Ngo-2024, ukukhethwa kwebhodlela lamanzi kweqa okuthandwayo, kuguqukela esinqumweni esithinta kakhulu impilo, ukusimama kwemvelo, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nendlela yokuphila. Ngokuqwashisa okuthuthukisiwe okuzungeze indawo yemvelo yamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye, abathengi badonsela ekukhetheni okunobungani kwemvelo, okusebenziseka kabusha. Impendulo yemakethe kube ukwanda kwemiklamo emisha, ehlanganisa izinto ezithinta impilo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze uthole ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi. Lolu shintsho alugcini nje ngokubonisa ukukhula kolwazi lwezemvelo kodwa futhi luwubufakazi bezidingo ezithuthukayo zomphakathi owandayo oqaphela ngezempilo nohambayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ibhodlela lamanzi elifanele sekuyisici esibalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ukulinganisa ukusebenza nomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nenhlalakahle yomuntu siqu.
Okuqukethwe:
1. Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
2. Izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezici zazo
3. Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
1. Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
Izinga lemakethe nokukhula:
Imakethe yamabhodlela amanzi, ikakhulukazi e-United States, ibonise ukukhula okuqinile. Imali engenayo emakethe ye-Bottled Water e-United States ime cishe ku-USD 94.1 billion ngo-2023. Le makethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kancane nge-Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) ka-6.34% ukusuka ngo-2023 kuya ku-2027, ibikezela ukwanda okukhulu kwenani lemakethe kuya ku-USD 120.3 billion ngo-2027. inhlanganisela yezinto, okuhlanganisa ukuqaphela impilo kanye nokuqwashisa ngemvelo phakathi kwabathengi.
Amasheya emakethe nabadlali ababalulekile:
Ngokwengqikithi yamasheya emakethe nabadlali ababalulekile, i-United States njengamanje ihola imakethe yomhlaba wonke ekukhiqizeni imali kulo mkhakha. Ngenzuzo yemakethe engu-USD 94.1 billion ngo-2023, idlula ezinye izifunda ezibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi oluthile mayelana namasheya emakethe yabadlali ababalulekile ngabanye embonini yamabhodlela amanzi alutholakali ngokushesha emithonjeni okuxoxwe ngayo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi imakethe inokuncintisana kakhulu nabadlali abambalwa abavelele abanomthelela ekukhuleni kwayo.
Izinguquko nezimakethe:
Ukuthambekela okubalulekile emakethe yamabhodlela amanzi ukwanda kwesidingo sezinketho zamanzi amabhodlela eprimiyamu nezinongo. Le threndi ibonisa ukushintsha kokuncanyelwayo kwabathengi kumikhiqizo enikeza inani elingeziwe, njengokunambitha okuthuthukisiwe noma izinzuzo zezempilo. Ukwengeza, kunomkhuba obonakalayo wokuqaphela imvelo phakathi kwabathengi, onomthelela ekuguquguqukeni kwemakethe. Lolu shintsho lucindezela abakhiqizi ukuthi basungule futhi banikeze ngemikhiqizo engasebenzi kuphela kodwa futhi esimeme imvelo.
2. Different izinhlobo nezici zazo
Amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki:
Amabhodlela amanzi epulasitiki aziwa ngokuguquguquka kwawo kanye nokuthengeka kwawo, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esidumile phakathi kwabathengi. Kodwa-ke, banezinkinga ezibalulekile zempilo nezemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki athile, ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe i-BPA, kubeka engcupheni impilo ngenxa yokucwiliswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi. Ngaphambili kwezemvelo, amabhodlela epulasitiki anesandla emfucumfucwini nasekungcolisweni kolwandle. Naphezu kwalezi zihibe, intuthuko kumapulasitiki asebenziseka kalula, njengezinketho ze-biodegradable kanye ne-BPA-free, ibhekana nalezi zinkinga, inikeza ezinye izindlela eziphephile nezisimeme.
Amabhodlela amanzi engilazi:
Amabhodlela wamanzi engilazi anikeza inzuzo ehlukile ekuhlanzekeni kokunambitheka, njengoba enganikeli noma yimaphi ama-flavour emanzini. Futhi awanawo amakhemikhali avame ukutholakala kumapulasitiki. Nokho, izithiyo zabo ezinkulu zihlanganisa ubuthakathaka kanye nesisindo. Amabhodlela engilazi angaphuka kalula uma ewa futhi ngokuvamile asindayo kunozakwabo bepulasitiki noma bensimbi. Ukuze ulwe nalokhu, izinto ezintsha zakamuva zethule amabhodlela engilazi ahlala isikhathi eside anemikhono ye-silicone evikelayo, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo kwansuku zonke.
Amabhodlela ensimbi engagqwali:
Amabhodlela ensimbi engagqwali atuswa ukuqina kwawo nokuphepha kwezempilo. Awawashisi amakhemikhali futhi ngokuvamile abhekwa njengephephile ukuze asetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kuyagqanyiswa ukuthi intuthuko yakamuva yamabhodlela ensimbi engagqwali ihlanganisa izinketho ezivalekile ezigcina iziphuzo zishisa noma zibanda isikhathi eside. Lokhu kufakwa kwe-insulation kuphinde kuvimbele ukujiya kwebhodlela ngaphandle, okwenza kube lula ukulithwala. Amabhodlela ensimbi engagqwali ayinketho ethandwayo kulabo abafuna inketho ehlala njalo, ehlala isikhathi eside, futhi ephephile ngezidingo zabo ze-hydration.
Izinhlobo ezigoqekayo nezinye ezintsha:
Amabhodlela amanzi agoqekayo amele ukuqanjwa okusha okubalulekile emakethe yamabhodlela amanzi, anikeza ukunethezeka okungenakuqhathaniswa kwemisebenzi efana nokuqwala izintaba, ukupakisha ojosaka, kanye nokuhamba. Lawa mabhodlela angacindezelwa kalula uma engenalutho, konga indawo ebalulekile kumajosaka noma ezikhwameni zokuhamba. Kuphinde kugqanyiswe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo ezimeni lapho isisindo kanye nesikhala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwamabhodlela agoqekayo, ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha zihlanganisa lezo ezinezinhlelo zokuhlunga ezididiyelwe, ezinikeza amanzi okuphuza aphephile ezindaweni lapho ikhwalithi yamanzi ikhathaza khona. Le miklamo emisha iya ngokuya ibhekelela izidingo eziqondile nezihlukene zabathengi besimanje.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhodlela lamanzi luza nesethi yalo eyingqayizivele yezici nokucatshangelwa. Ukuqonda lokhu kungasiza abathengi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo ngabanye namagugu, noma ngabe babeka kuqala impilo, umthelela wendawo, ukunethezeka, noma ukuqina.
3. Izinto okumele cabanga lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
Inhloso kanye nokusetshenziswa:
Ukukhetha ibhodlela lamanzi elifanele kuncike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe. Kubathandi bezemidlalo, amabhodlela afinyelela kalula njengamakepisi ezemidlalo noma izivalo zotshani zinikeza ukunethezeka phakathi nemisebenzi yomzimba. Abahambi bangakhetha amabhodlela agoqekayo noma angasindi ukuze aphatheke. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ibhodlela eliqinile nesitayela elilingana ngokunethezeka kumphathi wenkomishi yemoto noma isikhwama somsebenzi lifanelekile. Ukucabangela imisebenzi ovame ukuzibandakanya kuyo kuzokuqondisa ekukhetheni ibhodlela lamanzi elifaneleka kangcono indlela yakho yokuphila.
Impilo nokuphepha:
Ukuphepha kwezinto ezisetshenziswa emabhodleleni amanzi kuwukukhathazeka okuyinhloko. Abathengi baya ngokuya bewaxwaya amabhodlela aqukethe i-BPA namanye amakhemikhali ayingozi. Kubalulekile ukubheka amabhodlela enziwe ngezinto ezingenabo ubuthi njengamapulasitiki angenayo i-BPA, insimbi engagqwali yezinga lokudla, noma ingilazi engenamthofu. Ukuhlola izitifiketi nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zezempilo kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodlela lamanzi olikhethayo alifaki impilo yakho engozini.
Umthelela wemvelo:
Ukusimama kuyisici esibalulekile ekukhethweni kwamabhodlela amanzi. Izinketho ze-eco-friendly zihlanganisa amabhodlela angasetshenziswa kabusha enziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha, amapulasitiki abolayo, noma izinto ezitholakala ngokuqhubekayo. Ukukhetha ibhodlela lamanzi elisebenziseka kabusha phezu kwamabhodlela epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kunciphisa kakhulu imfucuza yemvelo kanye ne-carbon footprint, kuhambisana nokuguquguquka komhlaba wonke okuya emikhubeni yabathengi esimeme kakhudlwana.
Ukuklama kanye nezici:
Izakhi zomklamo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamabhodlela amanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, amabhodlela afakwe insimbi alungele ukugcina iziphuzo ezingeni lokushisa olifunayo isikhathi eside. Ukuhlanzeka kalula, ikakhulukazi amabhodlela anemilomo emincane noma imiklamo yezivalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungenye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ukuqina kwebhodlela, ukumelana kwalo nokuvuza, kanye nohlobo lomklamo womlomo (owumngcingo uma uqhathaniswa nobubanzi) kufanele uhambisane nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa. Igcizelela ukubaluleka kokukhetha idizayini efanelana nezidingo zakho ezithile, noma ngabe okokuzidela kwangaphandle okumazombezombe noma okokuphuza nsuku zonke.
Idumela lomkhiqizo nezibuyekezo:
Isithunzi somkhiqizo kanye nokubuyekezwa okuvela kwabanye abathengi kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngekhwalithi nokuthembeka kwebhodlela lamanzi. Njengoba kuyaliwe, ukucwaninga nokufunda izibuyekezo kungaveza ukusebenza komhlaba wangempela komkhiqizo, ukuqina, kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Amabhrendi ahlonishwayo ngokuvamile aqinisekisa ikhwalithi futhi anikeze ukusekelwa okungcono kwamakhasimende, iziqinisekiso, nezinqubomgomo zokubuyisela. Ukubuyekezwa okuthembekile, kokubili okuchwepheshile kanye nokuvela kubathengi, kungakuqondisa ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi oluhambisana nezidingo zakho namagugu e-hydration.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha ibhodlela lamanzi elifanele ngo-2024 kuwumsebenzi wokulinganisa izidingo zomuntu siqu, ukucatshangelwa kwezempilo, umthelela wemvelo, nokuhambisana nendlela yokuphila. Ukukhula kwemakethe nezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezitholakalayo, kusukela kunsimbi engagqwali ehlala isikhathi eside ukuya emiklamo egoqekayo evumelana nemvelo, kubonisa inhlobonhlobo ebanzi yezintandokazi nezidingo zabathengi. Njengoba impilo nokuphepha kuseqhulwini, ukukhetha izinto ezingenazo i-BPA nezingenabo ubuthi sekuyinto ehamba phambili. Ukugcizelelwa okwandayo kokusimama futhi kuqondisa abathengi ekukhetheni okuvumelana nemvelo, ukuqondanisa izidingo zomuntu siqu ze-hydration nokunakekelwa kwemvelo. Ekugcineni, ukwenza izinqumo unolwazi, okusekelwe ekuqondeni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, imiklamo, nezinto zokwakha zamabhodlela amanzi, kubalulekile. Le ndlela yokwenza iqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha akugcini nje ngokubhekelela okuthandwayo komuntu ngamunye kanye nemisebenzi kodwa futhi kunomthelela omuhle empilweni kanye nenhlalakahle yemvelo.
