I-suspension system iyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi imoto, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuzinza kokunyakaza kwemoto. I ukumiswa uhlelo, ngokuletha ukuphatha nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, futhi kusiza amanye amasistimu ezimoto, njengamasondo, amabhuleki, ama-ekseli, namathayi, phakathi kwezinye izingxenye. Lezi zingxenye zixhumene nomsindo wesistimu yokumiswa.
Ngakho-ke ukuhlola nokugcina isistimu yokumiswa kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemoto. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungagcina kanjani ngokusemthethweni futhi ukulungisa uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto.
Okuqukethwe
Isistimu yokumiswa kwemoto kanye nezingxenye zayo
Ungaluhlola kanjani uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto
Ulugcina kanjani uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto
Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi izingxenye ezimisiwe zidinga ukushintshwa
Isiphetho
Isistimu yokumiswa kwemoto kanye nezingxenye zayo
Isistimu yokulengiswa ihlanganisa isethi yokuxhunywa kwemishini eyakhiwe eduze kohlaka lwemoto, okudala umphumela wokudambisa umgwaqo ongezansi. Lezi zingxenye zihlanganisa ama-shock absorbers, ama-struts, iziphethu ezibandayo, amathayi, nemithombo yamaqabunga. Basebenza ndawonye ukuze balethe ukuzinza kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushaqisa obuvimbela ubungozi bokugibela okungekuhle noma okunezinkinga emotweni.
I-suspension system idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kwesiteringi, ukuphatha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokushayisana phakathi komgwaqo namasondo emoto.
Nansi incazelo emfushane yengxenye ngayinye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto.
1 Ama-absorbers othusayo
Amamatheke okuthusayo ziyingxenye yemishini yesistimu yokumiswa ebekwe ngaphakathi kokuxhumana kohlaka lwemoto. Ziyizinto ezinde, ezimise okweshubhu ezisiza ekulawuleni ukunyakaza okungafunwa ezimotweni. Basebenza ngokuthuthukisa ukucindezela nokubopha kabusha okulawulwayo, okwenzeka lapho imoto itholana neqhubu noma icwiliswe emgwaqeni. Izinqamuleli ezishaqisayo zibalulekile ekugcineni amathayi ukuthi abambelele futhi axhumane nomgwaqo.
2 Imivimbo
Ama-Struts yizinto ezithwala isisindo zemoto, lapho i-spring and shock absorbers ziyizingxenye zayo ezimbili eziyinhloko. I strut inokusebenza okumbaxambili, okubamba amaqhuqhuva ngesikhathi sokunyakaza njengesinqamuli ukushaqeka futhi iletha ubuqotho besakhiwo sesistimu yokumiswa. Ama-Struts anikeza abashayeli umuzwa ongcono wokubamba, okubavumela ukuthi balinganise kangcono isivinini nokushayela okulawulwa kakhulu.
3 Iziphethu zamakhoyili
Ikhoyili ikhiqiza izinto zokunwebeka ezimise okwe-helical ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla, kamuva akhishelwa ukumuncwa ukushaqeka kanye nokulinganisa amandla phakathi kwezindawo ezithintana naye. Ikhoyili imithombo zivame ukutholakala eceleni kohlaka lwemoto, eduze nezinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka. Zisiza ukuthwala isisindo semoto, zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokushayisana kwemoto, futhi zilinganise imithelela engadingeki ephakamayo phakathi nokunyakaza.
4 Imithombo yamaqabunga
Isiphethu seLeaf zakhiwe ngoxhaxha lwamapuleti ensimbi anemibono egobile ehlanganiswe ndawonye, ngayinye inobubanzi obufanayo kodwa ubude obuhlukahlukene. Asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudlidliza okuqondile futhi atholakala kakhulu ezimotweni ezinama-ekseli aqinile angemuva.
5 Amathayi
Amathayi iyona kuphela ingxenye ye-suspension yemoto ethintana ngqo nomhlabathi. Amathayi dlulisa umthwalo usuka emotweni uye phansi futhi uhlangabezane nomthelela omkhulu lapho imoto ihlangana namaqhubu noma idiphu. Amasondo enzelwe ukuhlinzeka ukudonsa ukusheshisa, ibhalansi, nokusabalalisa isisindo esifanele.
Ungaluhlola kanjani uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto
Ngokukhula kweminyaka, izimoto zingaqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokuguga, njengokungazinzi noma ukudlidliza lapho zinyakaza, noma zijikela ohlangothini oluthile. Ukuze ulungise lokhu kungahambi kahle, thatha imoto uyoyilungisa kahle noma wenze ukuhlola okuyisisekelo kokumiswa ngokulandela amathiphu angezansi.
1 Hlola ukunyathela kwesondo
Ukunyathela kwesondo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu ye-drivetrain yemoto, esebenza eceleni uhlelo lwamabhuleki ukunquma ukuqondanisa kwamasondo. Gada isondo ngalinye, uhlole ukuguga, ukwehla, noma ukungalingani kwamasondo. Uma ingxenye yokunyathela kwesondo yehla, ibeka ingozi kuwe nakwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo futhi kufanele ilungiswe ngokushesha.
2 Hlola ukuma kwesondo
Ukuhlolwa kokuqondisa amasondo kuvame ukunganakwa, futhi phakathi kwabashayeli abangenalwazi kangako, kubhekwa njengezindleko ezingadingekile ngokuphelele. Nokho, ukuhlola ukuma kwamasondo emoto kusiza kakhulu, ukulungisa izinkinga zokuguga kwamasondo, ukuvikela lonke uhlelo lokumiswa, nokuthuthukisa indlela yokuphatha imoto. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa kabusha okuvamile kwamasondo akufanele kunganakwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, imoto esetshenzisiwe kufanele ishintshwe isondo ngemva kwamamayela angu-30,000.
3 Zama ukubhuleka kungazelelwe lapho uhamba
Ukubhuleka ngesivinini kungenye indlela ephumelelayo yokuhlola isimo sesimiso sokumiswa kwemoto. Le nqubo isetshenziswa kangcono endaweni ephephile. Thatha idrayivu emfushane futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile, ume kungazelelwe ukuze ubone ukuthi ingaphambili lemoto licwila kakhulu noma libonisa ezinye izinto ezisobala. Uma imoto inephutha ngaphambili strut noma ukushaqeka, kuzoba nzima ukugcina ibhalansi noma isiqondiso ngesikhathi sokubhuleka kungazelelwe.
Ulugcina kanjani uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto
Ukunakekela isistimu yokumiswa kwemoto kulula uma usufunde izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. Funda ngezansi ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungalunakekela kanjani ngempumelelo uhlelo lokumiswa, okuzosiza ukunweba impilo yomgwaqo wemoto iyonke.
1 Hlola umfutho wesondo
Amathayi kufanele ahlale egcwele umoya kuze kufike ezingeni elinconyiwe le-PSI ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuphezulu. Izinga le-PSI livamise ukuvezwa esitikhani esiseceleni komshayeli. Hlola isondo ngalinye usebenzisa igeji yesondo ethembekile, bese umpompa noma imaphi amathayi aphansi emoyeni ufike ezingeni elishiwo le-PSI. Uma isondo ligcwele ngokweqile, linike isikhathi sokuphola, bese unciphisa isondo ukuze lifane nezinga elifanele le-PSI.
2 Hlola izinto ezibamba ukushaqeka
Ngecala izifunxi ezishaqisayo ziyinhlekelele ekulindeni, ngakho-ke kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi akukho yini ukuyekethisa ekhonweni lemoto lokudambisa ukushaqeka. Noma yikuphi okungahambi kahle kufanele kulungiswe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezingase zibe khona. Uketshezi lwe-hydraulic noma ukuvuza kwegesi yizinkinga ezivamile ezihlangatshezwana nazo nezimunca ukushaqeka futhi zingathinta ukunyakaza kwepiston uma kushiywe kungalashwa, okungaholela ekuncipheni okwengeziwe kokumuncwa ukushaqeka.
3 Hlola ukujula kokunyathela
Amathayi anobude obufanele bokunyathela ayimpahla yesistimu yokumiswa, esiza ukuvimbela umonakalo noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokumiswa. Isondo elinempilo kufanele libe nokujula kokunyathela okungadluli ama-intshi angu-2/32. Kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa ukuguga kwamasondo. Esimeni sokuguga okungalingani, yenza ukuqondisa kahle kwesondo ukuze ulungise uhlelo lwe-drivetrain.
4 Hlola amalunga ebhola
Amalunga ebhola kufanele futhi ihlolwe ukuze kubonakale izimpawu zokuguga nokudabukile ngokuvamile okudinga kuphela ukugcotshwa kwamafutha ukuze kusebenze kangcono. Njengoba ama-ball joints kumele ahlale egcotshiwe, kuhle ukuthi uwagcobe noma nini lapho ushintsha uwoyela wemoto.
5 Yenza amasondo aqondiswe kabusha ngemva kwamamayela angu-20-30k
Ukulungiswa kabusha kwamasondo kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokumiswa kwemoto nokugwema izingozi. Kungcono ukulungisa amasondo kabusha ngemva kwamamayela angu-20-30k ukuze uvimbele ukuguga kwamasondo nokugcina imoto isebenza ngokuthembekile nangokuphephile.
Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi izingxenye ezimisiwe zidinga ukushintshwa
Ukuze uhlonze izingxenye ezinephutha kusistimu yokumiswa kwezimoto ezingase zidinge ukushintshwa, sebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwesistimu okugcwele futhi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingajwayelekile.
Izimpawu ezingezansi zingakhombisa ukuthi kukhona okuhlobene ne ukumiswa uhlelo iphukile futhi ingxenye idinga ukushintshwa:
- Uma imoto inamaqhubu ngendlela engavamile noma ingalingani
- Uma isiteringi sidala ukuthi imoto ihambe iye emuva naphambili ngokunyakaza okungalawuleki
- Uma imoto isondele kakhulu phansi
- Uma kunezimpawu zokuguga nokungalingani kwamasondo
- Uma imoto igxuma noma inyakaza ngesikhathi ibhuleka
- Izimpawu zokuvuza kwamafutha emotweni imivimbo noma ukwethuka
Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesistimu yokumiswa engasebenzi kahle, kungase kudingeke wenze ukuhlola okuphelele kwesici ngasinye.
Isiphetho
Ukunakekelwa kwesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto kubalulekile ekusimamiseni impilo yesistimu ye-drivetrain yemoto kanye nokuthuthukisa isivinini nokulawula lapho ushayela. Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele banake kakhulu izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezishiwo kulesi sihloko futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele lapho kudingeka khona.
Uma ubheka ukuthola izingxenye ezishintshayo zamasistimu amiswe imoto, vakashela Chovm.com ngohlu olukhulu lwemikhiqizo edingekayo, okuhlanganisa ama-struts, ama-ball joints, amathayi, noma ama-spring.
