Amaswishi amalambu emoto ayizingxenye zikagesi ezibalulekile ezilawula izibani ezisetshenziswa abashayeli ukukhanyisa, ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma phakathi neziphepho ezinkulu.
Amabhizinisi athengisa noma alungisa izimoto angalandela lo mhlahlandlela ukuze anikeze ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe noma ukulungisa okufanele. Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushintsha ukukhanya kwemoto, izindawo zabo emotweni, nemisebenzi yazo.
Okuqukethwe
Amandla ebhizinisi emakethe yokushintsha izimoto
Ungawatholaphi ama-switch light angu-7 nokuthi asebenza kanjani
Isiphetho sendaba
Amandla ebhizinisi emakethe yokushintsha izimoto
Usayizi wemakethe yokushintsha izimoto
The imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokushintshwa kwezimoto kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US $36 billion ngo-2031, inweba ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyinhlanganisela (CAGR) sika-8.7% ukusuka ngo-2021-2031. Isidingo sokushintshwa kwezimoto ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli cishe kungumshayeli wemakethe enkulu, okulindeleke ukuthi senyuke ngo-1.4x ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
Abashayeli bemakethe
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe izoqhuba ukuthengiswa njengoba abathengi nabakhiqizi befakaza izinguquko kusuka ku-hardware kuya ezimotweni ezichazwe yisoftware kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwezinto zikagesi ezimotweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni kanye nezimboni kuholela abakhiqizi bezimoto zentengiso ukuthi basebenzise amaswishi ezimoto ukuze amakhasimende abo aphephe futhi abe lula. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bezimoto bakha ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obusha obubangele ukwanda kwesidingo samasistimu kagesi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sethula uhla olubanzi lokushintshwa nezinzwa ze izimoto kagesi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubekise ukukhula kwemakethe.
Izigaba
Izimoto ezithwala abagibeli yizona ezihlomula kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezimoto ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sokunethezeka nokuphepha kwabagibeli. Inxusa abakhiqizi ukuthi baqhubeke besungula izinto ezintsha futhi bakhe imiklamo emisha besebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukushintshwa kwezimoto zezimoto zabagibeli kulindeleke ukuthi kwande ngo-1.4x ukuze kudlule umaki we-US $ 19 billion ekupheleni kuka-2031.
izinhlobo
Ngokusekelwe embikweni ongenhla, amaswishi okulawula ngaphakathi kulindeleke ukuthi abhalise i-CAGR ka-4.2% futhi adlule umaki we-US $ 21 billion ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubikezela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaswishi e-powertrain kanye namaswishi okulawula ukufinyelela azobamba ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesabelo semakethe ngo-2031.
Izifunda
I-Europe cishe izobhekana nokukhula okuphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yemboni yayo yezimoto ekhula ngokushesha, eyabalelwa ku-21.9% wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020.
Okulandelayo yi-Asia, ene-CAGR elindelwe engu-4.6% kuze kube ngu-2031, egqugquzelwa ikakhulukazi umnotho waseNdiya nowaseChina. Ngokombiko wango-2020 we-International Energy Agency (IEA), iChina ibe nokuthengiswa okuphezulu kakhulu kwezimoto zikagesi ngo-2019, kanti imboni yezimoto yaseNdiya kulindeleke ukuthi ibe phakathi kwe-US $ 251.4 kanye ne-282.8 billion ngo-2026.
Ungawatholaphi ama-switch light angu-7 nokuthi asebenza kanjani
1. Amaswishi amalambu
Kwaze kwaba yilapho abakhiqizi bezimoto benza eyokuqala ukukhanya kwekhanda ukushintsha, abashayeli bekumele bakhuphukele kumalambu abo ukuze bawavule futhi bawavale. Lezi zinguquko ziza ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko futhi zingahluka ngendawo kuye ngemodeli yemoto.
Amaswishi amalambu aphumayo
Amaswishi okukhipha afana namafindo kudeshibhodi yemoto noma ikholomu yokuqondisa. Isebenza ngokuyidonsela ngaphandle ukuze ikhanyise amalambu bese iwabuyisela phakathi ukuze iwacime.
Amaswishi okukhipha azivamile kakhulu ezimotweni zesimanje, njengoba amaswishi e-rotary afakwe ideshi noma ama-rocker asuke ewashintshile.
Amaswishi e-rotary headlight abekwe ngedeshi
Ngawo-1960, izinkampani zezimoto ezifana neMercedes zenza ushintsho kusuka ekushintsheni okungajwayelekile kokukhipha ama-knob kuya. amaswishi ama-knob ajikelezayo eyaziwa ngokuthi amaswishi e-rotary headlight.
Lezi zinguquko ngokuvamile atholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwedeshibhodi yemoto futhi ahlanganisa ukudayela okuphendukayo okuphendulwa ngokwewashi ezindaweni ezihlukene ukuze kulawulwe ukukhanya kwangaphambili. Ezinye izindawo ezivamile zokulawula amaswishi “zivaliwe,” “izibani zokupaka,” “ibeam ephansi,” kanye “nokukhanya okuphezulu.”
Nakuba lezi zinguquko zaziyisisekelo emakethe yezimoto yaseYurophu ngeminyaka yawo-70s kanye nama-80s, sezidumile emhlabeni wonke.
Amaswishi amalambu ohlobo lwe-"Rocker".
Amaswishi e-rocker zifana nje namaswishi avamile okukhanyisa nokucisha asetshenziselwa ukulawula izibani zangaphambili namalambu okupaka.
Iswishi ngokuvamile yenziwe ngomzimba ongunxande noma oyindilinga onengalo yokuguqula ukuze uphendukisele phezulu noma phansi ukuze uvule izibani zangaphambili. Ezinye ziphuma namasondo amancane ashintshwayo ukuze andise noma afiphaze ukukhanya kwelambu.
Amaswishi ohlobo lwe-rocker zisezingeni ezimotweni zesimanje futhi zitholakala kukholamu yokuqondisa noma kudeshibhodi yesokunxele.
2. Ukushintsha kokukhanya kwangaphakathi
Amaswishi okukhanya angaphakathi zitholakala ngaphakathi kwekhabethe lemoto futhi zilawula izibani zangaphakathi zemoto, okwenza abagibeli nabashayeli babone imoto engaphakathi phakathi nobumnyama.
Amaswishi ngokuvamile atholakala kusilingi yemoto noma kukhonsoli yemoto engaphezulu futhi zingahluka ngokusekelwe kumodeli yemoto. Futhi, ezinye izimoto zinezinsimbi ezihlanganisiwe zokuvala umnyango noma izilawuli zokulibaziseka ezixhunywe kuswishi, ekhanyisa isibani lapho ivula umnyango noma igcine izibani zikhanya isikhathi esifushane ngemva kokuyivala.
3. Ukuhlehlisa amaswishi okukhanya
Ukushintsha ukukhanya amaswishi alula okuvula/avaliwe axhunywe ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto. Bathumela isignali ku-transmission yemoto, ekhanyisa amalambu angemuva njalo lapho umshayeli eshintsha igiya ukuze ahlehle. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezimoto bangazithola ngaphansi kwemoto.
Lezi zinguquko dlala indima ebalulekile yokuphepha ngokubonisa abanye abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi imoto isekela ikhophi yasemuva. Kuyasiza ukuvikela izingozi noma ukushayisana, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
4. Amaswishi anemisebenzi eminingi
Lezi zibizwa nangokuthi amaswishi enhlanganisela noma iziqu. Abashayeli bangayithola ikakhulukazi kukholomu yesiteringi, okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi asebenzise amasistimu amaningi ngaphandle kokususa izandla zabo esiteringini.
Imisebenzi eminingana yakhelwe kuyo iziqu futhi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemodeli yemoto. Noma kunjalo, amaswishi amaningi anemisebenzi eminingi ngokuvamile alawula izibani zangaphambili, amasignali ajikajikayo, imishayo ephezulu, amawipha amawindshi, nezilawuli zokuhamba.
5. Ukushintshwa kwe-brake pedal
Ukushintshwa kwe-brake pedal yizici zokuphepha ezibalulekile ezifakwe eduze kwe-brake pedal ukuze zixwayise abanye abagibeli bomgwaqo lapho imoto yehla noma ima.
Lezi zenza ukuthintana kukagesi okuvula i- i-brake izibani uma i-pedal yebhuleki icindezelekile. Uma umshayeli esewakhiphile amandla, anqamula ukuxhumana futhi acime isibani.
Ukwengeza, abashayeli bangasebenzisa ama-brake light switches ukukhubaza isistimu yokulawula i-cruise noma i-automatic emergency braking. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinguquko zivame ukulungiseka futhi zijwayele ukuguga. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile.
6. Ukushintsha ukukhanya kwe-Dimmer
Amaswishi e-Dimmer ye-headlight vumela umshayeli ukuthi alungise ukukhanya kwelambu kuye ngezimo zokushayela. Ezinye izindlela zibuye zivumele abashayeli ukuthi balungise i-engeli yamalambu ukuze abonakale kakhudlwana emgwaqeni.
They ngokuvamile zitholakala kwesokunxele sekholomu yokuqondisa futhi zilawulwa inkinobho noma i-lever.
Amaswishi e-foot pedal dimmer
Amaswishi e-foot pedal dimmer ziphansi kwemoto, eduze nendawo yomshayeli. Lezi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezindala; izimoto eziningi zesimanje ziwashintsha ngezinhlobo ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimoto zezentengiselwano namaloli esimanje asasebenzisa lezi zishintshi.
Inzuzo ye- foot pedal dimmer switch ukuthi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Nokho, kungase kubonakale kungenangqondo kwabanye abashayeli.
Ukufiphaza i-switchgear
Ukufiphaza i-switchgear ihlanganisa izinzwa namamojula okulawula ukuze ulungise ukukhanya kwangaphakathi noma izibani zedeshibhodi. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto zakamuva ziphinde zibe nama-adaptive lighting systems ashintsha ukushuba nendlela amalambu ahamba ngayo kuye ngesivinini nesimo sezulu.
Lapho umshayeli edonsa isiqu ehlehla, ivula inkinobho yokufiphalisa ebekwe ngemuva kodondolo. Ezinye izimoto ziyihlanganise ne-multi-function stalk uqobo.
7. Amaswishi okukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo
Amaswishi okukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo yenza kusebenze wonke amalambu amajika amane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Baxwayisa abanye abashayeli ngezimo eziphuthumayo njengokuphuka kwemoto noma ingozi. Aziwa nangokuthi ama-switch light ayingozi.
Lezi zinguquko zivame ukuba kudeshibhodi yemoto, endaweni lapho umshayeli angafinyelela khona kalula. Amanye amamodeli ezimoto nawo anezinkinobho ezinikelwe noma izilawuli zamalambu ezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukushintshwa kokukhanya kwesimo esiphuthumayo khombisa abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo lapho ushayela uhide lwezimoto noma ezinye izehlakalo ezifana nomngcwabo.
Isiphetho sendaba
Amaswishi amalambu emoto ayizingxenye zikagesi ezibalulekile ohlelweni lokukhanyisa lwemoto. Ngemva kokuhlola ukushintsha kokukhanya kwezimoto okuhlukahlukene, amabhizinisi embonini yezimoto kudingeka aqonde imisebenzi yawo ehlukene nezindawo.
Lolu lwazi luzobenza bakwazi ukunakekela kahle, ukuxazulula izinkinga nokulungisa amasistimu okukhanyisa izimoto angalungile, ukwakha ubuhlobo/ukwethembana namakhasimende abo. Ngobuchwepheshe, amabhizinisi angahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezingcono eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemoto nomthengi.
