Uthango kuwumdlalo wokulwa lapho abaphikisi ababili basebenzisa izinkemba ezikhethekile ukuze bahlasele futhi bazivikele.
Ukuqina komzimba, ukunemba, kanye namasu alo mdlalo adinga ukuqinisa ifa lawo njengomunye wemidlalo eheha kakhulu emhlabeni. Nokho, abathengi badinga imishini efanele ukuze ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo phakathi nalo mdlalo.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola izingcezu ezinhlanu ezimangalisayo zemishini yokubiya abathengi abazoyifuna njalo ngo-2024.
Okuqukethwe
Sinjani isimo semakethe yempahla yokubiyela yomhlaba wonke?
Imishini yokubiya: Izitayela ezi-5 zokuthola amandla ngo-2024
Ukuhlanganisa
Sinjani isimo semakethe yempahla yokubiyela yomhlaba wonke?
Ngo-2022, imakethe yemishini yokubiyela yomhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa ku-US 1.027 billion. Ochwepheshe bayabikezela ukuthi imakethe izokhula iye ku-US $1.392 billion ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-5.4%.
Ukwandisa ukubamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo nokuzilibazisa kunomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwemakethe. Amakilabhu okubiya engeziwe ayavela ngenxa yokusabela, futhi kunesidingo esikhulayo semishini.
INorth America futhi iyimakethe yesifunda ehamba phambili, ngenxa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile.
Imishini yokubiya: Izitayela ezi-5 zokuthola amandla ngo-2024
1. Izifihla-buso zothango
Amamaski okubiya vikela ubuso bomuntu obiyile ekulimaleni ebusweni nasekhanda. Eqinisweni, kuyimpahla eyimpoqo kunoma ubani onethemba lokungena eringini yokubiya.
Abakhiqizi benza imaski yokubiya ngezinto zemesh, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi baphefumule kahle futhi babone abamelene nabo ngokucacile—futhi akudeli nokuvikela. Ngokuya ngemithetho yomdlalo wokubiyela, abathengi bangadinga izinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zamamaski: imaski ye-saber, imaski, kanye namamaski e-foil.
Amamaski e-Saber zimbozwe kokokusebenza ukuze kusebenze amasignali kagesi kumaphuzu egeyimu. Futhi zingamaski othango abiza kakhulu, futhi avame ukuguga ngokushesha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imaski ye-foil iza nebhayibhu likagesi elishintshwayo, okuthi uma lihlanganiswa namajakhethi, lidlulise amasignali kagesi anquma amaphuzu egeyimu. Lezi zifihlabuso ngokuvamile zibiza kancane kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-saber.
Okokugcina, ama-epee masks asebenzisa izindwangu ezimhlophe ukumboza inetha lensimbi elingaqhubeki. Futhi yizo ezithengekayo kakhulu imaski yokubiya kuyatholakala namuhla.
Kuwo wonke u-2023, kube nokukhushulwa kwentshisekelo yokusesha okungama-20% kumamaski okubiya. Ukusesha kukhule kusuka ku-4,400 ngoSepthemba kuya ku-5,400 ngoNovemba 2023, okufakazela ukuthi abantu abaningi banentshisekelo kule mishini.
2. Amagilavu okubiya
Ukubiyela kudinga ukusebenzisa inkemba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezikhohlisayo nezinekhono. Kodwa kungenzeka ukwenza noma yikuphi kwalokhu ngezandla ezingenalutho isikhathi eside—kuzodala ukulimala kanye nemihuzuko. Ngokwalesi sizathu, amagilavu okubiya zingenye yezingcezu zemishini ebaluleke kakhulu.
Amagilavu othango kufanele ivikele isandla esilawulayo somsebenzisi, ngakho abakhiqizi babenza ngezinto eziqinile, ezihlala isikhathi eside ezingamelana nokukhuhlwa ezinkembeni zokubiya. Ngokuphepha okukhulu, amagilavu okubiya aklanyelwe ukulingana kahle izandla zomuntu ogqokile ukuze avimbele izinto ezidlulele ekungeneni endleleni phakathi nomncintiswano.
Baphinde bafike nendawo yokufaka amagoli entendeni yesandla onompempe abangayisebenzisa ukucacisa amaphuzu ngesikhathi somqhudelwano. Amagilavu othango isilinganiso sosesho lwanyanga zonke esingu-1,300 ngo-2023—izithameli ezincane kodwa ezizinikele.
3. Izintambo zomzimba
Uthango lisebenzisa isistimu kagesi ukusiza ukubala amaphuzu, nge izintambo zomzimba ukuba yingxenye ebalulekile. Le mpahla yokubiya ibalulekile ekuthinteni okubonisa ngogesi okwenziwe ngenkemba. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-foil ne-saber fencers idinga amajakhethi kagesi futhi isebenzisa izintambo zomzimba ezifanayo.
Izintambo zomzimba ifaka ama-prong amabili anosayizi ohlukene anamathiselwe endaweni yezikhali, kuyilapho ucingo lwesithathu luxhumeka kuhlaka lombiki. Njengoba imidlalo ye-saber yabalandeli ihlukanisa phakathi kokuthintwa okukhona nangaphandle kokuphokophelwe, ukuxhumana endaweni evumelekile okuqondiwe kuyadingeka—futhi izintambo zomzimba zenza lokho kanye.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, izintambo zomzimba ze-epee babe namasethi amabili ama-prong amathathu axhunywe ngocingo. Abathengi baxhuma uhlangothi olulodwa esikhalini sabo bese bexhuma olunye esondweni.
4. Izinkemba zokubiya
Akukho uthango ngaphandle kwezinkemba zokubiya. Njengamaski othango, nawo afika ngezinhlobo ezintathu: i-foil, i-epee, ne-saber. Izinkemba ze-Foil zilula futhi ziyavumelana nezimo. Banonogada omncane wensimbi abathengi abangawufaka kumzimba wombangi. Izinkemba ze-Epee zibukeka zifana, kodwa zisinda futhi zinensimbi ende.
Izinkemba ze-Saber zihluke kakhulu kunalezi ezinye ezimbili. Ngokungafani nezinye, lezi zinkemba azinawo onogada. Esikhundleni salokho, zifaka izibambo ezigobile kakhudlwana, okuzenza zisebenze kangcono ekusikeni nasekusunduzeni.
Izinkemba zokubiya nazo zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Izinkemba ze-foil ne-epee ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi, kuyilapho ama-saber enziwa ngensimbi eguquguqukayo ye-maraging. Ubude bezinkemba zokubiya nazo ziyahlukahluka, ikakhulukazi kuye ngokuthandwa ngumbiyeli.
Lezi zingcezu zemishini zibaluleke kakhulu ekubiyeni, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi zithandwa kakhulu. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, izinkemba ezibiyelwe zijabulele ukwanda okungama-30% enyangeni eyodwa, zisuka ku-40,500 ngo-Okthoba zaya ku-60,500 ngoNovemba 2023.
5. Amajakhethi okubiya
Amajakhethi okubiya vikela imizimba yababiyeli ekujuleni kwenkemba yabaphikisi babo, ugweme noma yikuphi ukulimala okuvela ekugwazweni okusheshayo. Njengoba inendima ebalulekile yokuzivikela, abakhiqizi bawakha ngezinto eziqinile, ezihlala isikhathi eside ezingamelana namandla enkemba ebiyelwe, kuhlanganise ukotini, inayiloni ne-kevlar.
Ukotini uthambile ngokwemvelo futhi uyaphefumula, okuwenza into entofontofo kakhulu yokufaka amajakhethi okubiya. Akubizi futhi, ukwenza ukotini amajakhethi okubiya ilungele abaqalayo noma ababiyeli ngesabelomali esiqinile. Nokho, lawa mabhantshi awawona ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ngokuphambene, inayiloni yokwenziwa, kodwa inamandla futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kunokotini. Inayiloni amajakhethi okubiya amelana kakhulu nokubhoboza futhi afika nezinto ezikwazi ukumelana namanzi—isici esibaluleke kakhulu sezinsimbi ezicijile ze-foil kanye nezinsimbi ezingase zibe nama-blade ahlanganiswe nogesi. Kodwa-ke, amabhantshi anjalo angeke abe yiwona ophefumula kakhulu ezimweni ezishisayo noma ezinomswakama.
I-Kevlar ingenye i-fiber yokwenziwa eyenza kahle kakhulu amajakhethi okubiya. Ziqine ngokuphindwe kahlanu kunensimbi kodwa zilula futhi ziyavumelana nezimo. Ngaphandle kwendwangu eyinhloko, amajackethi othango angase afake i-padding noma ukufakwa okwenziwe ngegwebu noma irabha.
Lawa ma-padding/okufakwayo angasiza ukumunca umthelela wokushaywa, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa nezinto ezibuthakathaka ezifana nekotini.
Ukuhlanganisa
Uthango kuwumdlalo omangalisayo odinga amakhono nokunyakaza okushesha. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ababiyi badinga imishini engcono kakhulu ukuze bajabulele ukusebenza okuphezulu ngesikhathi somdlalo. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi imishini yokubiya iyatholakala kubo bonke osayizi neminyaka, ivula imakethe kubathengi abaningi nakakhulu.
Yize kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokubiya, imaski yokubiya, amagilavu, amabhantshi, izinkemba, nezintambo zomzimba yizona ezihamba phambili, ikakhulukazi ngoba zibalulekile emdlalweni.
