Wonke umdayisi wezimoto owazisa izimpilo zamakhasimende akhe ngendlela abazisa ngayo isithunzi sebhizinisi labo uyohlala njalo thembela kumathuluzi okuxilonga asemthethweni ukusiza ukuhlola ukushayela, ukuhlola, ukunakekela, nokulungisa imikhiqizo yabo ngaphambi kokuyithengisa.
Ukuhlolwa kwemoto kungaveza izinkinga ezifihliwe ngemoto, njengezinkinga zeziqalisi ezizenzakalelayo. Lesi sihloko sichaza izindlela ezifakazelwe nezilula zokuxilonga izinkinga zesiqalisi emotweni.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuqonda ukuthi iziqalisi ezizenzakalelayo zisebenza kanjani
Izinkomba ezivamile zezinkinga zokuqalisa imoto
Izimbangela ezivamile zezinkinga zesistimu yokuqalisa kanye nezixazululo zazo
Indlela yokuhlola isiqalisi semoto
Indlela yokushintsha isiqalisi semoto
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda ukuthi iziqalisi ezizenzakalelayo zisebenza kanjani
Wonke umuntu udinga ukusunduzwa kancane kancane ukuze avuke agijime. Okufanayo kusebenza naku izinjini zemoto, ezithembele kuziqalisi ezizenzakalelayo ukuze zibanike lokho kuphusha kokuqala. I-auto starter iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuthungela imoto. Lapho ukhiye wokukhanyisa noma inkinobho yenziwe isebenze kudeshibhodi yemoto, injini ithumela amasignali kagesi ku-valve ye-solenoid yemoto, yona eyenza i-flywheel ye-crankshaft yenjini isebenze. Njengoba i-flywheel ijikeleza, i-crankshaft yenjini iphenduka nayo, inikeze injini amandla adingekayo ukuze iqale. Njengoba injini iqalile, isiqalisi esizenzakalelayo siyacisha kuze kube yilapho sidingeka futhi ukuze injini iqalwe kabusha.
Izinkomba ezivamile zezinkinga zokuqalisa imoto
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimoto zisemathubeni amaningi okuthuthukisa izinkinga ngesiqalisi semoto yazo. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kungcono ukubheka izinkinga ngaphambi kokukhipha noma ukuthola imoto esetshenzisiwe. Ngezansi ezinye zezinkomba ezivame kakhulu zezinkinga zokuqalisa imoto:
- Ukuhamba kancane noma okusebenzayo: Lezi zimpawu ezimbili zivame ukukhomba ukuthi isiqalisi semoto sihamba kabi, futhi kufanele kukhulunywe ngaso ngokushesha. Lapho ukhiye wokuthungela uvuliwe, injini kufanele ishaye ngamandla futhi kalula. I-cranking ekhandlekile noma eyehliswe kancane ngokuvamile iwuphawu lwenjini yokuqalisa enephutha.
- Izinkinga zokuqalisa imoto ngezikhathi ezithile: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imoto kwesinye isikhathi iqala kodwa yehlule kwezinye izikhathi. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukushayisana kwe-solenoid noma ukunqwabelana kokungcola kuzintambo.
- Isiqalisi asisebenzi: Uma lapho uvula ukhiye wokukhanyisa uzwa injini ichofoza noma iyathula esikhundleni sokukhahlela ukuphila, lokhu kungase kubonise izinkinga ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa iphutha elilandelekayo ku-solenoid, izintambo, injini, noma yonke isistimu yesiqalisi.
- Injini iyakhala noma ikhala ngaphandle kokukhala: Ukuqala imoto ngesiqalisi esibi kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ukuthi injini ishwabeze esikhundleni sokugingqika. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho injini ingasebenzi futhi i-flywheel ku-crankshaft kunalokho izungeza ngokukhululeka.
- Iphunga elishisayo: I-Starter system yenziwe yizo zombili izingxenye zikagesi nemishini, futhi uma isiqalisi semoto esibi singanakiwe, inkinga ingase idlulele ezingxenyeni eziwumshini, zibangele ukuba zishise futhi zihogele.
- Isiqalo esinamafutha: I-auto starter itholakala ngaphansi kwamasilinda ngakwesokunxele senjini. Njalo uma imoto iqalwa, injini imunca uwoyela kula masilinda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uwoyela ungase uqale ukuvuza ocingweni oluyinhloko lwenjini ukuya kusiqalisi esingezansi. Ukwehluleka ukuxazulula le nkinga kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesiqalisi futhi kubangele imoto enzima iqale inkinga emgwaqeni.
- I-Starter iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngemuva kokuthi injini iqale: Uma usuyithungele injini, isiqalisi kufanele sicishwe ngokushesha. Uma injini iqhubeka nokusebenza, kungase kube uphawu lwenkinga enkulu yokujikeleza kukagesi ohlelweni lokuqala.
- Ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kuyafiphala emzamweni wokuqalisa imoto: Uma isifunda esifushane senzeka kuzintambo zangaphakathi zesiqalisi esizenzakalelayo, ingase izame ukudonsa amandla engeziwe kweminye imithombo kagesi, njengezibani zangaphakathi zemoto.
Izimbangela ezivamile zezinkinga zesistimu yokuqalisa kanye nezixazululo zazo
- I-alternator ehlulekile: Ukuguga ngokweqile noma ukugcotshwa okunganele kungabangela ukuthi i-alternator yemoto ingasebenzi, bese kubangele ukuphuka kwezintambo futhi kuphazamise umthamo kagesi othunyelwa enjinini. Ukuxazulula lokhu, iphutha i-alternator idinga ukushintshwa. Vele unqamule i- ibhethri lemoto kanye nocingo olusuka ku-alternator ngemuva, bese ukhipha ibhande ku-pulley ngokuphendula ibhawodi/induku-ekugcineni kwe-tension pulley ize ikhululeke futhi ibhande liphume. Ekugcineni, vula i-alternator engalungile kubakaki bese ufaka entsha.
- Iswishi yokubasa ehlulekile: Umshini wokuthungela uwucezu lwesisetshenziswa esisebenza kanzima esizoba nenkinga yezikhathi ezithile. Ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwezinkinga eziphuma kanye nje ukuthola ibhethri nekhoyili yokuthungela ku-hood yemoto bese uxhuma amatheminali aqondile kokubili ukuze ukhiqize amandla enjini. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, ukuthungela kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe.
- Izinkinga zokulethwa kwamafutha: Uma nje indawo evuthayo yemoto ingawutholi uphethiloli owanele, injini ngeke iqale, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibaselwe kangaki. Le nkinga ingalungiswa ngokuvula isihlungi sikaphethiloli, ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sephampu yesibaseli, noma ukuthatha ezinye izenzo ezithuthukisa ukulethwa kukaphethiloli.
- Injini yokuqalisa engasebenzi kahle: Ibhethri elibuthaka noma elingaxhumene ngendlela efanele esikhumulweni sezindiza kungase kubangele izinkinga eziningi zezinjini zokuqalisa. Ukuze ulungise injini engasebenzi kahle, nqamula ibhethri lemoto, khipha isiqalisi, usihlanze ngesipontshi esifakwe uphethiloli, bese uhlubula izingxenye zalo endishini. Hlola i-solenoid kanye negiya lephinikhodi elixhumene, i-armature, namawindi enkundla ukuze uthole noma yiluphi uphawu lokusha. Faka esikhundleni noma yiziphi izingxenye ezishile bese uhlanganisa kabusha injini yokuqalisa.
- Ibhethri elifile: Uma imoto ingaqali, kungase futhi kube ngenxa yebhethri elifile. Ezimweni eziningi, konke okumele kwenziwe ngaleso sikhathi ukugxumela imoto. Vele uqale injini ngokuxhuma ibhethri elisebenzayo ebhethrini elifile ukuze uliqinise amandla. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, nqamula amabhethri bese uzama ukusebenzisa ibhethri efile futhi. Uma ingasebenzi, cishe izodinga ukushintshwa.
Indlela yokuhlola isiqalisi semoto
Kubalulekile ukuhlola isiqalisi ngemva kokusebenzisa ukuxilongwa kwemoto. Nansi indlela:
- Yenza ukuhlola: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlola, hlola isimo se-starter nekhebula layo. Bheka eduze ukuze ubone noma yimaphi amabhawodi axegisiwe, futhi uwaqinise.
- Hlola amandla: Thola ivolumu, bese ucindezela omunye wemikhondo yawo kutheminali yesiqalisi, bese ubamba ukuhola kwesibili kutheminali yesibili yesiqalisi. I-voltmeter kufanele ibonise ukufundwa. Uma kungenjalo, kusho isiqalo noma i- ibhethri lemoto ayisebenzi futhi ingase idinge ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, noma ukushintshwa.
- Hlola ukumelana: Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isiqalisi sinamandla, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola ukumelana naso nge-a i-multimeter. I-auto starter ekahle kufanele ibe nokumelana okungu-4-6 ohms. Thola ukufundwa ngokuxhuma uphenyo olumnyama lwe-multimeter kutheminali ephansi yesiqalisi kanye ne-probe ebomvu kutheminali ephozithivu yesiqalisi.
Indlela yokushintsha isiqalisi semoto
Uma udinga ukushintsha isiqalisi semoto esidale inkinga ebalulekile yesiqalisi sezimoto, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula ezingezansi:
- Ukuphepha kuqala: Gqoka njalo izibuko zokuzivikela namagilavu, futhi usekele isivalo semoto ngesivalo sokuvala ngemva kokusivula.
- Susa izintambo, isiqalisi, namabhawodi: Bheka i-solenoid bese unqamula izintambo, isiqalisi, namabhawudi kuyo.
- Qhathanisa ukuze uqinisekise: Hlola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isiqalisi esizenzakalelayo esisha siyefana nesidala.
- Hambisa isivikelo sokushisa: Khumula zonke izihlangu ezivikelayo, njengabakaki, kusukela kusiqalisi esidala bese usidlulisela kusiqalisi esishintshayo.
- Faka isiqalisi esisha bese uqinisa ukuze usivikele: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isikrufu esilungile ukuze uvikele isiqalisi esisha.
Okokugcina, uma ungakwazi ukuzishintsha ngokwakho isiqalisi, mane nje uthathe imoto yakho uye egaraji eliseduze ukuze uyihlole ngokugcwele.
Isiphetho
Izinkinga ze-auto-starter zingakhungathekisa. Ukuze kufezeke lokho, wonke umthengisi wezimoto kufanele enze ukuhlola okujwayelekile kwemishini yokuqalisa imoto kusenesikhathi ukuze abone noma yiziphi izinkinga ezikhulayo ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Ngokwenza kanjalo, imoto ingashunwa futhi yethulwe kulabo abangase babe abathengi besesimweni sabo esihle kakhulu. Ungathola amakhulukhulu esabelomali esilungele iziqalisi ezizenzakalelayo kusuka ku-Verified Suppliers at Chovm.com.
