Uma i-PC encane ibambezeleka noma ilayisha kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yesoftware ephelelwe yisikhathi. Futhi kuvamile ukucabangela ukuthuthukisa izingxenye ezithile zangaphakathi ezithinta kakhulu amageyimu njengenqama, ikhadi lezithombe, i-motherboard, ne-CPU.
Kepha ama-PC amancane afaka izinto eziningi ezingathuthukiswa ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenza okumangalisayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kuvumela i-FPS ephezulu (umdubuli womuntu wokuqala) kumageyimu wevidiyo, izinga lokusebenza elisha ngokuphelele, nokusebenza kahle kukonke. Lo mhlahlandlela uzohambisa abathengisi ezintweni eziyisisekelo zokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu kanye nemiphumela elindelekile.
Okuqukethwe
Usayizi wemakethe wama-PC amancane
Imininingwane okufanele uyibheke lapho uthuthukisa ama-mini PC
Izingxenye ze-PC encane ezithinta kakhulu amageyimu
Indlela yokuthuthukisa i-PC yokudlala encane
Ukuhlanganisa
Usayizi wemakethe wama-PC amancane
Abadlali bekhompyutha namuhla bakhetha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bakhetha amadivaysi okudlala asebenza kahle kakhulu nathuthukiswayo, okwenza ama-PC amancane abe yisiphazamiso. Ama-PC amancane angamadivayisi aphathekayo, ahlukahlukene, futhi angathuthukiswa kalula anamachweba wokuxhuma amaningi awenza afanelekele ukucushwa okuhlukahlukene kwemidlalo.
Ngokwemibiko, i- imakethe ye-PC encane yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-USD 19.83 billion ngo-2021 kuya ku-2026 ngenkathi iqopha izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-5.04%. Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bemidlalo kanye nokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe obubonakalayo obufaka imidlalo emisebenzini yempilo yansuku zonke kuyisici esibalulekile sokushayela esibhebhethekisa ukukhula kwemakethe ye-PC encane yomhlaba.
Imininingwane okufanele uyibheke lapho uthuthukisa ama-mini PC
Abadlali bamageyimu abathanda ukuhlala onqenqemeni futhi bahlole imidlalo yamanje badinga ama-PC anezingxenye zehadiwe ezizinikele ezifaneleka kangcono ukudlala. Nansi imininingwane efanelekile okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha i-PC yokudlala:
Ikhadi lesithombe
Abathengisi abanama-game-hard game kufanele bawathenge amakhadi ehluzo ilungele ukudlala isixazululo esingu-1080p. Lokhu kuvumela ukufinyelela okulula kumidlalo ye-3D kanye nemidlalo eqinile efana nokushayela umsebenzi ngenkathi inikezela ngomuzwa wokudlala oshelelayo.
Usayizi
Ukuphatheka kungenye into okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha. Ngokuvamile, i-PC yabadlali bomphakathi kufanele iphatheke.
Ukushayela kanzima
Ama Driver State State (Ama-SSD) ayindlela yokugcina ejwayelekile yama-PC amageyimu. Futhi zikhethwa ngaphezu kwesitoreji esivamile se-hard drive (HDD) ngoba eyokuqala ingasheshisa i-PC yokudlala futhi inciphise isikhathi somthwalo wemidlalo. Ngokuvamile, indawo yokugcina okungenani engu-128 GB ilungele ukudlala.
RAM
Okuningi RAM i-PC ine, okungcono. Futhi ngokudlala, i-PC ene-RAM engu-8 kuye ku-16 GB iyisidingo esincane esidingekayo njengoba iningi lemidlalo yesimanje liyafuneka.
Izingxenye ze-PC encane ezithinta kakhulu amageyimu
I-PC encane inama-peripherals amaningana athinta ukusebenza kwayo kodwa nazi izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu okubaluleke kakhulu kwezemidlalo.
Ikhadi lezithombe (umthelela omkhulu)
Amakhadi wezithombe zingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zokudlala. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ozinikele ihluzo khadi ivumela i-PC ukuthi ilayishe kalula imidlalo eqinile nesimanjemanje esebenzisa i-3D ne-HD Graphics. Futhi, abathengisi kufanele baqaphele ukuthi imemori yevidiyo ezinikele yamakhadi ezithombe (i-VRAM) ingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu phakathi nezikhathi zokudlala umdlalo.
I-RAM/inkumbulo (umthelela omaphakathi)
Le ngxenye ivumela i-PC ukuthi iqalise noma ilayishe imisebenzi eminingi eyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, abadlali bangakwazi ukudlala imidlalo enezihloko ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga i-RAM eyanele ukugwema ukusala ngesikhathi sokudlala.
I-CPU/ iphrosesa (umthelela omkhulu)
The CPU ubuchopho be-PC obungamele ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwesistimu. Ngakho ngaphandle kwale ngxenye, i-PC ngeke ilayishe. Yize i-CPU ingacindezelwe kakhulu njengekhadi lezithombe ngesikhathi sokudlala, inquma ukuthi uhlelo lulayisha ngokushesha kangakanani kukhompuyutha.
I-hard drive/isitoreji (umthelela omaphakathi)
Yize le ngxenye ingabalulekile kangako ekudlalweni, ivumela abathengi ukuthi bajabulele imidlalo yabo abayintandokazi ngesitoreji esanele. Futhi, i-hard drive isiza abadlali bamageyimu ukufinyelela amafayela amakhulu ngesivinini sayo sokufunda nokubhala.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa i-PC yokudlala encane
Ukuthuthukisa i-PC encane kuza nezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa njengezinyathelo zokuphepha, kungcono ukuvala futhi ukhiphe i-PC kugesi ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthuthukisa.
Ngezansi kukhona izinhlu zokuhlola zokukubeka emgudwini ofanele.
Faka i-RAM
Ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi sokulayisha kwegeyimu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nememori ephansi (RAM). Ngenhlanhla, ama-PC amaningi anezimbobo zokuxhuma ezithatha amamojula enkumbulo engeziwe. Kungenjalo, abathengi bangashintsha inkumbulo ye-PC ngemodeli yomthamo omkhulu.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukubonana nomhlahlandlela womkhiqizi ukuze wazi imojula ye-RAM ehambisana nebhodi lomama kanye nenani eliphelele le-RAM i-laptop engalisekela.
I-DDR5 iyi-RAM yakamuva neshesha kakhulu, kodwa amasistimu amaningi asebenzisa DDR4. Ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu ukugwema noma yikuphi ukucushwa kwemodeli ye-RAM ngaphansi kwe-DDR4. Inqama enokucaciswa okuncane okungu-8 kuya ku-12GB iyanconywa ekudlalweni.
GPU
Cabangela ukuthuthukisa ikhadi lezithombe uma kukhona okubonwayo okufriziwe, ukuklebhuka kwesikrini, namanye ama-artifact. Uma kukhulunywa ngama-GPU, I-NVIDIA kanye ne-AMD yizimbangi ezimbili eziyinhloko, kanti i-NVIDIA ihamba phambili ngokusebenza. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi i-motherboard isekela ikhadi lezithombe ngaphambi kokulifaka.
Nakuba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zisekela ama-AMD GPU, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe ezifana nezinhlelo ze-3D nesofthiwe yokuhlela ividiyo iyahambisana ne-GPU ye-NVIDIA. I-GPU enamandla ingcono kakhulu ekudlalweni, ikakhulukazi kuzithombe ezihlaba umxhwele, izinga lozimele elikhulu, noma ukulungiswa okuphezulu.
Storage
Uma ubhekana nokuqandisisa noma ukulengiswa, idrayivu yokubeka ingase igcwale futhi idinge ukuthuthukiswa. Futhi kungcono ukucabangela i-solid-state drive (SSD) uma usunayo i-hard disk evamile (i-HDD). Ama-SSD asebenzisa inkumbulo ye-flash; yingakho zinezikhathi zokulayisha ezisheshayo futhi zithembeke kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunama-HDD.
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-SSD asebenza ngesivinini esisheshayo kunama-HDD, uhlelo luzosebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungenye yezinto ezilula kakhulu njengoba ama-PC amaningi enamachweba okuxhumana esitoreji esengeziwe.
CPU
Ukuhlola ukuhambisana kuyadingeka njengoba kunokucushwa kwe-CPU okuningana, futhi ukukhetha okungalungile kungase kube inhlekelele. Ngamafuphi, i-motherboard ye-laptop, inkumbulo, kanye nesistimu yokupholisa yamanje kufanele ihambisane nephrosesa entsha; ezinye izingxenye zingadinga ushintsho.
Ukuba nokunye unama okushisayo esandleni kuyanconywa ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo. I-thermal paste iqinisekisa ukuthintana okwanele phakathi kwe-CPU nesinki sokushisa esixhunyiwe. Ukweqa lesi sinyathelo kusho ukuthi i-CPU ingase ishise ngokweqile. Unalokhu engqondweni, faka i-CPU entsha esokhethini yayo ngokucophelela ngemva kokukhipha endala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla. Bese, cindezela i-lever ukukhiya i-CPU endaweni.
Ibhodi lomama
I-motherboard isebenza njengendawo yokuxhumana yazo zonke izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha. Futhi, inikeza isethi ehlukile yezikhala nokuxhumana ukuze kuxhunywe izingxenye ezengeziwe ezifana ne-RAM, CPU, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lamamojula e-RAM, ama-peripheral, nezici abathengi abangazifaka ebhodini lomama lincike kusayizi webhodi lomama. Ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukuyithuthukisa ngokufanele.
Thuthukisa ama-peripherals
Ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-peripheral kunikeza ama-PC amageyimu umfutho oqinile wokuhambisana nokuthinta kwesimanjemanje. Ukuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwamandla, isistimu yokupholisa, nezinye izingxenye zehadiwe njengekhibhodi kuyisiqalo esihle.
Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa, i-PC encane kanye nesistimu kuzoba ne-GPU enamandla ezodinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okungahlinzeka ngamanzi adingekayo. Ngamafuphi, kungcono kakhulu ukuthola iyunithi yokuphakelwa kwamandla enikeza amanzi angeziwe ukuze iphephe futhi yengeze ukuthuthukiswa okuzayo.
Ukuhlanganisa
Ngokuya ngosayizi wokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqina kwezidingo zokudlala zabathengi, ukuthuthukisa i-PC encane kunezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa konga imali yabathengi, kunikeza ulwazi olusha lokudlala, futhi kunwebe impilo ye-PC. Ngakho-ke, njengomthengisi, kubalulekile ukuthola izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-PC encane ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lokudlala.
