I-United States Congress ihlongoze ukuchibiyela umthethosivivinywa, wengeze izinto ezihlanganisa i-PFAS, i-ortho-phthalates, ama-bisphenols, i-styrene, ne-antimony trioxide njengezingaphephile ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zokuxhumana zokudla.
Njengoba inani elandayo lezifundazwe zenze eyazo imithetho ngokuphepha kokudla, INdlu Yabamele ihlongoze ukwethula uMthetho ocashunwe njengokuthi “Akukho Umthetho Wokupakisha Wokudla wango-2023” ngomhla ka-26 Okthoba. Ngokuphawulekayo, kukhona ukugqagqana nemikhawulo echazwe kuMthetho Wepulasitiki wase-US owethulwe ngaphambilini. Ngemuva kwemizuliswano eminingana yenkulumompikiswano eshubile, iCongress yagcina inqume ukuqoka lezi zinto ezilandelayo ezithathwa njengezingaphephile ukuthi zisetshenziswe njengezinto ezithinta ukudla ku-Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act oqala ukusebenza eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kosuku lokushaywa kwalo Mthetho.
1. Noma yimaphi amakhemikhali ekilasi lama-ortho-phthalates;
| CAS Cha | Igama lomuthi |
| 117-81-7 | DEHP |
| 85-68-7 | BBP |
| 84-74-2 | DBP |
| 26761-40-0 | DIDP |
| 84-75-3 | I-DnHP |
| 28553-12-0 | DINP |
| 117-84-0 | DNOP |
| 84-66-2 | DEP |
| 84-69-5 | DIBP |
| 131-18-0 | I-DPNP |
| 131-18-0 | I-DCHP |
2. “I-PFAS” isho i-perfluoroalkyl into noma i-polyfluoroalkyl eyenziwe umuntu okungenani nge-athomu yekhabhoni e-fluorinated ngokugcwele;
3. I-Bisphenol A, B, S, F, noma AF noma izinhlanganisela ezihlobene;
4. I-styrene; i-organic compound ebalulekile esetshenziswa ku-synthetic resin, i-ion-exchange resin, nerabha yokwenziwa;
5. I-Antimony(III) oxide, evame ukusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke njengesivimbeli ilangabi ngenxa yekhono layo lokucisha amalangabi, ichazwe njenge-Group 2B carcinogenicity (cishe i-carcinogenic kubantu) yi-International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
Background
Ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, izinkulungwane zamakhemikhali okwenziwa zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinto zokuxhumana zokudla. Amakhemikhali ashiwo afakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi aphakamisa ubungozi bokungezwani komzimba nomdlavuza webele. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ubufakazi obukhulayo besayensi buveza ukuphuthuma kwayo, abacwaningi kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo babhekana ngokucophelela nodaba lwamakhemikhali anobuthi emaphaketheni okudla.
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