Abanye babona i-solar yomthengisi njengeyingozi, kodwa abatshalizimali baya ngokuya bethatha amathuba e-PV yomthengisi azinze eYurophu ukuze bathole “inzuzo enkulu,” umcwaningi ovela ku-International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme uyatshela. pv umagazini.
UGaëtan Masson, oyi-CEO ye-Becquerel Institute kanye ne-ejenti yokusebenza ye-International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, utshele. pv umagazini engxoxweni yakamuva ukuthi i-PV yomthengisi iyakhula ezimakethe ezikhethiwe zaseYurophu. Uthe abatshalizimali "baqala ukweqa" ku-PV yomthengisi kanye "nenzuzo enkulu."
“Uma sibheka i-PV yesikali esisetshenziswayo, sinamacala amathathu ahlukene ebhizinisi. Amathenda awayona ingozi nhlobo. Khona-ke ama-PPA ayingozi kakhulu, ngoba ikakhulukazi nge-PPA yezohwebo uthembele ezinkampanini ezizimele [futhi] izinto zingenzeka phakathi neminyaka engama-20,” kusho yena. “Inketho yokugcina kungenzeka ukuthi iyingozi kakhulu - i-PV yomthengisi. Kepha uma ubheka iJalimane noma iSpain nge-PV yomthengisi, kanye namathemba ezintengo eziphakeme zemakethe, umbono wenzuzo enkulu uphakeme kakhulu kunengozi ehlobene ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke kuwuhlobo oluhlukile lokutshalwa kwezimali.”
UMasson uthe ubona lo mkhuba uqoqa umfutho ezimakethe ezithile zaseYurophu, njengeSpain neJalimane. Iqala ukuzuza isivinini e-Italy, uthe, kodwa akushiwo ngenxa yemithetho yezwe engazinzile yelanga.
"I-Europe cishe iyisimo esihle kakhulu okwamanje ngenxa yamanani aphezulu kakhulu, kanye nezintengo eziphakeme kakhulu," esho. “Uma ubheka i-LCOE ye-PV eningizimu yeSpain, elinganiselwa ku-€20 ($21.17)/MWh uma unamanani emakethe phakathi kuka-€50 no-€100, akunangqondo.”
UMasson ubhale ngokuhlanganyela umbiko we-IEAPPSP osanda kushicilelwa, "Amathrendi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-photovoltaic 2023." Ihlonza izinguquko ezibalulekile emkhakheni we-PV kusukela onyakeni odlule, okuhlanganisa nokukhula kwamathuba e-PV yomthengisi emazweni amaningi unyaka wesibili ulandelana. Lokhu kushintsha kubonakala ikakhulukazi “ezimakethe eziqinile lapho kudonswa amanani aphezulu okusetshenziswa kukagesi,” kusho umbiko.
"Ukuklanywa kwemakethe kagesi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuveleni kwalolu hlobo lwemodeli yebhizinisi njengoba imakethe kufanele inikeze kokubili izikhuthazo zesikhathi esifushane nezesikhathi eside," kuqhubeka umbiko. “INorway yabona iphrojekthi yayo yokuqala [yezimboni ezisekelwe kumthengisi] ilayisensi ngo-2022, i-Australia inamaphesenti angu-18 cishe amandla ayo angama-20 GW atholakala ezimakethe ezikhona, iHungary ne-Italy vele inazo izinhlelo ze-PV zomthengisi. Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi kuze kufike kuhhafu wamaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo esikalini aseSpain angaba yi-PV yomthengisi.”
UMasson, ophinde abe ngusihlalo we-European Solar Manufacturing Council, uthe ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwe-PV yomthengisi kuzokhuphuka - kuze kufike endaweni ethile.
"Into eyathandwa yiCalifornia eminyakeni embalwa edlule umqondo wejika, lapho ukhiqiza kakhulu i-PV emini, amanani entengo ezitolo ehla kakhulu," esho. "Okwamanje asikakuboni e-Europe, kodwa kuzokwenzeka eSpain ngesinye isikhathi."
UMasson uthe into ehlale immangaza ngenkathi ecwaninga izitayela ze-PV zamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwedatha akulingani.
“Senza ubuchwepheshe obuthathwa njengejwayelekile, kodwa ambalwa amazwe azi kahle ukuthi kwenzekani ezweni lawo,” kusho yena.
Isibonelo somthelela walokhu kwehluleka izinsiza ezikhipha amathenda elanga angafanele, kusho uMasson, ephawula iVietnam njengesibonelo.
"Ngaya lapho futhi ngasebenza nabasebenzi baseVietnam kanye nezinsiza futhi babecabanga ngokufaka i-800 MW ye-PV," esho. "Futhi ngenye indlela ... uma ubheka amazwe athile ase-Afrika, akekho onombono wokuthi yini efakiwe. Ekekho neyodwa. Ungawuchaza kanjani umgomo wokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo uma ungazi ukuthi unani ngaleso sikhathi?”
Lokhu kungase kuchitshiyelwe uma bonke ababambiqhaza belanga - kusukela kuma-opharetha okusabalalisa kanye nama-opharetha egridi kuya kubafaki - bebika umthamo ofakiwe, ngokusho kukaMasson.
Inqubomgomo emile iphinde ithinte ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga. Lokhu kubonakala esikalini sokukhiqiza uma kuqhathaniswa namandla afakiwe ngo-2022, kusho uMason.
“Imakethe ibingaba phezulu kakhulu ngo-2022,” esho, “Kodwa bekungenjalo. Kungani? Ngoba siqala ukuthinta imikhawulo yezinqubomgomo ezikhona. ”
Ukwamukelwa komphakathi nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kuhlala kuyizithiyo ezinkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-PV okwandile. UMasson uthe unethemba lokuthi lezi zinselelo ngeke zinqobe ngaphandle “kwemvume eqinile evela kubakhi benqubomgomo.”
“Uguquko lwamandla luqala ukucekela phansi - kakhulu - imisebenzi embonini yamandla evamile. Kuvamile lokho. Kodwa kumele sakhe imisebenzi efanayo embonini ye-PV,” usho kanje. Indlela yokudala le misebenzi ikhulisa amandla e-Europe okukhiqiza i-solar PV, okuzoqinisekisa abakhi benqubomgomo ukuthi kukhona ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi kulo mkhakha, kusho uMasson. “Zonke lezi zithiyo noma izithiyo zezepolitiki zehlisa isivinini imakethe ekhula ngaso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sizoba ku-400 GW kulo nyaka. "
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