhi, inganikeza isikhathi sokusebenza eside ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa.
Kuthatha ibhethri elihle le-lithium-ion amahora angu-3.5 kuya kwangu-6 ngokwesilinganiso ukuze lishajwe ngokuphelele, okwenza kube inketho evamile phakathi kwabathengi. Uma sekusele ijusi, ishajwa ngokushesha.
Ibhethri eligcwaliswe ngokugcwele lingasebenza ngokushajwa okukodwa izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Isisindo
Izithuthuthu zikagesi zilula kunezithuthuthu zendabuko, ezihlinzeka ngohambo lokuya emsebenzini ngokushesha futhi zenze izimoto zihambe kalula. Izithuthuthu zikagesi zinenjini encane, izingxenye ezimbalwa, futhi azikho ithangi legesi; okuwukuphela kwengxenye esindayo ibhethri labo.
Njengoba kunikezwe zonke lezi zici, izithuthuthu zikagesi ziyindlela engcono phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Speed
Imoto enamasondo amabili kagesi inesivinini esikhulu kunesithuthuthu esisebenza ngophethiloli. Uma umgibeli eqina kakhulu, ukugibela kuyashesha. Nokho, izithuthuthu zikagesi zilawulwa ngesivinini. Njengesinyathelo sokuphepha esihlakaniphile, abakwazi ukweqa isivinini esithile.
Iningi labo lingahamba ku-20 kuya ku-28 mph wesivinini esikhulu. Kulolu hlu lwejubane, injini iyayeka ukuhamba, iqinisekisa ukugibela okuphephile nokushelelayo.
Ukubekwa kwezimoto
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezijwayelekile zamamotho kumasondo amabili kagesi asiza ukumboza izinhlobo eziningi zezindawo namabanga.
Injini ye-Mid-drive
A i-mid-drive motor isiza ekukhuphukeni imimango futhi ifinyelele isivinini esiphezulu ezindaweni eziyisicaba.
Injini yangemuva
A i-rear-hub motor iqinisa ukubamba isondo elingemuva futhi iqinisekisa ukugibela okuphephile yonke indlela. Nokho, kunzima kancane ukulungisa.
I-front-hub motor
A ihabhu elingaphambili I-motor yenza lula ukuhamba phezu kweqhwa, ukungcola, amatshe, udaka, namadwala, ekugcineni inikeze umphumela wokushayela wonke amasondo.
I-All-in-one wheel motor
Inayo yonke into (imoto, ibhethri, nesilawuli) efakwe ngaphakathi kwesondo.
Usizo lwamandla e-Pedal
Kunezithuthuthu zikagesi ezinesici esifana nalezo zamabhayisikili: i-powered assist through pedaling.
Amandla asizwayo awusizo kakhulu ekukhuphukeni amagquma lapho kudingeka khona ukucindezela okwengeziwe ukuze uwele indawo.
Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe ezithuthuthuni zikagesi ezintsha, ukupelitha akuzizwa kukhandla, yingakho kuyinketho evamile phakathi kwabathengi.
I-pedal iphinde ivumele abagibeli ukuthi balawule isivinini ngezinyawo zabo.
Fingqa
Imboni yezithuthuthu zikagesi iyadlondlobala, futhi njengoba abathengi abaningi beqhubeka nokuqaphela i-carbon footprint yabo, bazoshintshela ezindleleni ezisimeme kakhulu nezivumelana nemvelo zokuhamba njengezithuthuthu zikagesi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende ahlangatshezwa namasondo amabili kagesi ekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuze akwazi ukuletha amazinga athile wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni emhlabeni.
Ukuze uhlale nezibuyekezo ezengeziwe ezimotweni zikagesi neziteshi zazo zokushaja, bheka lokhu Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga we-EV.
