Ukuhlaziywa Okuqhathaniswa Kwabaholi Bemboni Yemishini Yokwakha YaseChina ngo-2022

1. Imininingwane ejwayelekile

I-Sany Heavy Industry isiyibhizinisi elihamba phambili embonini yemishini yokwakha yaseShayina, egxile ekukhiqizeni nasekudayiseni ukhonkolo, umgwaqo, nemishini yokumba njengebhizinisi layo eliyinhloko. Uchungechunge lwayo oluzimele lwemikhiqizo yemishini yokwakha luholele ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu kwaseChina. I-XCMG Machinery iyingqalabutho embonini yemishini yokwakha yaseShayina futhi ibalwa phezulu ngenzuzo. Imikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa imishini yokuphakamisa ubunjiniyela, imishini kakhonkolo, nemishini yokuthutha enyakazisa umhlaba, futhi inokwakheka kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yokumaketha. Njengebhizinisi elihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni imishini yokwakha eChina, iZoomlion Heavy Industry izinikezele ekuthuthukiseni, ekukhiqizeni, nasekudayiseni imishini yokwakha neyezolimo. Imikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko yamanje ihlanganisa imishini kakhonkolo, imishini yokusebenza esezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nemishini yokucisha umlilo. Ngezansi ukuqhathaniswa kolwazi oluyisisekelo kumabhizinisi angukhiye angu-3 emishini yokwakha yaseShayina

Imboni ye-Sany Heavy

• Idethi yasungulwa: 1989
• Imali ebhalisiwe: 8.491 billion RMB
• Indawo yokubhalisa: 5th floor, Building 6, No. 8 Beiqing Road, Changping District, Beijing
• Isingeniso: 

Inkampani ikakhulukazi yenza ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nenkonzo yemishini yokwakha. Imikhiqizo yale nkampani ihlanganisa ukhonkolo, ukumba, ukuphakamisa, ukushayela inqwaba, nemishini yokwakha imigwaqo. Phakathi kwazo, imishini kakhonkolo iwuphawu oluhamba phambili emhlabeni, futhi imikhiqizo ehamba phambili njengabavubukuli, okhrayini abanamandla amakhulu, izinsimbi zokumba ama-rotary, nemishini yokwakha imigwaqo isiwuphawu lokuqala lwaseChina.

Imishini ye-XCMG

• Idethi yasungulwa: 1993
• Imali ebhalisiwe: 11.82 billion RMB
• Indawo yokubhalisa: No. 26 Tuolanshan Road, Xuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Province of Jiangsu
• Isingeniso: 

Inkampani ngokuyinhloko yenza ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, kanye nenkonzo yokuphakamisa imishini, imishini yokuthungatha umhlaba, imishini yokuhlanganisa, imishini yomgwaqo, imishini yokushayela inqwaba, imishini yokuqeda umlilo, imishini yokukhucululwa kwendle, neminye imishini yobunjiniyela nezingxenye ezisele. Imikhiqizo yale nkampani ihlanganisa okhrayini abanamasondo abanesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nokhreni bamaloli, okhreni abakhasayo, amarola omgwaqo, ama-bulldozer, ama-paver, izinsimbi zokubhola ezivundlile, izinsimbi zokubhola ezijikelezayo, amaloli ezicishamlilo aphakeme kakhulu, izimoto ezihlola amabhuloho, nezimoto zokusebenza zasemoyeni. Eminingi yale mikhiqizo ewumongo inesabelo semakethe esiphezulu kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya.

I-Zoomlion Heavy Industry

• Idethi yasungulwa: 1999
• Imali ebhalisiwe: 8.678 billion RMB
• Indawo yokubhalisa: No. 361 Yinpen South Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province
• Isingeniso: 

Le nkampani ikakhulukazi icwaninga futhi ikhiqize imishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, njengemishini yokwakha nezolimo, futhi iyibhizinisi eligxile emhlabeni wonke eligxile ekusunguleni okusha okuqhubekayo. Le nkampani ikhiqiza izigaba ezinkulu eziyi-11, uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo engama-70, kanye nemikhiqizo ehamba phambili engaphezu kuka-568 enamalungelo empahla yengqondo ezimele ngokugcwele, okuyenza ibe ibhizinisi eliphelele lemishini yobunjiniyela ochungechungeni lokukhiqiza lomhlaba wonke. Izingxenye ezimbili zebhizinisi ezinkulu zenkampani, imishini kakhonkolo, nemishini yokuphakamisa, zombili zibalwa kwezimbili eziphezulu emhlabeni jikelele.

2. Ukuqhathaniswa kwamamodeli ebhizinisi

Amabhizinisi angukhiye wemishini yobunjiniyela baseShayina anezinzuzo ezihlukile kumamodeli awo webhizinisi. I-Sany Heavy Industry kanye ne-XCMG Machinery zisungule ubudlelwano bokubambisana besikhathi eside nabahlinzeki, behlisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla nokubanikeza inzuzo yezindleko ngaphezu kontanga yabo. I-Zoomlion Heavy Industry isheshise ukuthuthukiswa okukhaliphile kokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza kwayo, yakha amapaki ahlakaniphile, izimboni kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza. Iphinde yasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obukhaliphile ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi yasungula amasistimu nemisebenzi ehlakaniphile ukuze kuhlanganiswe kahle. Lezi zici ziyinikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele kumodi yokukhiqiza. Ngezansi kuqhathaniswa amamodeli ebhizinisi amabhizinisi angukhiye wemishini yokwakha yaseShayina engu-3

Imboni ye-Sany Heavy

• Imodeli yokuthengisa: Ngokuyinhloko kunamamodeli wokuthengisa amabili: imodeli yokuthengisa eqondile kanye nemodeli yokuthengisa yabasabalalisi.
• Imodeli yokuthenga: Izinkampani zinezinzuzo ezithile zentengo ekuthengeni izingxenye ngokusungula ubudlelwano bokubambisana besikhathi eside nabahlinzeki. Amanani okuthenga anqunywa ngokwezinkontileka zokuthenga ezisayiniwe.
• Imodeli yokukhiqiza: Ayisebenzisi ngokuphelele imodeli yokukhiqiza eyenziwe ukuze i-oda.

Imishini ye-XCMG

• Imodeli yokuthengisa: Amamodeli wokuthengisa amabili: ukuthengisa okuqondile nokusabalalisa.
• Imodeli yokuthenga: Izinkampani ziqinisekisa inzuzo ethile yenani ngokusungula ubudlelwano besikhathi eside bokubambisana nabahlinzeki. Ngemikhiqizo yamathani amakhulu, ukuthengwa kwempahla kuhlelwa ngokwenani le-oda.
• Imodeli yokukhiqiza: Izinhlelo zokukhiqiza zonyaka zenziwa ngokusekelwe kulokho okuhlosiwe kwesabelomali sonyaka, ezilungiswayo ngokuvumelana nezimo zemakethe. Kweminye imikhiqizo enevolumu ephezulu, ukukhiqizwa kuhlelwe ngokuya ngenani lama-oda.

I-Zoomlion Heavy Industry

• Imodeli yokuthengisa: Ukuthengiswa kwekhredithi, ukuthengiswa kwezitolimende, nokuthengisa ngezimali zokuqashisa
• Imodeli yokuthengwa kwempahla: Ukuhlanganiswa kokuthengwa kwezinto ezivamile kuzo zonke izigaba eziningi kanye nokuthengwa kwamasu okubalulekile kwezinto ezibalulekile.
• Imodeli yokukhiqiza: Ama-tower cranes, ama-mobile cranes, nezinkundla zokusebenza zasemoyeni kukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa imodeli yokukhiqiza yendawo, okuholela kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezindawo zokukhiqiza. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izuze amakhono okukhiqiza ahlakaniphile, azenzakalelayo, futhi avumelana nezimo.

3. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezimo zokusebenza

3.1 Sekukonke isimo semali engenayo

Uma ubheka yonke imali engenayo yomkhakha wemishini yokwakha yase-China, imali engenayo yokusebenza kwe-Sany Heavy Industry iphezulu kunaleyo ye-XCMG ne-Zoomlion. Ngo-2021, imali engenayo yokusebenza kwe-Sany Heavy Industry yayingama-RMB ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-106.113, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-6.8%. Isamba semali engenayo yokusebenza kwe-XCMG ne-Zoomlion ibingamabhiliyoni angama-84.328 ama-RMB nama-RMB ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-67.131, ngokulandelana.

Isamba senzuzo yemalinge yemishini yokwakha ngokuvamile yehlile eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Imboni yemishini yokwakha yaseShayina idlule eshumini leminyaka layo elihle lokuthuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu futhi kancane kancane ingene enkathini yezinguquko phakathi nokwehla kokukhula komnotho omkhulu. Phakathi kwesamba semali yenzuzo yezinkampani zemishini yokwakha, i-Sany Heavy Industry ine-margin ephezulu yenzuzo eyisamba, eyayingu-26.1% ngo-2021. I-Zoomlion ilandele ngesamba senzuzo yemaliji engu-23.24%, kuyilapho i-XCMG ibe nesamba senzuzo yemali engu-16.24%.

3.1.1 Imali engenayo kanye nenzuzo ephelele yemikhiqizo yemishini yokwakha ye-Sany Heavy Industry

Imikhiqizo ye-Sany Heavy Industry ihlanganisa ukhonkolo, ukumba, ukuphakamisa, ukunqwabelanisa, nemishini yokwakha imigwaqo. Phakathi kwazo, okokusebenza kukakhonkolo kuwuphawu oluhamba phambili emhlabeni, olunemali engenayo yokusebenza engu-26.674 bhiliyoni RMB kanye nesamba senzuzo engu-25%. Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili enjengezinto zokumba, okhrayini abangamathoni amakhulu, izinsimbi zokumba ama-rotary, namasethi aphelele emishini yomgwaqo isibe yisinqumo sokuqala eChina. Phakathi kwazo, abembayo banemali engenayo yokusebenza engu-41.75 billion RMB, kanti imishini yokunqwabelanisa inenzuzo enkulu yenzuzo engama-41%.

3.1.2 Imali engenayo kanye nesamba semali engenile yemikhiqizo yemishini yokwakha ye-XCMG

Ohlelweni lomkhiqizo we-XCMG, okhreni babo, okhreni abahambayo, kanye nokuvivinya indawo okuvundlile kukleliswe kuqala emhlabeni jikelele, kuyilapho okhreni bamaloli babo bekleliswe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni jikelele. Izigaba zabo ezingu-12 zemikhiqizo eyinhloko, okuhlanganisa ama-pavers, ama-rotary drilling rig, kanye nama-crawler cranes, ziphakathi kwezihamba phambili embonini yasekhaya. Imali engenayo yemishini ye-Crane ye-XCMG yayingama-RMB ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-27.209, kanti isamba senzuzo sasingu-22%.

3.1.3 Imali engenayo kanye nesamba senzuzo yomkhawulo wemikhiqizo yemishini yokwakha ye-Zoomlion

Ngo-2021, imikhiqizo emithathu emikhulu ye-Zoomlion, okuhlanganisa nemishini kakhonkolo, okhrayini bonjiniyela, nama-cranes wokwakha, yaqinisa ukuncintisana kwayo futhi yagcina isikhundla sayo semakethe. Okhreni bamaloli abo bayaqhubeka nokuhola imakethe, ngokuthengiswa kwama-cranes amaloli angamathani angama-30 nangaphezulu kukleliswe kuqala embonini kanye nokuthengiswa kwama-cranes amaloli amakhulu akhula ngaphezu kuka-30% unyaka nonyaka. Ama-crawler crawler cranes anesabelo esikhulu semakethe yasekhaya. Ukuthengiswa kwama-cranes okwakha sekufinyelele phezulu emlandweni, futhi isikali sabo sokuthengisa sifika kuqala emhlabeni jikelele. Izisekelo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile e-Changde, e-Hunan, e-Jiangyin, e-East China, e-Weinan, e-Shaanxi, nase-Hengshui, e-Hebei zonke seziqalile ukusebenza, ezihlanganisa izwe lonke futhi zifinyeza kakhulu ibanga lezokuthutha, okubangele ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwejubane lokuphendula kwamakhasimende. Ngo-2021, imali engenayo yemishini ye-Zoomlion crane yayingama-RMB ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-36.494, kanti inzuzo iyonke yayingu-23.29%.

Isabelo semakethe semishini kakhonkolo ye-Zoomlion, okufaka phakathi amaphampu kakhonkolo agibele phezulu ngamaloli amade, amaphampu kakhonkolo agibele ngeloli, nezitshalo zokuxuba ukhonkolo, zisahamba phambili embonini. Amaloli abo okuxuba ukhonkolo angasindi anezinzuzo emakethe, akleliswe phakathi kwamathathu aphezulu embonini. Imali engenayo yemishini yabo kakhonkolo ibiyi-CNY 16.38 billion, nenzuzo eyisamba engama-24.23%.

3.2 Isimo sokukhiqiza nokuthengisa

 Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokwakha ye-Sany Heavy Industry kanye nevolumu yokuthengisa kukleliswe kuqala futhi kubonise ukuthrenda okukhuphukayo unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2021, umthamo wokukhiqiza wawungamayunithi ayi-172,289 kanti umthamo wokuthengisa wawungamayunithi ayi-172,465.

Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini ye-XCMG nevolumu yokuthengisa kuphinde kwabonisa ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo, ngevolumu yokukhiqiza engamayunithi ayi-118,215 kanye nevolumu yokuthengisa yamayunithi ayi-110,842 ngo-2021.

Ngo-2016, iZoomlion yabhekana nesikhathi esinzima kakhulu emlandweni wayo webhizinisi, ngokulahleka okuphelele kwezigidi ezingama-RMB ezingama-930, okuphawula okokuqala inkampani ilahlekelwa selokhu yafakwa ohlwini emakethe ye-A-share eminyakeni eyi-17 edlule. Ngasikhathi sinye, isibalo sabasebenzi bakwaZoomlion sehle sisuka ku-19,000 saya ku-15,000. Ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza ngo-2016 kudalwe ikakhulukazi ukuxazululwa kobungozi besitoko engxenyeni yemishini yobunjiniyela, ukulawula okuqinile kwezingozi ezintsha, ukukhushulwa kwesinxephezelo sabasebenzi ngokuhamba, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamasu ekuguquleni nasekuthuthukiseni. Phakathi kwazo, imali engenayo yengxenye yemishini yobunjiniyela bendabuko yayingama-RMB ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.55, yehle ngo-14.6%. Ngokuphambene, izigaba zezemvelo nezolimo zigcine inkambiso ekhuphukayo, zanikela cishe izigidigidi eziyisi-9 zama-RMB emalini engenile yokuthengisa. Abaphathi bebenethemba lokuqeda ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwemali engenayo yengxenye yemishini yobunjiniyela ngokukhula kwezingxenye zemishini yemvelo nezolimo. Njengoba izingxenye zezemvelo nezolimo ziqhubeka zikhula, ingxenye yemali engenayo yengxenye yemishini yokwakha emalini engenayo ye-Zoomlion yehla unyaka nonyaka. Abanye abasebenzi abavela engxenyeni yokuqala yemishini yokwakha badluliselwe ezingxenyeni zemishini yezemvelo noma yezolimo yenkampani, kanti abanye bakhethe ukuyishiya i-Zoomlion. Inani labasebenzi eminyangweni yokukhiqiza, yokuthengisa, ne-R&D yonke lehle laya kumazinga ahlukahlukene, okuholele ekwehleni kwenani lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa kweZoomlion kukonke ngo-2017.

Njengoba uhulumeni enweba utshalomali olusebenzayo kulo nyaka futhi eqhubeka nokuqinisa amaphrojekthi amakhulu afana “nensimbi, umphakathi, nengqalasizinda,” kuhambisana nesikhathi esiphezulu sokuvuselela nokuphindaphinda imishini yokwakha isitokwe, imboni yemishini yobunjiniyela basekhaya izoqhubeka nokusimama. Ngo-2021, umthamo wokukhiqiza wawungamayunithi ayi-124,558 kanti umthamo wokuthengisa wawungamayunithi ayi-126,573.

4. Ukuqhathanisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa (R&D).

Mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D, i-Sany Heavy Industry inotshalomali oluphakeme kakhulu lwe-R&D kanye nezinga lokukhula elishesha kakhulu. Ngo-2021, i-Sany Heavy Industry yasungula isu elithi "Izindaba Ezimbili Nezinguquko Ezintathu", ukubambelela esikhathini eside, ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D emikhiqizweni emisha nobuchwepheshe, ukukhuthaza ubuhlakani, ukufakwa kukagesi, kanye nokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuphelele, kanye nokuzuza imiphumela emihle. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D ngo-2021 kwakuphezulu ngendlela efinyelela ku-7.697 billion we-RMB, okwenza u-7.25% wemali engenayo yokusebenza.

U-Zoomlion waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa i-“5G+ Industrial Internet” kumbhoshongo we-R&D we-crane, wakha imikhiqizo eminingi esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi wawina imiklomelo embalwa yezinga likazwelonke lenqubekelaphambili yesayensi nobuchwepheshe. I-Zoomlion ibihola imboni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2021, i-Zoomlion iqongelele izicelo zelungelo lobunikazi ezingu-12,278 kanye namalungelo obunikazi agunyaziwe angu-9,407. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D ngo-2021 bekuyizigidigidi ezi-4.23 zama-RMB, okubalelwa ku-6.3% wemali engenayo yokusebenza.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-XCMG iqhubekile nokwandisa utshalomali lwe-R&D, ngaphezu kwesigamu esizinikezele ocwaningweni oluyinhloko lobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini emikhulu yokuhlola kanye nokwakhiwa kwesikhungo. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2021, inkampani esohlwini iqongelele amalungelo obunikazi agunyaziwe angu-6,337, okuhlanganisa namalungelo obunikazi okusungulwa angu-1,670.

Abasebenzi be-R&D baseSany Heavy Industry bakhule ngokushesha, njengoba benabasebenzi be-R&D abayizi-7,231 ngo-2021, babalelwa ku-30.52% yenani eliphelele labasebenzi, okuhlanganisa nama-PhD angu-137 kanye nezi-3,322 zeziqu ze-masters. Iningi labo liseminyakeni yobudala engama-30-40.

Ngo-2021, i-XCMG yayinabasebenzi abangu-2,923 be-R&D, ababalelwa ku-18.88% yenani eliphelele labasebenzi, okuhlanganisa nama-PhD angu-11 kanye neziqu ze-master's eziyi-1,238. Iningi labo liseminyakeni yobudala engama-30-40.

Ngo-2021, iZoomlion yayinabasebenzi abangu-7,242 be-R&D, ababalelwa ku-27.82% wemali engenayo yokusebenza, okuhlanganisa nama-PhD angama-51 kanye neziqu ze-master's eziyi-1,522. Abasebenzi be-R&D basebancane, iningi labo lingaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala.

5. Uhlelo lwentuthuko

5.1 Isu lokuthuthukisa imboni ye-Sany Heavy

Sebenzisa ngokuqinile amasu okwenza idijithali, ukufaka ugesi, kanye nokwenza amazwe ngamazwe:

• Isu leDigitization: Ngokwakhiwa "kwe-Lighthouse Factory" njengomgogodla, i-Sany Heavy Industry igxile ekutholweni kwedatha nasekusetshenzisweni kwayo, ekufakweni kwesofthiwe yezimboni, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okucolisekileyo, ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okuqhutshwa idatha, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe esimweni. Ngokwakha imikhiqizo ehlakaniphile, i-Sany Heavy Industry ihlose ukuba iphayona ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile kanye nenkampani eqhutshwa idatha.
• Isu lokufaka ugesi: Ukufakwa kukagesi kuyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yenkampani. I-Sany Heavy Industry ikukhuthaza ngokugcwele ukufakwa kukagesi ezimotweni zobunjiniyela, ukumba imishini, imishini yokulayisha, nemishini yokuphakamisa, isheshisa ukuhlelwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile nobuchwepheshe, futhi ihola indlela ekufakweni kukagesi okuphelele nokuhle.
• Isu lokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe: Imboni ye-Sany Heavy isebenzisa isu lomhlaba wonke, ithuthukisa ukwakheka kwesayensi yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ithuthukisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, futhi ithuthukise isu lomkhiqizo elingcono kakhulu ukuze lidlule amamodeli avamile.

5.2 Isu lokuthuthukisa le-XCMG

• Qinisa ubuholi bamasu, gxila ekuqiniseni ibhizinisi eliyinhloko lemishini yobunjiniyela, ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile eziyinhloko, ukufeza ukuzithiba kwezingxenye ezibalulekile, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kochungechunge lwezimboni.
• Qinisa intuthuko eqhutshwa emisha, gxila kubuchwepheshe boqobo, futhi wakhe uhlelo lokusungula ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni lomhlaba.
• Qinisa ukwakheka kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi ukhuthaze ngokuphelele ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe.
• Sheshisa ukwakheka kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile futhi wakhe ibhizinisi elihlakaniphile.
• Qhubeka ugqugquzela ushintsho futhi usheshise uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okugxile kwisevisi.

5.3 Izinyathelo zebhizinisi ze-Zoomlion Heavy Industry ngo-2022

• Ngokuqhubekayo uqinisa ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, gxila ekushintsheni kuluhlaza okotshani, kwidijithali, nasekuhlakanipheni, futhi nigcine unqenqema oluhamba phambili kubuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo nokusebenza.
• Kancane kancane futhi ngokuqinisekile finyelela impumelelo yemakethe.
• Sheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle.
• Hlanganisa futhi uqinise uhlelo lwezimboni.
• Sheshisa uguquko lwedijithali futhi usungule uhlelo lokuphatha lwedijithali olugxile esikhathini esizayo ngokuhlanganisa ucwaningo, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlinzeka, ukuthengisa, kanye nenkonzo ekugcineni.
• Qinisa ukwakhiwa kwethimba lamathalente futhi wakhe inkundla yemisebenzi emihle yethalente.
• Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kwedolobha lezimboni elihlakaniphile.

6. Isiphetho

Kusukela kuzinkomba ezikhethiwe ukuze kuqhathaniswe, i-Sany Heavy Industry ihamba phambili embonini yezinkomba ezihlukahlukene embonini yemishini yokwakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Zoomlion Heavy Industry inenzuzo enamandla ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono uma kuqhathaniswa neMishini ye-XCMG. Zombili izinkampani zihola amabhizinisi embonini yemishini yokwakha futhi zinepulani yentuthuko ebanzi.

Umthombo ovela I-Intelligence Research Group (chyxx.com)