Ngomhla zingama-27 kuSepthemba 2023, i-ECHA yagunyazwa ukuthi ilungiselele umbiko we-Annex XV mayelana nokukhawulelwa okungenzeka kwezinto ze-chromium (VI). I-ECHA kufanele ithumele isiphakamiso sokuvinjelwa ngo-Okthoba 4, 2024. Lesi siphakamiso sokukhawulela sihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphathwa kwezinto ze-chromium (VI) ku-European Union.
Background
I-Chromium trioxide, kanye nezinto ze-chromium (VI) nezinye izinto eziyishumi eziqukethe i-chromium (VI), zengezwe kuhlu lokugunyazwa ngo-March 2013 no-August 2014. Lezi zinto zingabangela umdlavuza, ukuguqulwa kofuzo kanye nobuthi bokuzala, futhi ezinye zazo futhi ziyizinzwa zesikhumba nezokuphefumula. Usuku lwabo lokushona kwelanga bekunguSepthemba 21, 2017, nangoJanuwari 22, 2019, ngokulandelana. Kodwa-ke, inani lezicelo zokugunyazwa kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile ze-chromium (VI) lidlule kude izibikezelo zeKomidi Lokuhlola Ubungozi (i-RAC) kanye neKomidi Lokuhlaziya Umnotho Wezenhlalo (SEAC) kanye neKhomishini YaseYurophu, ephinde yaba nomthelela omubi ekwengameleni kwamakhemikhali ayingozi. Ngakho-ke, i-European Commission ikholelwa ukuthi indlela yamanje yokugunyazwa kwezidakamizwa ayisasebenzi ukulawula ubungozi babo.
Umkhawulo wobubanzi
I-European Commission idinga i-ECHA ukuthi ilungise idosi ekhawulelwe ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko ze-Annex XV ngokubheka umkhawulo ongase ube khona okungenani wezinto ezimbili ze-chromium (VI): i-chromium trioxide ne-chromic acid.
Uma i-ECHA ihlonza ingozi engaba khona yokushintshwa okudabukisayo kwezinye izinto ze-chromium (VI) ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesiphakamiso sokukhawulela, ukunwetshwa kwegunya lokumboza izinto ezengeziwe ze-chromium (VI) kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, isivumelwano sizofinyelelwa yi-European Commission.
Uma isiphakamiso sokuvinjelwa sesamukelwe, izinto ezingaphakathi kwesikophu zizosuswa ohlwini Olugunyaziwe, kungokokuqala ukuthi i-ECHA ithathe lesi sinyathelo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isiphakamiso sokuvinjelwa singase samukelwe eminyakeni emithathu ngemva kokuba i-ECHA ithole ukugunyazwa.
Amazwana e-CIRS
Ukugunyazwa kanye nokuvinjelwa kwakha inethi yokuphepha ye-REACH Regulation - Izinto ezisohlwini lokugunyazwa zinikezwa isikhathi esithile soshintsho ngaphambi kokuba zikhishwe emakethe ye-EU. Ngokuvamile, into ayifakwanga ohlwini lwazo zombili lezi zinhlu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma into ikhawulelwe, ngeke yengezwe ohlwini Lokugunyazwa. Kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi into ikhawulelwe ngemva kokufakwa ohlwini Lokugunyazwa.
I-Chromium trioxide ingase ingaziswa emakethe ye-EU (usuku lwayo lokushona kwelanga luphelelwe yisikhathi) njengoba iNkantolo Ye-European Union ichithe ukugunyazwa kwezinto eziqukethe i-chromium trioxide. Isiphakamiso sokuvinjelwa sisho ukuthi i-chromium trioxide izoqedwa ngokusemthethweni emakethe ye-EU.
I-European Commission iphinde yashicilela idokhumenti ye-Q&A ehlanganisa izinto ze-REACH ne-chromium (VI). Lo mbhalo we-Q&A uhlanganisa nemibuzo esemqoka emayelana nesinqumo seNkantolo Yobulungisa YaseYurophu echitha ukugunyazwa kwenhlangano ehlanganisa abasebenzisi abaningi be-chromium trioxide engezansi komfula (isinqumo seChemservice).
Umthombo ovela www.cirs-group.com
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