Njengoba isidingo sikawoyela wemifino sikhula emphakathini wethu onezimboni, imishini yokunyathelisa kawoyela isiphenduke into ethandwa kakhulu esithole indawo kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhaya nezokukhiqiza. Kodwa abathengi bangazi kanjani ukuthi yimuphi umshini wokunyathelisa uwoyela ongcono kakhulu ebhizinisini labo? Kunezinketho eziningi laphaya kangangokuthi kungaba nzima kumabhizinisi ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi ezizosebenza kangcono ngezidingo zabo ezithile. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobheka ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokucindezela uwoyela ofaneleka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto ezibalulekile ezahlukahlukene.
Okuqukethwe:
Kungani imakethe yemishini yokunyathelisa kawoyela isethelwe ukuqhuma
Izinhlobo ezi-3 zomshini wokucindezela uwoyela okufanele wazi ngazo
4 izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umshini wokunyathelisa uwoyela
Ukukhetha umshini wokunyathelisa uwoyela kuyisinqumo esibalulekile emabhizinisini
Kungani imakethe yemishini yokunyathelisa kawoyela isethelwe ukuqhuma
Amafutha emifino atholakala embewini, ezithelweni, emantongomane nasemaqabunga ezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Lawa mafutha anezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukudla, imithi, ama-biofuels, nezinye eziningi.
Usayizi wemakethe kawoyela yemifino emhlabeni wonke ulinganiselwa ukuthi uzofinyelela ku-$3,700 million ngo-2026, ukhula ku-CAGR ka-6.1% ngo-2021-2026. I ukukhuphuka kwesidingo kumafutha emifino avela kulezi zimboni kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubekisele phambili isidingo somhlaba wonke sabacindezeli bakawoyela.
Ngokohlobo, ingxenye kawoyela wesoya ilinganiselwa ukuthi izobhalisa i-CAGR eshesha kakhulu engu-1.05% yenkathi ka-2021-2026 ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwamafutha aphezulu kanye nenani eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amafutha emifino.
Ngokwesimo sezwe, i-Asia Pacific ibibusa imakethe kawoyela yemifino ngesabelo esikhulu sama-40% ngo-2020, ilandelwa yiNyakatho Melika kanye ne-Europe. Ngaleso sikhathi, iNyakatho Melika ilinganiselwa ukuthi izobusa imakethe nge-CAGR ka-3.05% eminyakeni ezayo, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwemisebenzi yocwaningo nentuthuko embonini yokudla neziphuzo.
Izinhlobo ezi-3 zomshini wokucindezela uwoyela okufanele wazi ngazo
Ukucindezela ngezandla
Imishini yokunyathelisa yamafutha okwenziwa ngesandla, owaziwa nangokuthi izicindezelo ezisebenza ngesandla, ziwuhlobo olulula nolushibhe kunazo zonke lomshini wokunyathelisa uwoyela. Njengoba igama labo libonisa, le mishini yokunyathelisa isetshenziswa ngesandla. Lona umsebenzi onzima kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokunyathelisa uwoyela, njengoba kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukucindezela imbewu. Nakuba ephathekayo futhi engabizi, usayizi wawo omncane uwenza afanelekele ukukhishwa kwasendlini kuphela.
Izikulufa zokunyathelisa
Izikulufa zokunyathelisa zingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokucindezela uwoyela, ikakhulukazi ngoba zisebenza njengesingeniso esihle emhlabeni wokukhishwa kukawoyela kumabhizinisi amancane. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhipha uwoyela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa ubhontshisi wesoya, imbewu kabhekilanga, amakinati, nokunye. Basebenza ngokuchoboza noma ukuhlikihla izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe inhlama, bese ikhishwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ukuze kukhishwe uwoyela. Amafutha aqoqwa ekamelweni lokuqoqa ngaphansi kwesigaxa, lapho angakhishwa khona. Izikulufa zokunyathelisa zilungele ukukhipha uwoyela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezine-fibrous noma ezidinga uhlobo oluthile lokugaya ngaphambi kokuthi zikhiphe uwoyela wazo.
Imishini umfutholuketshezi
Imishini yokucindezela uwoyela weHydraulic ziwuhlobo lomshini wokucindezela uwoyela osebenzisa umfutho we-liquid ukuphoqa umkhiqizo oqukethe uwoyela ngembobo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokucindezela uwoyela we-hydraulic: ukucindezela okubandayo nokucindezela okushisayo. Ukucindezela okubandayo kwenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze kugcinwe izakhi kanye nokunambitheka kwamafutha, kuyilapho ukucindezela okushisayo kwenziwa ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze kwandiswe isivuno sokukhishwa kwamafutha; nakuba zombili lezi zindlela zisebenza ngempumelelo, ukucindezela okubandayo kuvame ukuthandwa, njengoba kugcina ukunambitheka kanye nenani lokudla okunempilo kwamafutha.
4 izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umshini wokunyathelisa uwoyela
Ama-Raw material
Uma ukhetha umshini wokucindezela amafutha, uhlobo lwezitshalo lungenye yezinto zokuqala okufanele uzicabangele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbewu yemifino ngayinye inezici zayo eziyingqayizivele, kusukela kubukhulu bayo kanye nokuthungwa kwayo kuya kwinani lamafutha eliwaqukethe. Nakuba imishini eminingi yokunyathelisa iguquguquka futhi ingasetshenziselwa cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo, amanye amamodeli azokwenza kangcono ngezinhlobo ezithile zembewu kunezinye.
Ukuze kucutshungulwe ubhontshisi wesoya, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe umshini wokucindezela uwoyela okwazi ukuphatha izinto ezingaphandle eziqinile, njengesibonelo full-automatic oil expeller. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkomishi zikabhontshisi wesoya ziminyene kahle futhi zidinga ukususwa ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukumuncwa. Ngokuphambene nobhontshisi wesoya, imbewu yesesame ithambile futhi inamafutha, okusho ukuthi idinga ukucindezela okuncane lapho incishiwe. Ngezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinto zemifino, a umshini wokucindezela amafutha osuselwa ekhaya izokwanela futhi izonge.
Ngokuvamile, izinto eziqukethe i-fiber ephezulu zidinga amandla okucindezela engeziwe kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe sokucubungula ngaphambi kokuthi kukhishwe. Amantongomane afana nama-walnuts noma ama-alimondi nawo adinga amandla engeziwe ngoba amagobolondo awo angaphandle aqinile avikela inyama ethambile ngaphakathi; kulezi zinhlobo zamantongomane, imodeli ethuthuke kakhulu njenge umshini wokucindezela obandayo noshisayo we-hydraulic ingasebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukufunwa komphumela
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umshini wokucindezela uwoyela isidingo sokuphuma. Amabhizinisi adinga ukunquma ukuthi azobe ekhiqiza uwoyela ongakanani, nokuthi adinga umthamo ongakanani ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo sawo semakethe.
Ngokwesibonelo, izishicileli zikawoyela zasekhaya kunconywa kakhulu kulabo abasanda kucubungula inani elincane lamafutha ukuze bazisebenzise. Le mishini yokukhipha ngokuvamile mincane futhi ingabizi kakhulu kunozakwabo abakhulu, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngesandla noma ngenjini kagesi.
Ngenye indlela, umshini omncane obandayo iwumshini wezinga lokungena ofanele wamabhizinisi afuna ukuzama izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafutha ngaphandle kokutshala izimali ezinkulu kumishini enzima. Umshini oshiwo ngenhla ungasetshenziswa nasezikhaleni ezincane, njengendawo ephezulu noma indawo yokugcina izinto, futhi uphatheka kalula ukuze uyiswe ezindaweni ezihlukene uma kudingeka.
Kodwa kulabo abagxile ekukhiqizeni amafutha amaningi ebhizinisini labo, a umshini omkhulu wokudonsa uwoyela indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhamba. Lo mshini uyakwazi ukucubungula amathani angu-1,000 wezinto ezingavuthiwe ngamahora angama-24, okuyisilinganiso esanele sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamabhizinisi amakhulu.
Indlela yokukhama
Indlela yokukhama iyisici esibalulekile senqubo yokukhipha uwoyela. Imishini yokucindezela ebandayo kuhilela ukukhipha amafutha ngokumane uchoboze imbewu noma amantongomane. Le ndlela ivumela amafutha ukuthi agcine ukunambitheka kwawo, iphunga elimnandi, kanye nenani lokudla okunomsoco njengoba engavezwa ukushisa noma amakhemikhali phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha.
Imishini yokucindezela eshisayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhilela ukufaka ukushisa—okufika ku-120 degrees Celsius—ukuze kwandiswe isivuno samafutha angakhishwa esilinganisweni esithile samantongomane noma imbewu. Le ndlela ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa imbewu namantongomane anokuqukethwe uwoyela ophansi.
Isibonelo, imbewu ye-walnut idinga umshini wokucindezela amafutha osebenza ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, njenge- cindezela isikulufa samafutha esibandayo, ngoba uwoyela we-walnut ucebile ku-polyunsaturated fatty acids, engakwazi ukufakwa i-oxidized futhi iguqule i-rancid uma ibhekene nokushisa okuphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uwoyela we-olive unothe ngamafutha e-monosaturated fatty acids futhi angakhishwa futhi acutshungulwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kusetshenziswa. imishini yokukhipha injini ngaphandle kwe-oxidized.
Ukuhlunga uhlelo
Into yokugcina okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umshini wokucindezela amafutha yisistimu yokuhlunga. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zokuhlunga: izihlungi ze-centrifugal nezihlungi ze-vacuum.
Uwoyela ucindezela ngezihlungi ze-centrifugal kulula ukusebenza kunalezo ezifakwe izihlungi ze-vacuum. Ngempela, isihlungi sikawoyela esiyicentrifugal kulula ukusisebenza ngoba siyazihlanza. Lapho uwoyela udlula esisefweni, amandla aphakathi nendawo abangela ukungcola ukuthi kuhlale phansi kwesisefo. Uma isihlungi sesigcwele, siqala ukuzithululela ekamelweni. Ukusuka lapho, amafutha nokungcola kungahlukaniswa futhi kuqoqwe.
Izicindezeli zikawoyela ezinezihlungi ze-vacuum, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zidinga umsebenzi wezandla owengeziwe kunesihlungi se-centrifugal, njengoba kufanele zihlanzwe ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye futhi zikhokhiswe izincibilikisi ukuze zisebenze kahle. Nokho, kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukuthi amafutha ahlungwe kusetshenziswa lolu hlobo lwesistimu yokuhlunga.
Ukukhetha umshini wokunyathelisa uwoyela kuyisinqumo esibalulekile emabhizinisini
Ukukhetha umshini wokucindezela amafutha kuyisinqumo esibucayi esinganquma impumelelo yamabhizinisi okukhiqiza amafutha yemifino. Abathengi bebhizinisi kufanele bakhethe umshini wokucindezela uwoyela ongakwazi ukucubungula izinto zabo zokusetshenziswa, ukhiqize umthamo wamafutha abawudingayo, futhi uvumelane nemodeli yebhizinisi labo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lincane- noma elikhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela wokuthenga uklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka amabhizinisi hhayi nje ngamathiphu okuthenga, kodwa futhi nohlu olubanzi lwemishini yokucindezela uwoyela ehamba phambili etholakalayo. Chovm.com.
