Ngesidingo samabhodlela akhuphukayo ezimbonini zokudla neziphuzo, ezemithi, nezokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, ukubaluleka kwemishini yokwenza amabhodlela yekhwalithi ephezulu ngeke kuqiniswe. Le mishini isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zamabhodlela ezimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okwenza inqubo yokukhetha umshini ofanele izidingo zakho ezithile ibe umsebenzi oyinselele.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula inqubo yokukhetha umshini wokwenza amabhodlela ophelele ukuze wenze isinqumo esifanele sebhizinisi lakho. Sizophinde sixoxe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokwenza amabhodlela etholakalayo futhi sinikeze umbono wemakethe.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yomugqa wamabhodlela
Izinhlobo zemishini yokwenza amabhodlela
Ungawuthenga kanjani umshini okahle wokwenza amabhodlela
Isifinyezo
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yomugqa wamabhodlela
Ngokwemibiko eshicilelwe ngu Ukubukwa Okubukwa Okukhulu, kusukela ngo-2021, imakethe yemishini yokufaka amabhodlela yalinganiselwa ku-US $ 4.33 billion emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-4.6% ukusuka ngo-2022 kuya ku-2030.
Ezinye zezinto eziholela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo semishini yokwenza amabhodlela zifaka ukwanda kokuvelela kwemikhiqizo yesiphuzo enokunambitha nemibala ehlukile, ukwanda kwe-e-commerce, okukhulise isidingo samabhodlela asetshenziselwa ukuthenga imikhiqizo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini yemishini yokwenza amabhodlela, esize ukukhiqiza imishini ekhiqizayo nesebenza kahle.
Izifunda ezinesidingo esikhulu semishini yokwenza amabhodlela zifaka i-Asia-Pacific, iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, iLatin America, i-Afrika kanye ne-Middle East. Imbangela yesidingo esikhulu semishini yokwenza amabhodlela esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific ukukhula kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene njengokudla nesiphuzo, ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu kanye nemithi. IChina, iJapane neNdiya aphakathi kwamazwe anesidingo esikhulu semishini yokwenza amabhodlela.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokwenza amabhodlela
1. Imishini yokubumba i-Extrusion blow
Imishini yokubumba i-Extrusion blow sebenzisa ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe ephoqwa ngefa bese igcwaliswa kusetshenziswa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze kuzuzwe isimo esifiselekayo sebhodlela. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amabhodlela awuketshezi, okuhlanganisa amanzi, ijusi, nezitsha zikawoyela.
buhle
- Inqubo yokukhiqiza ephumelelayo
- Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu
- Ukuhlukahluka ekukhiqizeni izimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene
- Ibiza izindleko zokukhiqiza ezinkulu
- Uhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezihambisanayo
bawo
- Izindleko zokusethwa kokuqala nezokusebenzisa zingaba phezulu
- Ilinganiselwe ekukhiqizeni okungenalutho plastic imikhiqizo
- Idinga opharetha abanamakhono ukuze kumiswe futhi kulungiswe
2. Imishini yokubumba igalelo lokujova
Imishini yokubumba igalelo lokujova jova ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe esikhunjeni se-preform bese welula futhi uyivuthele ukuze wenze umumo wokugcina webhodlela. Le nqubo ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ekudaleni amabhodlela amancane kuya kwaphakathi nendawo avame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, izimonyo, kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.
buhle
- Ukukhiqizwa okunembayo nokungaguquguquki komumo nobukhulu obuyinkimbinkimbi
- Ikhono lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, engenamthungo, nefanayo
- Uhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezihambisanayo, kufaka phakathi ama-resin akhethekile
- Inqubo yokukhiqiza ephumelelayo enomkhiqizo ophezulu wokukhiqiza
- Ifanele kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwezinga elincane kanye nenani elikhulu
bawo
- Izindleko zokusetha eziphakeme zokuqala nezokusebenzisa amathuluzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinqubo zokubumba
- Ikhawulelwe ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yosayizi omncane
- Idinga ama-opharetha anamakhono ukusetha, ukulungisa, nokuxazulula inkinga
3. Imishini yokubumba ye-Stretch blow
Imishini yokubumba ye-Stretch blow dala amabhodlela ngokwelula isikhunta se-preform futhi uwafake umoya esimweni sawo sokugcina usebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe. Le ndlela inenzuzo ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni amabhodlela ekhwalithi ye-premium, okuhlanganisa iziphuzo ezine-carbonated, amanzi, nolunye uketshezi.
buhle
- Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokusebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu
- Ikhono lokukhiqiza amabhodlela ekhwalithi ephezulu, acacile, futhi asobala
- Uhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezihambisanayo, kufaka phakathi i-PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate)
- Ilungele ukukhiqiza amabhodlela anomumo oyinkimbinkimbi, njengezibambo noma amakhontolo ahlukile
- Ifaneleka kahle ukukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu ngenxa yamandla ayo okukhiphayo aphezulu
bawo
- Kukhawulelwe ekukhiqizeni amabhodlela neziqukathi; ayilungele ezinye izimo
- Izindleko zokusetha nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ziphezulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinqubo zokubumba ezilula
- Idinga ukulawulwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa namapharamitha anwebekayo, kufuna opharetha abanamakhono nabasebenzi bokunakekela
4. Imishini yokubumba yokucindezela
Imishini yokubumba i-compress blowing khiqiza amabhodlela ngokufudumeza i-preform yepulasitiki bese uyicindezela ibe yisimo oyifunayo ngesikhunta. Le ndlela ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ekudaleni amabhodlela amakhulu, avame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini zamakhemikhali ezimboni nasezimbonini zoketshezi lwezimoto.
buhle
- Ukuhlukahluka ekukhiqizeni izimo nosayizi abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi namajiyometri angajwayelekile
- Ikhono lokukhiqiza amabhodlela anobukhulu obungaguquki bodonga kanye nokunemba okuhle kakhulu kwe-dimensional
- Ibiza izindleko zokukhiqiza ezincane kuya kweziphakathi, njengoba idinga amathuluzi alula kanye nezindleko zokusetha eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinqubo zokubumba.
- Ilungele ukukhiqiza amabhodlela ekhwalithi ephezulu namabhodlela ahlala isikhathi eside, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha.
- Inikeza ukuguquguquka ekukhetheni impahla, okuvumela ukuhambisana nama-resin epulasitiki ahlukahlukene
bawo
- Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza uhamba kancane uma uqhathaniswa nomunye shaya ukwakha izinqubo, okuholela ekukhiqizweni okuphansi
- Idinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwengeziwe ngenxa yesinyathelo sokuminyanisa kule nqubo
- Kukhawulelwe ekukhiqizeni amabhodlela amancane kuya kosayizi omaphakathi neziqukathi, ezingafanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwezinga elikhulu
5. Imishini yokubumba yokufaka i-stretch umjovo
Umjovo welula umjovo umshini wokubumba ihlanganisa izinzuzo zako zombili izinqubo zokubumba umjovo kanye ne-stretch blow, okuvumela ukudalwa kwamabhodlela ekhwalithi ephezulu anomumo nezici eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuzuzisa amabhodlela okukhiqiza asetshenziswa ezimonyoni, emikhiqizweni yokunakekela abantu, kanye nezimboni zemithi.
buhle
- Ukukhiqizwa okukhethekile kwamabhodlela ekhwalithi ephezulu, acwebe ngekristalu acace kahle kakhulu futhi angafihli lutho
- Inika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwamabhodlela anemiphetho yentamo enembayo, izintambo, nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi
- Ukuhlukahluka ekukhiqizeni osayizi bebhodlela abahlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka, okuhlanganisa amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi nemiklamo engasindi
- Inqubo yokukhiqiza ephumelelayo nelula enezikhathi zomjikelezo ezincishisiwe, okuholela ekukhiqizweni okuphezulu
- Inikeza ikhono lokufaka ukwakhiwa kwezendlalelo eziningi, okuvumela izakhiwo zezivimbi ezithuthukisiwe nobuqotho bomkhiqizo.
bawo
- Kunezindleko eziphezulu zokusetha nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi kunezinye izinqubo zokubumba ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa komjovo kanye nezinyathelo zokubumba ezinwebekayo.
- Idinga ama-opharetha anamakhono ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusethwa okufanele, ukuhlela, kanye nokunakekelwa komshini
- Kukhawulelwe kuphela ekukhiqizeni amabhodlela neziqukathi, ezingafanelekile ukukhiqiza ezinye izinhlobo zomkhiqizo noma izimo
Ungawuthenga kanjani umshini okahle wokwenza amabhodlela
1. Amandla okukhiqiza
Imishini yokwenza amabhodlela inamandla ahlukahlukene, okuyinani lamabhodlela engawakhiqiza ngesikhathi esithile. Isilinganiso somthamo wale mishini siphakathi kwamabhodlela ayi-1,000 kuya kwayi-8,000 ngehora, kuya ngohlobo lomshini kanye nezici zawo.
Ukukhetha umshini ofanele ngezidingo zakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zokukhiqiza zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo kanye nesidingo somkhiqizo. kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuthenga umshini omncane kakhulu noma omkhulu kakhulu ngokwezidingo zakho.
I-2. Izindleko
Izindleko ze umshini wokwenza amabhodlela zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngezinto ezifana namandla okukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe, nezici. Ngokwesilinganiso, umshini oyisisekelo wokwenza amabhodlela ungabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-US $20,000 kuya ku-US $50,000, kuyilapho imishini ethuthuke kakhulu enamandla okukhiqiza aphakeme nezici ezengeziwe ingabiza ngaphezulu kuka-US $100,000 noma ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindleko zokuthenga kokuqala akuzona kuphela izindleko okufanele zicatshangelwe, njengoba ukunakekelwa, ukulungisa, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza nakho kungangeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
3. Ijubane
Ijubane elidingekayo lincike ezidingweni zokukhiqiza kanye nesidingo somkhiqizo. Nakuba umshini wokwenza amabhodlela osheshayo ungase ubize kakhulu, ungase futhi ubangele ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokukhiqiza, ukwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza zizonke esikhathini eside. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa isivinini kanye nezindleko futhi ucabangele izinzuzo ezingaba khona zamazinga okukhiqiza asheshayo lapho unquma ngomshini wokwenza amabhodlela.
Ibanga elimaphakathi lejubane lemishini yokwenza amabhodlela liyahlukahluka phakathi kwamabhodlela ayi-1,000 kuya kwangu-12,000 ngehora.
I-4. Ukuqina
Kubalulekile ukukhetha umshini onokwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengoba kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni ende yomshini kanye nezindleko zawo zokunakekela. Isilinganiso sokuphila komshini wokwenza amabhodlela singahluka kuye ngekhwalithi yawo, ukusetshenziswa kwawo, nokugcinwa kwawo. Ukutshala imali emshinini oqinile kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile kanye nezindleko zokulungisa, ekugcineni kuthuthukise i-ROI yomshini.
5. Izinhlobo zamabhodlela
Uhlobo lwebhodlela umshini olwenzayo lungathonya ukukhetha kwakho umshini. Imishini eyahlukene yokwenza amabhodlela iklanyelwe ukwakha izinhlobo ezithile zamabhodlela, kuhlanganise nalawo anobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi, osayizi, noma izici. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka uhlobo lwamabhodlela owadingayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umshini owufunayo ungawafeza.
I-6. Ikhwalithi
Ukukhiqiza amabhodlela ekhwalithi ephezulu kubalulekile ekugcineni isithombe esihle somkhiqizo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga umshini wokwenza amabhodlela, kubalulekile ukucabangela amandla awo okukhiqiza amabhodlela ekhwalithi ephezulu ngokungaguquki.
Amabhodlela ekhwalithi ephansi angaba nomthelela omubi kwisithunzi somkhiqizo wakho futhi aholele ekwehleni kokuthengiswayo nemali engenayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ucwaninge futhi ufunde ukubuyekezwa emishinini oyicabangayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inomlando wokukhiqiza amabhodlela ekhwalithi ephezulu ngokungaguquki.
Isifinyezo
Ukuthenga umshini wokwenza amabhodlela ophelele kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa, njengomthamo wokukhiqiza, izindleko, isivinini, ukuqina, izinto ezisebenzayo, izinhlobo zamabhodlela, kanye nekhwalithi. Ngayinye yalezi zici idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukufaneleka komshini ngezidingo zebhizinisi lakho. Ukuthola uhla lwemishini yokwenza amabhodlela ehambisana nezidingo zakho, vakashela Chovm.com.
