Lapho uhlangabezana nezidingo zokugaya ngempumelelo nangokuvumelana nezimo, izigayo ze-disc sebeyintandokazi kwabaningi. Le mishini ithandwa kakhulu ngoba inekhono elimangalisayo lokugaya izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kusukela kokusanhlamvu nembewu kuye kwezimboni. Zihlala zikhiqiza usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezifanayo, ingxenye enkulu kwezolimo, ukucubungula ukudla, kanye nocwaningo lwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Kodwa ukukhetha okulungile kungaba nzima ngezinhlobo eziningi zediski izimboni. Yilapho lesi sihloko singena khona ukuze sikunikeze amathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele lapho uthenga izigayo zama-disc.
Okuqukethwe
Isabelo semakethe yezigayo zamadiski
Izinhlobo zama-disc Mills
Amathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele lapho uthenga izigayo zamadiski
Imicabango yokugcina
Isabelo semakethe yezigayo zamadiski
Ukuthandwa kwe izigayo ze-disc ibilokhu ikhuphuka kancane, iqhutshwa yizici eziningana ezibhekelela izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuvumelana nezimo kwale mishini ekugayeni izinto ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kokusanhlamvu kuye ezintweni zasezimbonini, kuletha ukonga izindleko nokusebenza kahle, okwandisa isidingo sayo. Izimboni ezilinganisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezifanayo, njengokucubungula ukudla kanye nemithi, zithola izigayo zamadiski zibalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi.
Izifunda ezifana neNyakatho Melika (i-USA ne-Canada) kanye ne-Europe (eJalimane, i-France, i-Italy) ezinemikhakha eqinile yezolimo neyezimboni, kanye nezomnotho ezisafufusa e-Asia (i-China, i-India, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia), zibona isidingo esikhulu semishini yokugaya ama-disc. Lokhu kungenxa yendima yabo ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa kokudla kanye nezindlela zokucubungula ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhulayo.
Izinhlobo zama-disc Mills
1. Isigayo se-Vibratory disc
A i-vibratory disc isigayo sethula okubalulekile phakathi kwamadiski amabili, amile futhi adlidliza ngokushesha. I-disc edlidlizayo inika amandla ezinhlayiyeni, ibangele ukuthi ziphuke futhi zigaye ngokumelene nomunye ngenxa yomthelela nokushwibeka. Kuhle kakhulu ekugayeni izinto eziqinile neziqinile ku-geology, metallurgy, ceramics, kanye ne-mineralogy.
Umthamo we-vibratory disc mill usukela ku-50 kuye ku-500 amagremu wento. Amadiski adlidlizayo asebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, ngokuvamile esidlula i-1,000 RPM. Izintengo zamadiski e-vibratory esikalini selabhorethri ziqala cishe ku-USD 2,000, kuyilapho amamodeli ezimboni amakhulu angabiza u-USD 10,000 noma ngaphezulu.
buhle
- Ifanele ukugaya kahle izinto ezithambile neziqinile
- Iyabiza futhi iyafinyeleleka ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene
- Ukusebenza okushesha kakhulu kokugaya okusebenzayo (ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 RPM)
bawo
- Umthamo olinganiselwe wokucubungula ngezinga elikhulu
- Isikhathi sokuqeda esinwetshiwe ngenxa yokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu
- Idinga ukulungiswa njalo ngenxa yokudlidliza okusheshayo
2. Isigayo se-disc yeplanethi
Nge iplanethi ye-disc mill, izimbiza zokugaya zizungeza i-eksisi emaphakathi ngokunyakaza kweplanethi. Njengoba izimbiza ziphenduka, okungaphakathi kushayisana namabhola okugaya, okukhiqiza amandla aphezulu ahlanganisa futhi agaye isampula. Lezi zigayo zinhle kakhulu ekulungiseni amasampula afanayo kukhemistri yokuhlaziya, isayensi yezinto zokwakha, nocwaningo lwezemithi ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuthola imiphumela engaguquki negaya kahle.
Izigayo zamadiski eplanethi zinesivinini sembiza yokugaya esingafika ku-400 RPM. Izintengo zalezi zigayo ziqala cishe ku-USD 3,000 futhi zingakhuphuka kakhulu kumamodeli amakhulu noma athuthukile.
buhle
- Ilungele ukuzuza amasampula afanayo kukhemistri yokuhlaziya kanye nesayensi yezinto
- Ihlala ifinyelela imiphumela egaya kahle ngemithelela yamandla aphezulu
- Izinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kufaka phakathi ucwaningo lwezemithi
bawo
- Idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli athuthukile
- Ingase ingalungeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu kakhulu
- Ukugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle
3. Umshini wokugaya udaka
Ukusebenza njengodaka ne-pestle, a umshini wokugaya isigayo sibandakanya ukugaya kanye nokuchoboza izinto kusetshenziswa i-pestle endishini yodaka. I-pestle ejikelezayo endishini yodaka ihlanganisa amandla okucindezela kanye nokugunda ukuze kugaywe futhi kuxube okubalulekile ngempumelelo. Lolu hlobo lwesigayo luwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuzuzeni osayizi bezinhlayiyana ezinhle.
Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kumalabhorethri, ikakhulukazi kumakhemikhali kanye nocwaningo lwezemithi, ukuphatha izinto eziqinile noma ezine-fibrous ngokunembile. Izintengo zezigayo zesilinganiso selabhoratri zokugaya ziqala cishe ku-USD 1,500 futhi zingaya ku-USD 10,000 noma ngaphezulu.
buhle
- Isebenza ngempumelelo ekuzuzeni osayizi bezinhlayiyana ezinhle
- Ukugaya okunembile, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezintweni eziqinile noma ezine-fibrous
- Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-chemistry kanye nocwaningo lwezemithi
bawo
- Ukusebenza ngesandla, okudinga umzamo womzimba wokugaya
- Umthamo olinganiselwe, awulungele ukucubungula ngezinga elikhulu
– Isivinini sokugaya sincike emzamweni owenziwe ngesandla womsebenzisi
Amathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele lapho uthenga izigayo zamadiski
1. Ijubane
Izinto ezihlukile zidinga isivinini esihlukile ukuze leso senzo sokugaya siqhubeke. Thatha ukudlidliza izigayo ze-disc, Ngokwesibonelo; zivame ukumaka ngesivinini esiphakathi kuka-900 kuya ku-1500 RPM. Leli banga lejubane liyindawo emnandi yokuthola imiphumela enembayo. Manje, uma kukhulunywa ngezigayo zamadiski eplanethi, kuhluke kancane. Bangakwazi ukushaya i-span ye-100 kuya ku-650 RPM.
Izigayo zokugaya udaka, ngendlela yazo eyenziwa ngesandla, azinazo isivinini esingaguquki kodwa zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule inqubo yokugaya ngokujikeleza kwe-pestle. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi yini ezobe iphansi nokuthi isenzo kufanele sibe namandla kangakanani, kunokuguquguquka okuthile ekukhetheni isivinini esifanele ukuze umsebenzi wenziwe.
2. Indlela yokugaya
Indlela yokugaya ukuthi lezi izigayo ze-disc wenze umsebenzi. Izinto zokugaya akuyona into elingana konke, njengoba kudlalwa izindlela ezihlukene ezifana nokudlidliza nomthelela.
Izigayo ze-Vibratory disc zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yomthelela nokungqubuzana ngamadiski adlidliza ngokushesha. Izigayo zamadiski eplanethi zibandakanya ukuzungezisa kanyekanye kwezimbiza zokugaya ezizungeze i-eksisi emaphakathi nezimbazo zazo, okudala umthelela wamandla aphezulu. Izigayo zokugaya zisebenzisa ukugaya okwenziwa ngesandla kusetshenziswa i-pestle ejikelezayo esitsheni sodaka, okuzuza ukugaya ngokusebenzisa amandla okucindezela nokugunda.
3. Ubukhulu
Izigayo ze-Vibratory disc ngokuvamile zibonisa ubukhulu obuhlangene kakhulu, obungu-40-60 cm ubude, ububanzi, nobude. Ngenxa yomklamo wabo ohlanganisa izimbiza eziningi zokugaya, izigayo zeplanethi yediski zingaba nobukhulu obungaba ngu-50-70 cm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izigayo zokugaya udaka, ezaziwa ngokuhlukahluka kwazo, ngokuvamile ziwela phakathi kobubanzi obungama-20-40 cm.
Uma uqhuba izinto endaweni yelebhu ethokomele, ncika kumshini wokugaya wediski omncane. Kepha uma usebenzelana nemisebenzi emikhulu yezimboni, lezo zigayo ezinkulu ziyakhuphuka. Bangakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo esindayo futhi bagcine izinto zihamba kahle.
I-4. Intengo
Ezigayweni zediski ezidlidlizayo, izinketho zisukela ku-USD 1,000 kuye ku-USD 5,000, zicutshungulwa izici namandla. Izigayo zamadiski eplanethi ziphakeme kancane, isilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-USD 3,000 no-USD 8,000, kuye ngokucaciswa. Ngokuqondene nezigayo zokugaya, izintengo ziyahluka kancane ngenxa yokwakhiwa nokusebenza, ngamathegi amaphakathi asukela ku-USD 500 kanye no-USD 3,000.
5. Ukuhambelana
Bona uma i-disc mill obuka kungabamba izinto ezitholakalayo zokugaya, njengoba ezinye zingakhetha kancane. Bangase badinge ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, njengamadiski okugaya akhethekile noma amakamelo athile, ukuze kukhanye ngokwemiphumela. Ngaphambi kokuthi ugxume, qiniseka ukuthi isigayo sediski sikulungele ukuphatha izinto.
I-6. Ukuqina
Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kwesigayo se-disc ngokuvamile kusho ukuphila okude. Ngokwesilinganiso, izigayo ze-vibratory disc ukukhombisa ukukhuthazela, okuhlala cishe iminyaka emi-5 kuye kweyi-10. Ngokufanayo, izigayo zamadiski eplanethi zibonisa ukuqina, ngokuvamile okuthatha iminyaka eyi-8 kuye kweyi-12. Ngokuqondene nezigayo zokugaya udaka, ubude bazo bokuphila busukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kweyi-7 kuye ngobukhulu bokusebenzisa.
7. Ukucushwa
Uma ulinganisa isigayo se-disc, bheka ekusetheni kwayo, i-nitty-gritty yezinto ezifana nokuthi mangaki amadiski okugaya enawo nokuthi ayizinhlobo ezinjani. Cabanga ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukushintsha lawo madiski noma uwanikeze ukunakekelwa okuthambile, okunothando. Akukhona nje mayelana nokuguquguquka—kumayelana nokugcina izinto zingenazinkinga. Ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuyinakekela nokulungisa, kulapho uhambo lokugaya luba bushelelezi.
Imicabango yokugcina
Njengoba sisonga ukuhlola kwethu izigayo zama-disc, kuyacaca ukuthi le mishini iphethe ingcebo yezinketho nokucatshangelwa. Kusukela ekubambeni ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwezindlela zokugaya ukuya ekuqondiseni usayizi, isabelomali, nokusebenza, isici ngasinye silolonga indlela eya ekukhetheni okuhle kakhulu. Uma usukulungele ukungena ezigayweni zama-disc, thatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokuhlola ububanzi obuhlukahlukene obutholakala kuzo Chovm.com.
