- Izinketho zokuhlinzeka nezindaba zenqubomgomo zihoxise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile esikalini sase-US ku-Q4/2022 ngo-21% ngonyaka, ngokombiko omusha we-ACP.
- Isamba esingu-9.6 GW somoya omusha, amandla elanga kanye nebhethri afakiwe ku-Q4/2022, okuthatha inani lonyaka laba ngaphezu kwama-GW angama-25.
- I-Solar ihole izengezo ze-Q4 ngokobuchwepheshe ne-4.7 GW efakiwe; isamba sonyaka sengezwe safinyelela ku-12.7 GW
- Kuma-GW angama-53 abambezelekile esikalini samandla kagesi ahlanzekile amandla e-US, ama-akhawunti elanga angama-34.18 GW noma ama-64%
- I-Solar iphinde ibe namandla epayipini lokuthuthukisa amandla ahlanzekile e-US emi ku-135 GW, okwenza ama-59% engqikithi.
Ngenani eliphelele elingu-9.6 GW komoya omusha, amandla elanga nebhethri afakwe ku-Q4/2022, i-American Clean Power Association (ACP) ibiza ikota ngokuthi iqine kakhulu ngo-2022 kodwa ezi-4 eziphansi kakhulu.th Ikota kusukela ngo-2019. Kubonise ukwehla kwaminyaka yonke ngo-21% kumthamo wamandla ahlanzekile we-US esikalini esihlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwelanga elingu-4.731 GW.
Ngokukhanya kwelanga, ukufakwa kwesikali sokusetshenziswa konyaka sonyaka kwengezwe kufika ku-12.7 GW, i-ACP ethi 'ishoda kakhulu' ekukhuleni okungama-30% okulindeleke ngo-2022. Ngomthamo wayo ofakiwe ongu-4.7 GW ngekota yokugcina ka-2022, i-solar yeqe ukufakwa komoya kanye nesitoreji kwekota okuhlanganisa kufika ku-4.0 GW (8.5 GW/2022 MW/h850), kanye no-2,375. (4.027 GW/12,155 MWh ngo-2022), ngokulandelanayo.
Ngokusho kwenhlangano, ukufakwa kwaminyaka yonke kwehle ngo-16% ngaphansi kuka-2021 kanye no-12% ngaphansi kwamazinga ka-2020. Kuhlanganisa namandla ahlanzekile angu-25.12 GW afakwe ngo-2022, i-US inamandla okusebenza angu-227 GW.
Inhlangano inohlu olude lwezinto ezikhathazayo ezisola ngazo ngezinga eliphansi lokuthunyelwa kwempahla ku-Q4/2022 kanye no-2022 kusukela ezingqinambeni zokuhlinzeka, ukubambezeleka isikhathi eside ekuxhumekeni kwegridi, imingcele yokuhweba engacacile, izithiyo ezivumela isikhathi eside kanye nokungaqiniseki mayelana nokuqaliswa koMthetho Wokunciphisa I-Inflation (IRA).
Sekukonke, inani laseMelika elibambezelekile eliphelele lamaphrojekthi kagesi ahlanzekile limi ku-53 GW ne-solar accounting engu-34.18 GW noma u-64% wengqikithi.
“Ngaphezu kwe-17.4 GW yamaphrojekthi kagesi ahlanzekile alindelwe ku-inthanethi ku-Q4 ahlangabezane nokubambezeleka. Sekukonke, i-ACP ilandelela amaphrojekthi kagesi ahlanzekile angaphezu kuka-53 GW ahlangabezane nokubambezeleka futhi angakangeni ku-inthanethi. Ilanga lidala u-64% wokubambezeleka okuphelele, umoya ongu-21%, kanye nokugcinwa kwebhethri u-15% osele,” ngokombiko we-ACP. I-Clean Power Quarterly Market Report—Q4 2022.
I-Solar ibiwumthombo ohamba phambili wokuphehlwa kukagesi ezivumelwaneni zokuthengwa kwamandla (i-PPA) ezisayinwe e-US ngonyaka odlule njengoba imele izimemezelo zokususwa kwamandla ahlanzekile ngo-76% ngo-2022, kanye nama-62% ku-Q4/2022.
Bekukhona omunye u-2.067 GW womthamo wamandla ahlanzekile ayi-hybrid afakwe ku-Q4/2022 konke obekuyizindawo zokugcina ilanga+. Ngo-2022, inombolo yalokhu kufakwa yayingu-5.85 GW ehlanganisa u-88% womthamo we-solar+storage.
Ekupheleni kuka-2022, umthamo we-PV wokusebenza ohlangene wokusebenza we-solar wase-US wema ngaphezu kuka-74 GW.
Ngemva kokuthula kuka-2022, ikusasa libonakala liqhakazile njengoba i-ACP ibala ipayipi lokuthuthukiswa kwamandla ahlanzekile ezweni ukuthi lenyuke ngo-13% kusukela ku-Q4/2021 elinamandla angu-135.2 GW ekupheleni kwezigaba zentuthuko e-US, okuhlanganisa nama-GW angu-42.3 asakhiwa kanye nama-93 GW ekuthuthukisweni okuthuthukisiwe. I-Texas ihamba phambili nge-24.5 GW ekuthuthukisweni. Ikhombisa kakhulu umthelela we-IRA.
Ilanga liphethe ipayipi lamandla ahlanzekile eliphelele elibalelwa ku-59% wengqikithi, kulandele u-15% womoya osogwini, u-13% womoya wasogwini kanye no-12% wesitoreji samabhethri. Manje sekunama-80.2 GW welanga epayipini, ngokusho kwe-ACP, kufaka phakathi i-16.9 GW eTexas.
“Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni yokuqala egcwele selokhu i-IRA yaqala ukusebenza, izivunguvungu zenqubomgomo ziyaqhubeka nokubeka lezi zimali eziyingqopha-mlando engcupheni futhi zibambezela amandla embonini,” kuxwayisa i-ACP.
Umthombo ovela Izindaba ze-Taiyang
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