I-Solar shingles, isigaba esibalulekile se amaphaneli elanga, bamba ukukhanya kwelanga futhi bakuguqule kube ugesi. Zincane futhi ziyashelela, zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-13 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye. Ngomongo, uzodinga okungaba ngu-350 ukumboza uphahla lonke. Ama-Solar shingles awagcini nje ngokuwonga amandla kodwa futhi avikela uphahla futhi ahlala isikhathi eside njengama-shingles avamile.
Ama-solar shingles ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezifanayo ze-semiconductor njengamaphaneli elanga amancane anefilimu emincane, okuwenza aguquguquke futhi abe mncane, ngokusebenza kahle kokuguqula okungaba ngu-12-14%. Amanye ama-solar shingles asebenzisa i-silicon ebiza kakhulu ye-monocrystalline, okwenza ukuthi asebenze kahle, ngokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-15-20%. Ngokuvamile, i-shingle ngayinye ingakhiqiza phakathi kwama-watts angu-13 kuya kwangu-63, okusho ukuthi ngokwanele kwawo, kanye negiya elithile lokugcina, ungakwazi ukuvalelisa ezikweletini zakho zikagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-shingles ngokuvamile anesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engu-20 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngomkhiqizi nokuthi afakwa kanjani. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinkampani zinikeza amawaranti ahlala amashumi eminyaka, futhi okunye ukuhlukahluka kungase kudlule isikhathi sokuphila kwendlu yakho.
Okuqukethwe
Ubukhulu bemakethe nokukhula
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhakha
Amathrendi nezinselele
Ezinye izeluleko zabathengi
Ubukhulu bemakethe nokukhula
Usayizi wemakethe ye-solar shingle emhlabeni wonke ulinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-US $285 ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ezigidini ezingama-US $437 ngo-2029, ukhula ku-CAGR ka-5.5% phakathi kuka-2022 no-2029, njengoba kuchazwe yi-DATA BRIDGE. Khonamanjalo, umthamo wokuthengiswa kwe-solar shingle emhlabeni wonke wawulinganiselwa ku-1.68 million square metres ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-2.5 million square metres ngo-2029. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-US ne-Europe zenza ama-38% kanye nama-21% osayizi wemakethe, ngokulandelana, nama-CAGR angu-11.9% no-12.3%. Ngakho-ke, lezi zifunda ziyizimakethe ezibalulekile ongeke waziba.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhakha
Ama-solar shingles ahlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ama-solar shingles engilazi, ama-solar shingles amancane efilimu, nama-ceramic solar shingles. Ngezansi sizobheka ngayinye ngemininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ingilazi ye-solar shingles
Ama-solar shingles engilazi ahlanganisa amaphaneli elanga namathayili ophahleni, ambozwa ngefilimu edlulisa ukukhanya ekhanyayo phezu kwamaphaneli kagesi welanga abese embozwa ngengilazi enamandla amakhulu ukuze avikeleke. Lolu hlobo lwe-solar shingle lunezimo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza futhi lungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-solar shingles.
Izinzuzo zengilazi ye-solar shingles:
- Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokukhanyela, okuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanye ngaphakathi ngqo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Lokhu kunikeza ukukhanya kwemvelo futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokukhanyisa okwenziwayo, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla esakhiwo.
- Indawo yazo ebushelelezi ayinqwabelani kalula uthuli nokungcola, okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ihlanzeke kunezinye izinhlobo zama-solar shingles.
- Ukubukeka kwabo okujwayelekile njengefasitela kusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokushintsha ubuhle besakhiwo. Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele izitayela ezihlukahlukene zezakhiwo.
Ifilimu elizacile lama-solar shingles
Ifilimu ye-solar shingles ngokuvamile iqukethe izendlalelo eziningi zefilimu ezacile ezihlanganisa izinto ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-amorphous silicon, i-copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), noma ama-polymers aphilayo. Lezi zinto ezincane zefilimu zivumela ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo kwe-photovoltaic uma uthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla elanga.
Ama-shingles ophahleni lwelanga ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: uhlobo olugobile, oluyisicaba, noluhlanekezelwe lwe-C, olunganelisa izidingo eziqondene nawe zezinhlobo eziningi zezakhiwo emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinzuzo zefilimu emincane ye-solar shingles:
- Izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, njengoba zisebenzisa izinto ezimbalwa futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ibiza kakhulu
- Ikhaphukhaphu ngobuningi, ingahlanganiswa kalula kuma-facade wokwakha, uphahla, noma ezinye izindawo, ezinamandla obubanzi obubanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza.
- I-insulation kanye nokupholisa nakho kuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, njengoba izakhiwo zifakelwe ama-shingles ajike amandla efilimu emincane abonisa izinga lokushisa lasendlini ngo-5-10 degrees ngaphansi kunalawo anama-shingles avamile ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
- Ikhono lokukhiqiza ugesi ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku eziguqubele noma ezindaweni ezimnyama.
- Impilo yesevisi yeminyaka engu-25-30 noma ngaphezulu, enokumelana nokucindezelwa, ukuvimbela amanzi, nokumelana nomthelela ophakeme kakhulu kunokusebenza kwe-shingle evamile
- Uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezinendawo yemakethe ebanzi ezakhiweni zomphakathi zentengiso, izindlu ezakhelwe wena, iziteshi zomphakathi, neminye imikhakha.
I-Ceramic solar shingles
I-Ceramic shingles yelanga iqukethe i-module ye-solar cell kanye ne-ceramic shingles ene-skeletonized platform, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi wokukhiqiza amandla we-solar cell module ungangezwa ngaphandle kokuguqula isitayela sokuqala sezakhiwo zesakhiwo.
Izinzuzo ze-ceramic solar shingles:
- Izinga lokungena kwamanzi elingaphansi kuka-0.5%, okuyingxenye eyodwa kweshumi yaleyo yama-shingles ezakhiwo ezijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi amanzi angene ngaphakathi kwe-shingles.
- Amandla okugoba afika ku-5000N, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu kunama-shingles okwakha ajwayelekile
- Imojula yenziwe ngengilazi yensimbi ephansi engu-3.2mm, ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nokushaywa kwezinto ezinzima njengamatshe esichotho.
- I-sintering, i-low-temperature compression molding, namandla aphezulu e-shingle atholakala ngezinto zobumba ezenziwe ngokukhethekile, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza idla amandla amancane futhi ayingcolisi.
- Imojula ye-photovoltaic ifakwe esakhiweni esingaphansi, ihlanganisa iphaneli yelanga kanye nezinto zokwakha ndawonye ngaphambi kokuba isetshenziswe ngokuqondile ophahleni. Lokhu kufakwa esakhiweni sokufulela njengama-shingles ophahleni ajwayelekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle bezakhiwo.
- Ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zezikhungo zomphakathi kanye nasezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo eziphakeme kakhulu
Amathrendi nezinselele
Nawa amanye amathrendi ahlobene nalobu buchwepheshe obusha belanga:
Amathrendi we-
Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle: Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zamaphaneli elanga kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuhlobene kwezinhlelo zokuklama kusiza ukuthwebula nokuguqula amandla elanga ngokuphumelelayo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokuphehlwa kwamandla kwama-solar shingles.
Ubuhle nokuhlukahluka: Ngokukhula kwesidingo semakethe, ama-solar shingles azofika ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene ukuze anelise izidingo zezitayela ezahlukene zezakhiwo kanye nobuhle bomuntu siqu. Ama-solar shingles aguquguqukayo, ngokwesibonelo, aklanyelwe ukuba agobe futhi agobeke, awenze afanelekele izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezigobile kanye nokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ama-facade wokwakha, uphahla lwezimoto, nemishini ephathekayo.
Okuqhutshwa yimboni: Njengengxenye yokwakha okudidiyelwe kokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic (i-BIPV), ama-solar shingles nawo azosetshenziswa kabanzi ngokuqhubeka nokukhuthazwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-BIPV.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji samandla: Abanye abakhiqizi be-solar shingle bakha ama-shingles anezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zokugcina amandla, okuvumela ukugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla ebusuku noma ezinsukwini eziguqubele.
Ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile: I-solar shingles iba ngobuhlakani ngenxa yamakhono okuqapha avumela ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga nokuphatha kude.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko: Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obufanele kanye nokuthandwa kokukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu, izindleko ze-solar shingles kulindeleke ukuthi zehle kancane kancane, okuzobenza baqhudelane kakhulu emakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazi ezinye zezinselele:
Izinselele
Izindleko zokuqala: Nakuba izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ze-solar shingles zibalulekile, izindleko zabo zokuqala zokutshala izimali akufanele namanje zinganakwa. Zingabiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namapaneli elanga avamile.
Ukufaka nokunakekela: Ama-Solar shingles adinga amakhono akhethekile nolwazi lokufaka nokulondoloza kunezinto zokufulela zendabuko. Kudingeka futhi bahlale besebenza kahle futhi bezinzile eminyakeni eminingi. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kubalulekile.
Ukwemukeleka kwemakethe: Naphezu kobuchwepheshe obukhulayo obukhulayo be-solar shingles, abathengi emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni basangabaza ngokusebenza kwabo kahle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kwakhiwe ukuqwashisa okwengeziwe kanye nokwandiswa kwale mikhiqizo.
Ezinye izeluleko zabathengi
Okokugcina, ake sibheke ezinye izeluleko zabathengi balobu buchwepheshe:
Yazi umkhiqizo owuthengayo: Qonda ukuthi ama-solar shingles asebenza kanjani, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nezinye izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile, ngaphambi kokuthenga. Cabangela ngokucophelela usayizi wephrojekthi yakho, isabelomali, izidingo zamandla, nendawo yokufaka. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwe-solar shingle kanye nokucaciswa kwezidingo zakho.
Khetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-solar shingle: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-solar shingles, okuhlanganisa ingilazi ye-solar shingles, ifilimu encane yama-solar shingles, nama-ceramic solar shingles. Khetha uhlobo olufanele ngokuya ngezidingo zephrojekthi yakho kanye nesabelomali.
Cabangela indawo nezimo zezulu: Ezinye izindawo zinokuchayeka kakhulu elangeni, kanti ezinye zingase zibe nezikhathi eziningi zemvula, iqhwa, noma iziphepho. Khetha i-solar shingle efaneleka kakhulu endaweni yendawo.
Khetha abahlinzeki bakho ngokucophelela: Funda ngesithunzi somphakeli, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nempendulo yekhasimende. Ukukhetha umphakeli onokwethenjelwa kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa impumelelo yephrojekthi yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda izinqubomgomo zewaranti kanye nezinsizakalo zangemuva kokuthengisa ezinikezwa yizo njengoba lokhu kuzonikeza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kunoma yiziphi izinkinga.
Qhathanisa izingcaphuno: Esikhundleni sokuxhumana nomphakeli oyedwa nje, qhathanisa izingcaphuno nemibandela nabahlinzeki abaningi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole izintengo ezincintisana kakhulu nemigomo.
Izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo: Bheka izinqubomgomo nemithetho yelanga endaweni yangakini. Lokhu kungase kuthinte ukusebenza nokutholakala kabusha kwephrojekthi yakho.
Okokugcina, uma ufuna abahlinzeki be-solar shingle abanolwazi, ungabheki kude kuneqoqo elikhulu labakhiqizi Chovm.com.
