Amakhasimende anamuhla afuna izinto zokupakisha ezivumelana nemvelo ukuphendula ekuqwashiseni okukhulayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuphila okusimeme. Ucwaningo lwango-2020 olwenziwa yi-IBM luthole lokho 70% yabathengi ababheka ukusimama njengokubalulekile bazokhokha amanani entengo ukuze basekele imikhiqizo esimeme kakhulu futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo kwimvelo. Lokhu kwamukeleka kokusimama kube nomphumela wokukhula okukhulu kwemboni yokupakisha eluhlaza.
Imakethe yokupakisha eluhlaza emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu, kuyilapho ukuthandwa kokupakishwa okuluhlaza kusekelwe emandleni ayo okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi yemvelo yokupakisha. Lo mhlahlandlela uzochaza kabanzi ngale makethe, futhi unikeze amabhizinisi izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokukhulisa isidingo sokupakishwa okusimeme ukuze kwandiswe ukuncintisana nokusebenza.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemboni yokupakisha eluhlaza
Amathrendi angu-6 aphezulu asafufusa aguqula imboni yokupakisha eluhlaza
Obani amakhasimende okuhloswe ngawo ukuthola izinto zokupakisha eziluhlaza?
Isiphetho
Uhlolojikelele lwemboni yokupakisha eluhlaza
Amakhasimende abambe amabhrendi aziphendulele futhi afuna ngenkani ukupakisha esimeme izixazululo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukupakisha okuluhlaza kuya ngokuya kuthandwa njengoba kuhloswe ukunciphisa umthelela wokupakisha endaweni ezungezile futhi kukhuthaze ukusimama. Lokhu kube nomphumela wokukhula kwemakethe ngokushesha.
Usayizi wemakethe namandla
Imakethe yokupakisha eluhlaza emhlabeni wonke yaziswa njengenani US$267.83 billion ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyinhlanganisela (CAGR) esingu-5.3%, sifinyelele ku-$385.34 billion ngo-2028. Amandla ale mboni afakazelwa ocwaningweni oluthola ukuthi 60-70% yabathengi ingavuma ukukhokhela ukupakishwa okusimeme futhi ithenge imikhiqizo epakishwe ngokusimeme uma ibhalwe ngokucacile futhi itholakala kalula.
Komunye umbiko, 86% yabathengi abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-45 bazokhokha imali eyengeziwe ukuze bafake izinto ezisimeme, kuyilapho u-74% bekhetha ukuthenga imikhiqizo emaphaketheni agcwalisekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-68% uthenge imikhiqizo ngokusekelwe kuziqinisekiso zokusimama, futhi u-57% mancane amathuba okuba bathenge imikhiqizo emaphaketheni ayingozi. Lezi zibalo ziveza ukuthi isidingo sisonke sokupakishwa okusimeme sisephezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, abahlinzeki bokupakisha kufanele bacabange kabusha izinto zokwakha kanye nezidingo zedizayini ukuze bahlangabezane nalesi sidingo.
Izinto eziqhuba ukukhula kwemboni yokupakisha eluhlaza
Izici ezahlukahlukene ziqhuba isidingo sokupakishwa okuluhlaza kanye nokukhula kwemakethe okulandelayo. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Imithetho kahulumeni eqinile
- Isidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo yokupakisha e-eco-friendly
- Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe evumela ukuthi kudalwe izisombululo zokupakisha ezisebenzayo, ezincintisanayo, nezivumelana nemvelo.
Amathrendi angu-6 aphezulu asafufusa aguqula imboni yokupakisha eluhlaza
Intuthuko eqhubekayo nezobuchwepheshe iqhuba ngokuyinhloko amathrendi okupakisha aluhlaza ngokuhambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nokulindelweyo. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi akhiqize futhi afake imikhiqizo yesitoko, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukuncintisana kwawo. Izibonelo zalezi zindlela ezisafufusa eziguqula imboni yokupakisha eluhlaza zihlanganisa:
Ukupakishwa okusimeme kwe-ecommerce
Imboni ye-ecommerce ingumthengi omkhulu wemikhiqizo yokupakisha ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezinga lezinto ezithunyelwa kumakhasimende, ngokuvamile okudinga izinto zokupakisha ezengeziwe. Abadlali ababalulekile embonini ye-ecommerce bebelokhu bekhuluma ngokuhlanganisa ukusimama kumamodeli abo webhizinisi nemikhiqizo, okuholela esidingweni esibalulekile sokupakishwa okuluhlaza. Imakethe ye ukupakishwa okusimeme ku-ecommerce kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele US$63.3 billion ngo-2023 kusukela ku-US$ 32.9 billion ngo-2018. Abahlinzeki bokufaka amaphakheji, abanikazi bomkhiqizo, i-ejensi yokugcwalisa, nezinye izinhlangano ezingaphakathi kwe-ecommerce supply chain bangasebenzisa lo mkhuba, ngenxa yokuthi isidingo sokuthunyelwa okuqondile ekhaya lomthengi sizoqhubeka sikhula.
Ukupakisha okugcwalisekayo
Yenza futhi iziqukathi sezidumile phakathi kwamakhasimende asekela i-zero waste. Lo mkhuba wokupakisha uvumela amakhasimende ukuthi ashaje kabusha umkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa kabusha iphakethe lawo langempela esikhundleni sokuthenga amaphakheji amasha. Inani lemakethe lokupakisha elisebenziseka kabusha lilinganiselwe US $ 100 billion, ngenhloso yokwenza I-50% yawo wonke amaphakheji ingasetshenziswa kabusha ngo-2030.
Iphakheji eligcwalisekayo lihlotshaniswa nezinye izinzuzo, njenge:
- Amaphakheji agcwalisekayo yehlisa i-CO2 ngo-70% futhi yonge amandla namanzi ngama-65% nama-45% ngokulandelana
- Yehlisa udoti okhiqizwayo namandla adingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izinto zokupakisha ezintsha
- Yehlisa izindleko zokuhamba nezokukhiqiza.
Ukupakisha okuyindilinga
Ukupakishwa okuyisiyingi kuklanyelwe ukuthi kube isetshenzisiwe futhi, kugaywe kabusha, noma kufakwe umquba esikhundleni sokulahlwa. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko uwukudala isistimu ye-loop evaliwe lapho izinsiza zisetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, zitholwa, futhi zenziwa kabusha. Ukupakishwa okuyisiyingi kuyathandeka kubathengi banamuhla ngoba kunciphisa inani lemfucuza egcina isendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu nasekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe imvelo nemithombo yemvelo.
Ukushintshela emaphaketheni asekelwe ephepheni
Eminyakeni yamuva ibone isidingo esikhulayo se ukupakishwa okusekelwe ephepheni ngenxa yemakethe yomhlaba wonke yokupakishwa okugaywa kabusha kanye nemakethe yabathengi ekhulayo e-eco-conscious. Ucwaningo kubathengi baseYurophu luthole ukuthi Ama-63% athanda ukupakishwa kwamaphepha njengoba ingcono endaweni ezungezile, u-57% ngoba iyakwazi ukugaywa kabusha, futhi u-72% ngoba iyakwazi ukuvundiswa ekhaya. Ngaphandle kokuvumela imvelo, ukupakishwa kwamaphepha kunikeza indawo yokugcina efanelekile futhi kuvumela ukupakishwa okukhangayo nokuphatheka kalula.
Ukupakisha okulula
Ukupakisha okulula inikeza isixazululo sokupakisha esilula ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo. Ihlotshaniswa nezinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwempahla ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla amancane kanye nezinsiza
- Ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthumela, ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini lapho izindleko zisekelwe ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwesisindo somthwalo kanye nomthamo wayo.
- Ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint
- Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi kunciphisa isisindo
Ukulebula kwekhabhoni
Ukupakishwa kwekhabhoni kufaka phakathi imininingwane ye-carbon footprint, ngaleyo ndlela ikhombisa umthelela ophelele wemvelo womkhiqizo kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuye empilweni. Amakhasimende esimanje afuna ukucaca okugcwele. Ngakho-ke, ukunikeza lolu lwazi kungase kube nomthelela esinqumweni sokuthenga somthengi.
Obani amakhasimende okuhloswe ngawo ukuthola izinto zokupakisha eziluhlaza?
Izimboni eziningi zisebenzisa izixazululo zokupakisha eziluhlaza. Nayi imikhakha emithathu ephezulu amabhizinisi asembonini yokupakisha angayiqondisa:
1). Imboni yokudla neziphuzo
Umhlaba jikelele i-eco-friendly food package imakethe yaziswa ngayo US $ 190 billion ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-7.2% ukuze ifinyelele ku-US $ 380 billion ngo-2032. Ukuthandwa kwamaphakheji aluhlaza embonini yokudla neziphuzo kusekelwe ezinhlelweni zayo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise neqiniso lokuthi iphephile, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, iyaguquguquka, futhi imelana nezinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradable kuvame ukungezwani komzimba kanye nobuthi.
2). Ezemithi
Imboni yemithi ingumngcolisi omkhulu womhlaba. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuye kwasungulwa imithetho nemigomo eminingi ukuze kugqugquzelwe izinqubo ezisimeme kule mboni. Isibonelo, kufanele inciphise ukukhishwa kwayo I-59% ngo-2025 ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zokunciphisa ikhabhoni kuSivumelwano saseParis. Around I-10-25% yokupakishwa kwemithi isebenzisa izixazululo ezisimeme, okuhlanganisa ukupakisha okusekelwe ezitshalweni. Le mboni ishintshela emaphaketheni aluhlaza kuzodala amathuba abalulekile kubahlinzeki bempahla namabhrendi.
3). Ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu
Imboni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu yamukela izinto ezintsha ezihlobene nokupakisha okusimeme. Ngo-2021, i- ukupakishwa kokunakekelwa komuntu siqu okusimeme imakethe yaziswa ngayo US $ 712.52 wezigidi futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-6.4%, ifinyelele ku-$ 170.39 million. Isidingo sokuhlangabezana nesidingo samakhasimende sokupakisha okusimeme sizoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezixazululo zokupakisha eziluhlaza embonini yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.
Isiphetho
Ukuze aqhubeke encintisana endaweni yebhizinisi yesimanje, amabhizinisi kufanele amukele ukusimama, okuhlanganisa nokusungulwa kokupakisha okuluhlaza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuziphatha kokuthenga kuyashintsha kuvumela izixazululo nemikhiqizo esimeme, namakhasimende amaningi azimisele ukukhokha amanani entengo futhi ahlala ethembekile kumabhrendi azibophezele ekuzinzeni. Izitayela ezivelayo, njengokulebula kwekhabhoni, ukupakishwa okugcwalisekayo, ukupakishwa okuyisiyingi, ukushintshela emaphaketheni asekelwe ephepheni, kanye nokupakishwa okungasindi, kubonisa ithuba lokuthi amabhizinisi asebenzise izinqubo zokusimama nemikhiqizo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemakethe nokuheha amakhasimende aqondiwe.
