Intuthuko yezomnotho emhlabeni wonke ibhebhezele ukwanda okungakaze kubonwe emsebenzini wemikhumbi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusho kwe-International Chamber of Shipping, Amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-11 izimpahla zithunyelwa minyaka yonke - cishe amathani ayi-1.5 ngomuntu ngamunye - ngokusekelwe enanini lamanje lembulunga yonke. Emabhizinisini, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kuyisinqumo sesu esithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle, ukubonwa komkhiqizo, kanye nempumelelo yebhizinisi iyonke. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhetha lokuthumela amabhokisi anganquma ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo kanye nombono oshiywe kumakhasimende nozakwethu.
Ukuze sikusize uthuthukise impumelelo ngamabhokisi, sizobheka izici ibhizinisi okufanele lizicabangele lapho likhetha amabhokisi okuthumela afanele izidingo zabo.
Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yamabhokisi okuthumela
Izinhlobo zamabhokisi okuthutha
Izimakethe eziphezulu eziqondiwe zamabhokisi okuthumela
Isiphetho
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yamabhokisi okuthumela
Imakethe yamabhokisi okuthumela ibone ukukhula okumangazayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, iqhutshwa ukwanda kwe-e-commerce, ukuhweba komhlaba wonke, kanye namaketanga okuhlinzekwa kwezimboni. Isibonelo, inani lemakethe yezinto ezihambayo emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele US $ 680.27 billion ngo-2023 isuka e-US $637.32 billion ngo-2022. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilinganiselwa ukuthi izofinyelela e-US $1,048.80 billion ngo-2033, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-4.4%. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kukhula kuzoqhuba isidingo samabhokisi okuthumela.
Umbiko we-Future Market Insights ukhombisa ukuthi imakethe yamabhokisi okupakisha izokhula kusukela US $ 141.44 billion ngo-2023 ukuya e-US $230.37 billion ngo-2033, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-5%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi ngokuya ngokuya ethembela kuzixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuthumela, ngaleyo ndlela aqinise isidingo samabhokisi okuthumela ahlukahlukene naqinile.
Izinto eziqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe
Amabhokisi okuthumela abalulekile ekuvikeleni imikhiqizo kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuphephile nokulethwa kumakhasimende. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi amaningi asebenzisa amabhokisi ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Ezinye izici ezibhebhethekisa isidingo zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhula kwe-e-commerce, okukhulise isidingo sezinto zokupakisha ekulethweni kwesikhungo
- Amandla okuthenga akhulayo ezimakethe ezintsha ezisafufusa, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi bathenge izimpahla ezipakishwayo zokuthenga endaweni yangakini noma ezimakethe zangaphandle.
- Ukwenyuka kokuqwashisa kwabathengi mayelana nokusimama, okukhulise isidingo sokupakisha esimeme
Izinhlobo zamabhokisi okuthutha
Amabhizinisi emkhakheni wezokuthutha kumele aqonde izinhlobo ezahlukene ze amabhokisi okuthutha njengoba evamise ukuvunyelaniswa nezidingo ezihlukile zokuhlela kanye nezidingo eziqondene nomkhiqizo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekelela izimboni nezimpahla ezahlukahlukene, zinikeza izixazululo ezikhethekile zokuthutha ezisebenza kahle nezivikelekile.
Amabhokisi kathayela
Amabhokisi kathayela ahlangabezana nesidingo esikhulu somhlaba wonke. Imakethe yabo yomhlaba wonke yaziswa kakhulu US $ 251.6 billion ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele e-US $359.6 billion ngo-2030, ikhule ku-CAGR ka-4.6%. Lokhu kukhula kwemakethe kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukungasindi kwabo futhi kulula emaphaketheni izici, okwenza zisebenze kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhokisi kathayela kulula ukuphrinta ngamalogo nemiklamo. Futhi ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yedizayini yazo enezingqimba, okusho ukuthi zingakwazi ukumelana nokupakishwa, ukuphatha, kanye nezingcindezi zokuhamba. Kodwa-ke, zingaba sengozini yokulimala komswakama, zenze buthaka isakhiwo sebhokisi.
Amabhokisi aqinile
Amabhokisi aqinile amaphakheji aqinile asekelwe ephepheni abonakala ngokushuba okwenyukayo. Avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amabhokisi okusetha noma amaphakheji e-premium ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okunethezeka nomuzwa. Imakethe ye-rigid boxes yaziswa kakhulu US $ 412.7 billion ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-5.4%, ifinyelele e-US $ 662.52 billion ngo-2031. Lokhu kukhula kwesilinganiso kukhombisa isidingo esibalulekile sala mabhokisi okupakisha.
Amabhokisi aqinile anezici ezihlukahlukene ezikhanga abathengi abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
- Ziqinile, ziqinile, zibukeka kahle futhi zinendawo ebushelelezi
- Ziza ngosayizi abahlukene, okwenza zisebenze ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa ezemithi, izimonyo, ukudla nesiphuzo, kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Nokho, amanani abo angaba phezulu kunamabhokisi kathayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingase zibe nzima ngenxa yemvelo yazo eqinile futhi zidinga indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe.
Amakhreyithi okhuni
Amakhreyithi okhuni adingeka kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukene zabasebenzisi bokugcina ngenxa yamandla awo okuthwala imikhiqizo esindayo. Inani labo lemakethe lilinganiselwe US $997.5 million ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ezigidini ezi-US $1,720.1 ngo-2032, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-5.6%. Lokhu kukhula okukhulu kuyobangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo ekuthutheni nasekuvikeleni izimpahla ezihlukahlukene, njengemikhiqizo yezolimo, imidwebo, izithombe eziqoshiwe, izinto zikagesi, imishini, nemishini, phakathi nokuthutha.
Ezinye izici nezinzuzo ezenza amakhreyithi enziwe ngokhuni amabhokisi okuhamba avelele ahlanganisa:
- Zenziwe ngokhuni lwezinga eliphezulu futhi ziqedwe kahle, okwenza zikwazi ukumelana namanzi
- Ziqinile futhi ziqinile ngokomthamo wokuthwala
- Banikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu nokwenza ngokwezifiso
Nokho, isisindo sabo sinomthelela ezindlekweni zokuthutha eziphakeme. Futhi, ukusebenzisa imithombo yokhuni engasimeme kungaba nomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo.
Amabhokisi kameyili
Ukukhula okusheshayo kwemboni ye-e-commerce kuholele esidingweni esikhulu samabhokisi ama-mail. Inani labo lemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele US $ 3.85 billion ngo-2023 kanye ne-US $ 7.57 billion ngo-2033, ikhula ku-CAGR ye-7%. Lokhu kukhula kungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwabo emikhakheni yezohwebo, yasekhaya, neyezikhungo.
Izici nezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene zinomthelela amabhokisi eposi' ukuthandwa. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Zihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwanele kwemikhiqizo ethuthwayo
- Ahlangene futhi kulula ukuwaphatha, okwenza afanelekele izinto ezincane noma amasethi emikhiqizo
- Angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngezinto zokubeka uphawu, okuhlanganisa amalogo, ihluzo, nemibala. Lokhu kubenza basebenziseke ekuthuthukiseni ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo nokudala ukuzizwisa kwekhasimende okungaguquki.
Nokho, amabhokisi okuthumela iposi angase anganikezi izinga elifanayo lokuvikela njengezinketho zokupakisha ezisindayo njengamabhokisi kathayela.
Amabhokisi amabhokisi agoqayo
Amabhokisi amabhokisi agoqayo zidumile ngemiklamo yazo egoqekayo futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukupakisha ukudla, izimonyo, imithi, nezinto zikagesi. Imakethe yamabhokisi amabhokisi asongekayo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize US $ 148.47 billion ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-4.62%, ifinyelele ku-US $ 186.09 billion ngo-2028.
Izici zabo ezivame kakhulu kanye nezinzuzo yilezi:
- Ngokuvamile zenziwe nge-paperboard, okwenza zibe lula kodwa ziqinile
- Zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngosayizi, umumo, kanye nomklamo
- Afika ngezitayela ezahlukene, njengamabhokisi okugcina, amabhokisi emikhono, namabhokisi amafasitela, futhi ngaleyo ndlela angasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo kanye nezintandokazi zokubonisa.
Kodwa-ke, amabhokisi amabhokisi asongekayo angase angamelani nokuphathwa kabi noma izimo eziyinselele zokuthumela.
Amabhokisi alawulwa izinga lokushisa
Amabhokisi alawulwa izinga lokushisa ayizixazululo ezikhethekile zokupakisha eziklanyelwe ukugcina izinga lokushisa elithile lemikhiqizo ezwela ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa. Imakethe yabo yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize US $ 11.81 billion ngo-2023 futhi ifinyelele ku-US $ 30 billion ngo-2033, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-9.7%. Lokhu kukhula kwemakethe kuzogqugquzelwa ukwanda kwesidingo sala mabhokisi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezemithi, amakhemikhali, nokudla neziphuzo. Isibonelo, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokupakishwa kwe-pharma elawulwa izinga lokushisa kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka US $ 4 billion ngo-2022 ukuya e-US $7.4 billion ngo-2032, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-7.8%.
Amabhokisi alawulwa izinga lokushisa zibonakala nge-insulation kanye nezakhiwo ezishisayo, ezivimbela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikeza izixazululo zokupakisha ngokwezifiso. Kodwa-ke, zingabiza kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezikhethekile, ama-ejenti wokupholisa, nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo.
Izimakethe eziphezulu eziqondiwe zamabhokisi okuthumela
Isidingo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi okuthumela kuyehluka kakhulu ezifundeni ezahlukene. Isibonelo, amazwe abhekene nokukhula kwezimakethe okukhulu kungenzeka abe nesidingo esikhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqonda nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zengxenye ngayinye yamakhasimende kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthunyelwa. Lezi izimakethe ezintathu eziphezulu zamabhokisi okuthumela:
Asia Pacific
Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sirekhoda isabelo esifunwa kakhulu samabhokisi okuthumela ngenxa yentuthuko yezomnotho kanye nentuthuko ezimbonini zezimpahla zabathengi ezahlukahlukene, njengezinto zikagesi. Isibonelo, i-China iyizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke elihwebayo emhlabeni, elinesamba esiphelele sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe US $3.71 trillion ngo-2022. Ezinye izimakethe ezingase zibe khona kulesi sifunda yiSouth Korea, Japan, neTaiwan.
i-America esenyakatho
INyakatho Melika igqame ngohwebo lwesifunda nolwamazwe ngamazwe olunevolumu ephezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kwanda isidingo samabhokisi okuthutha. Isibonelo, i-US ingumthumeli wesibili ngobukhulu, ethumela izimpahla ngaphandle kwenani US $2.1 trillion ngo-2022. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inemboni yezimpahla ezihambayo ezivuthiwe, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuningi babantu basemadolobheni.
Europe
I-Europe inezimakethe ezivuthiwe zemikhiqizo efana nokudla, isiphuzo, nezinto zasendlini. Isifunda kulindeleke ukuthi sibe nesibopho sokungaphezu kwalokho I-20% yezinto ezihambayo emhlabeni jikelele, okuhumushela isidingo esikhulu samabhokisi okuthumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okukhula aphezulu eMpumalanga Yurophu akhulisa isidingo sempahla ehambisayo, ngaleyo ndlela kube nesidingo esikhulayo sokupakisha nemikhiqizo yokuthumela.
Isiphetho
Amabhokisi okuthumela alolonga ingqikithi yamabhizinisi nolwazi lwabathengi. Amabhrendi asebenzisa izixazululo eziningi zokupakisha ukuze avikele imikhiqizo yawo, akhulise ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, kanye nempumelelo yebhizinisi. Isibonelo, amabhokisi kathayela anikeza ukuqina okuqinile, kuyilapho amabhokisi aqinile aziwa ngokukhanga kwawo okunethezeka nomuzwa. Amakhreyithi enziwe ngokhuni aletha ukwethembeka, kuyilapho amabhokisi amabhokisi agoqayo ahlanganisa ubulula nokuguquguquka. Amabhokisi alawulwa izinga lokushisa avikela izinto ezibolayo ezithambile, futhi amabhokisi okuthumela iposi avala igebe phakathi kokunethezeka nokubeka uphawu lomkhiqizo.Ukuhlanganisa ukukhetha kwamabhokisi okuthumela ezimakethe eziqondiwe zezifunda ezihlukene kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwebhizinisi nempumelelo. Hlola ukukhethwa okuhlukahlukene kwamabhokisi okuthumela kuvuliwe Chovm.com!
