Ukwakha i-PC yangokwezifiso kuwuhambo olujabulisayo ngoba kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, izici ezintsha, nobuhle bomuntu siqu. Nokho, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza i-PC yangokwezifiso ngaphandle kwezintambo ezifanele.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthepha kulezi zintambo ezidingekayo kungenye yezindlela eziphezulu zokuzuza emakethe yokwakha ye-PC yangokwezifiso. Kungakho le ndatshana inikezela ngamathrendi amahlanu ekhebula okufanele abe nawo azongenisa inzuzo ngo-2024.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani ukwakha i-PC yangokwezifiso ithrendayo ngo-2024?
Izintambo ezinhlanu okufanele zibe nazo zokwakha ama-PC angokwezifiso
Ukuvala
Kungani ukwakha i-PC yangokwezifiso ithrendayo ngo-2024?
Umnikelo obaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwemakethe ye-PC yangokwezifiso ukukhula okuqhubekayo emakethe ye-PC ngokubanzi. Kusukela ngo-2023, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yama-PC yalinganiselwa ku-USD 187.5 billion, futhi ochwepheshe bayabikezela ukuthi imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 289.11 billion ngo-2028, ikhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-9.1%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadlali bamageyimu abangochwepheshe, ama-animators, nabahleli bevidiyo badinga ihadiwe ethile futhi enziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze bakhe futhi balethe amaphrojekthi ngokushesha—yingakho bevame ukuphendukela ekwakheni ama-PC wangokwezifiso.
Izintambo ezinhlanu okufanele zibe nazo zokwakha ama-PC angokwezifiso
Izintambo zikagesi
Izintambo zikagesi zifana nezinzwa ze-PC, zinikeza ijusi i-PSU edinga ukusethwa konke. Bavame ukuba namandla okwanele ukuze bagcine yonke into ivungama kahle.
Futhi, ikhebula lokuphakela amandla lingadlulisela kalula amandla kagesi ku-PSU, ebese ikhipha amanje kwezinye izinto ekusetheni i-PC. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, isidingo izintambo zikagesi iphezulu njengoba idatha etholakalayo ibonisa isilinganiso sosesho lwe-inthanethi lwe-8100 ngenyanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo zikagesi ziza ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, izinto zokwakha, nosayizi. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni, zonke zifeza injongo eyodwa: ukuhambisa ugesi usuka endaweni yokukhipha ugesi uye endaweni yokuphakela amandla ekhompuyutha. Kodwa-ke, abakhi be-PC kufanele basebenzise izintambo zikagesi ezifana ne-voltage ye-PSU yabo kanye nezilinganiso ze-amperage ukugwema ukulimala kukagesi.
Izintambo ze-SATA
Izintambo ze-SATA bangabangani bokuxhumanisa amadrayivu esitoreji njengama-hard disks noma ama-SSD kumabhodi omama e-PC angokwezifiso. Khohlwa mayelana nokuxhunywa kwe-IDE yesikole esidala ngoba amabhodi omama amaningi manje afika nedlanzana lezikhala ze-SATA.
Ngemuva kokujabulisa umhlaba ngomdlalo wabo wokuqala ngo-2001, Izintambo ze-SATA ngokushesha yaba yisixazululo esisheshayo sokudluliswa kwedatha, yehlisa kalula owandulela owandulelayo, i-PATA. Bheka isivinini esimangalisayo esingaba khona ngokuhlangana okuhlukile kwe-SATA kuthebula elingezansi.
| I-interface ye-SATA | Isixhumi esibonakalayo GB/s | Komkhawulokudonsa |
| SATA I | 1.5 Gbps | I-150 MB / s |
| I-SATA II | 3 Gbps | I-300 MB / s |
| I-SATA III | 6 Gbps | I-600 MB / s |
Enye into emnandi ngezintambo ze-SATA ukuthi abakhiqizi baziklama kanjani ukuze bakhulise ukugeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwama-PC, basize abathengi bonge isikhala ekwakhiweni kwabo futhi baqinise nokusebenza.
Abathengi abahlanganisa i-PC evumelana nesabelomali yemisebenzi efana nokuhlela ividiyo noma ukudlala imidlalo bazodinga okungenani idrayivu eyodwa ye-SATA. Ukuduma nxazonke lezi zintambo kuyiqiniso, njengoba i-Google ibika ngokuseshwa kwe-inthanethi okumaphakathi okungama-74,000 njalo ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba 2023.
Izintambo ze-USB
Izintambo ze-USB zingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu laphaya. Lawa mashampeni amancane angakwenza konke—aphatha idatha namandla, okuwenza abe izintambo zokuxhumanisa amadivaysi afana namakhibhodi, amagundane, ama-USB flash drive, nama-smartphone.
Futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu? Abathengi bangazithola yonke indawo! Ukwakhiwa kwe-PC yangokwezifiso okuningi kunezimbili okungenani izimbobo ze-USB ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kuphaneli yohlangothi olungaphambili. Izintambo ze-USB zihambe ibanga elide, yingakho kunezinguqulo eziningi namuhla—hlola ithebula elingezansi ukuze ubone zonke izinguqulo zakamuva nezesikhathi esizayo ze-USB.
| Uhlobo lwe-USB | Incazelo |
| USB 1.0 | Inguqulo ye-USB enensa kakhulu. Ingadlulisela kuphela ku-1.5 MB/s. |
| USB 2.0 | Le nguqulo inikezela ngesivinini esingafika ku-60 MB/s sokudlulisa idatha. Iphinde ihambisane nezinguqulo ze-USB ezindala. |
| USB 3.0 | Inikeza isivinini sokudlulisa esingafika ku-625 MB/s. Futhi, iyahambisana nezinguqulo ezindala ze-USB. |
| USB 3.1 | Ingadlulisela idatha ku-1.25 GB/s. I-USB 3.1 futhi iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu okwamanje. |
| USB 3.2 | Inyusa isivinini sokudlulisa idatha siye ku-2.5 GB/s. Nokho, isivinini esinjalo singenzeka kuphela uma usebenzisa uxhumano lwe-USB-C. |
| USB 4.0 | Le nguqulo inikezela ngesivinini sokudlulisa esingu-5GB/s uma usebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-USB-C. |
Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ama-USB nawo afika ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ama-Mini- kanye nama-Micro-USB ayejwayelekile, kodwa uhlobo Cs bathatha imboni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni, izintambo ze-USB ziyathrenda njengoba idatha etholakalayo iveza isilinganiso sosesho lwe-inthanethi oluyi-110,000 lwanyanga zonke.
Izintambo ze-Ethernet
An Ikhebula le-ethernet inikeza i-PC uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile futhi olusheshayo olunokuphazamiseka okuncane. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi cishe abathengi abangu-450,000 babonisa intshisekelo kulo mkhuba wekhebula.
Into eyodwa enhle ngayo izintambo ze-ethernet ukuthi abakhathazwa kalula ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivaysi. Njengoba besebenza ngoxhumo olubonakalayo, mancane amathuba okuthi baphazanyiswe ama-microwave, amafoni angenazintambo, noma amanye amarutha e-Wi-Fi.
Futhi, banikeza ukuphepha okungcono kakhulu. Kanjani? Awu, ukuxhumana kwe-ethernet zibethelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, okusho ukuthi idatha yabasebenzisi mancane amathuba okuthi ihlangabezane nezithinjwa ezivela kubasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe.
Izintambo ze-HDMI
Abathengi abafuna ividiyo yekhwalithi ephezulu nesiginali yomsindo kufanele bathenge Izintambo ze-HDMI. Bangakwazi ukuthwala amasignali evidiyo anencazelo ephezulu, izinqumo ezifika ku-4K ngo-120Hz, futhi zibe namasiginali omsindo angacindezelwe.
Ngakho, Izintambo ze-HDMI azinangqondo kubadlali bamageyimu. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu izintambo ze-HDMI zisekelwa kabanzi zihambisana nemiklamo yazo ye-plug-and-play. Izixhumi eziyinhloko ze-HDMI zifaka uhlobo olujwayelekile A, i-HDMI 2.0, ne-Micro HDMI.
Noma kunjalo, kwehlukile Izinhlobo zekhebula le-HDMI nikeza ukuthunyelwa okuhlukahlukene, kuye ngezinga lozimele kanye nabathengi besignali yevidiyo abafuna ukuyidlulisela. Kuleli nothi, kunezinhlobo ezine ze-HDMI abathengisi abanganikezela ngazo: okujwayelekile, isivinini esiphezulu, isivinini esiphezulu se-premium, kanye nesivinini esiphezulu.
- Izintambo ezijwayelekile ze-HDMI zingadlulisela amavidiyo angu-1080p ngo-60Hz.
- Izintambo ze-HDMI ezinesivinini esikhulu zingadlulisela amavidiyo angu-1080p ku-120Hz noma ku-4K ngo-30Hz.
- Izintambo eziphezulu ze-HDMI zesivinini esiphezulu zingadlulisela amavidiyo angu-4K ku-60Hz noma ku-8K ngo-30Hz.
- Izintambo ze-HDMI ezinesivinini esiphezulu zingadlulisela ividiyo engu-8K ku-60Hz noma ku-4K ngo-120Hz.
Lezi zintambo zamukelwa kabanzi kangangokuthi zithola ukusesha okungu-550000 nyanga zonke. Futhi baye bagcina leli volumu yosesho phakathi no-2023.
Ukuvala
Ukwakhiwa kwe-PC yangokwezifiso kuyimpendulo ephelele kubathengi abanezidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Abadlali bamageyimu nabasebenzisi abasezingeni eliphezulu (abahleli nabapopayi) bangabathengi abaphezulu kubo, futhi abakwazi ukuqedela ukusetha ngaphandle kokungenani amanye amakhebuli ashiwo ngenhla.
Futhi, akuwona wonke ukusetha kwe-PC oza nakho konke okudingekayo izintambo-okusho ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi bangadinga okwengeziwe ukuze bathole lokho abakufunayo. Amabhizinisi angasebenzisa lesi sidingo ngokunikeza lezi zithameli ngamandla kagesi, i-SATA, izintambo ze-USB, i-Ethernet, nezintambo ze-HDMI.
