NgoFebhuwari 15, kulo nyaka, i-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) ishicilele isimemezelo sokuthi iziphathimandla zezomthetho ziqale ukuhlola ukuthobela (REF-11) kumaphepha edatha yokuphepha (SDS) yamakhemikhali athengiswa emakethe ye-EU.
Le phrojekthi yalungiswa ngo-2022 futhi inhloso enkulu ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe ama-SDS abuyekeziwe ukuze ahambisane nezidingo ezintsha zeSijobelelo II se-REACH. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa unyaka wonke njengephrojekthi ehlangene yokuqinisa umthetho. Imiphumela izovezwa esidlangalaleni ngo-2024.
I-SDS isetshenziselwa ukuletha idatha yokuphepha yamakhemikhali e-supply chain nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi nochwepheshe bangasebenzisa izinto nezingxube ngendlela ephephile. Impilo yabasebenzisi ingase ingaqinisekiswa uma ulwazi lushoda noma lunganembile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa i-REF-2 (2013), ulwazi olunamaphutha kumakhasi edatha yokuphepha lutholakale luphezulu ngendlela engama-52%.
I-EU regulation COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2020/878 yasetshenziswa ngo-January 1, 2023. Okunye ukubuyekezwa okubalulekile kwezimfuneko zama-SDS kulo mthetho kulawulwa ngezansi:
- Ama-Nanomatadium kanye namafomu azo aphathekayo kufanele afakwe ohlwini lwe-SDS uma izinto nezingxenye ezixubile zihlangabezana nencazelo yama-nanomaterials;
- Amakhodi e-UFI adinga ukubhalwa ku-SDS uma ingxube ingaphansi komsebenzi we-CLP Article 45 kanye neSijobelelo VIII;
- Ulwazi mayelana nabaphazamisi be-endocrine kufanele kuboniswe ku-SDS. Isibonelo, ukuthi ngabe iziphazamisi ze-endocrine zikhona yini, futhi miphi imithelela engemihle empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo?;
- Imikhawulo yokugxilisa ingqondo ekhethekile yezinye izigaba eziyingozi yashintshwa, okungase kube nomthelela ekumelelweni kwezithako esigabeni 3 se-SDS. Le ngxenye yama-SDS amadala kufanele iphinde ihlolwe;
- Uma umkhiqizo uthathwa njengesiqhumane esingazweli, lesi sigaba esisha sengozi kufanele sengezwe ku-SDS. Olunye ulwazi mayelana neziqhumane ezingasenazwelo nazo ziyadingeka;
- Imikhawulo yokugxilisa ingqondo ekhethekile, amanani we-M-factor, noma we-ATE wezinto ezithile noma izingxube (uma inazo) kufanele afakwe ohlwini lwe-SDS;
- Amakholomu ezakhiwo ezingokoqobo namakhemikhali engezwe esigabeni 9 se-SDS; futhi
- Izidingo zolwazi zesigaba 14 nazo zabuyekezwa, isb. Umphumela wokwahlulela wokungcolisa olwandle uyadingeka ukuze uchazwe kule ngxenye.
Abaphathi bemisebenzi kudingeka baqale ukuzihlola bona ama-SDS abo ngokushesha bephendula i-REF-11 e-EU futhi baqhubeke nokwenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Ukungathobeli kwe-SDS nomthethonqubo omusha kufanele kubuyekezwe ngaphandle kokubambezeleka.
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