Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe yezimpahla zolwandle
I-China-North America
- Izinga izinguquko: Amazinga olwandle abe nokukhuphuka okuphawulekayo esikhathini sakamuva. Amanani e-Asia kuya e-US West Coast kanye nase-East Coast abone ukuphakama okubalulekile, okuphakeme kakhulu emizileni yasoGwini LwaseNtshonalanga. Naphezu kokukhula, inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo isalokhu ingaqiniseki ngokuhlukahluka kwezwe nezomnotho okuqhubekayo okunomthelela kule mizila yezohwebo. Isibikezelo sezulu esiqondisayo siphakamisa umbono oqaphile ngenxa yalezi zici ezingalindelekile.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Imakethe ibone ukuphambukiswa kwezindlela zamasu kanye nokushintshashintsha kokusebenza ukuphendula ukungezwani kwezwe ezindaweni ezibalulekile zemikhumbi, okuthinta izikhathi zokuhola nezindleko. Ezinye izinkampani zenethiwekhi zehlisa isikhathi samahhala esivunyelwe seziqukathi ezisezikhumulweni zemikhumbi zaseNyakatho Melika ukuze kusheshiswe ukubuyiswa kwezisetshenziswa, okubonisa isu lokunciphisa ngokumelene nezikhathi zokuthutha ezinwetshiwe kanye nokushoda kwemishini. Kulindelwe isizini ephakeme ephansi, enamandla okulungiswa kancane kancane njengoba isimo sishintsha.
China-Europe
- Izinga izinguquko: Izinga lokuthwala impahla olwandle ukusuka eChina ukuya eNyakatho Yurophu nasezifundeni zaseMedithera akhuphuke kakhulu ekuqaleni konyaka, phakathi nokuhlaselwa kwemikhumbi yezentengiselwano oLwandle Olubomvu. I-Asia-N. Amanani aseYurophu akhuphuke ngo-150%, kanti amanani e-Asia-Medithera akhuphuke ngo-108%, ngokusho kweFreightos Baltic Index. Amanani angase aqhubeke eguquguquka, asondelene kakhulu nesimo se-geopolitical esifundeni, kanye nezinguquko zokufunwa nokuhlinzeka.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: I-Maersk ne-CMA CGM yibo kuphela abathwali ababili abaqala kabusha ukuhamba ngomkhumbi oLwandle Olubomvu ngesonto eledlule. Kepha kulandela ukuhlaselwa komkhumbi wamabhokisi ngempelasonto, iMaersk iphinde yamisa konke ukuhamba oLwandle Olubomvu. Ukumiswa kwesikhashana kwe-Maersk nezinye izinsiza zenkampani yenethiwekhi kubangele ukwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zempahla kule mizila (kanye nokubambezeleka okukhulu ngenxa yokuphambukisa) okwamanje. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imakethe yaseYurophu ilungisela ukuhlinzekwa okukhulayo ngemikhumbi emisha yamabhokisi amakhulu kakhulu engena enkonzweni, okunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwamanani kanye namandla emakethe iyonke.
Izimpahla zomoya/Isibuyekezo semakethe ye-Express
I-China-US naseYurophu
- Izinga izinguquko: Imakethe yezimpahla zomoya phakathi kweChina neNyakatho Melika kanye ne-Europe ikhombisa ukuthambekela okuxubile. Nakuba amanani eNyakatho Melika elokhu ezinzile, lawo aya eNyakatho Yurophu abone ukwehla. Lokhu kubangelwa amaphethini esidingo ahlukahlukene kanye nokulungiswa kokusebenza okusabela esimweni somnotho esibanzi. Isibikezelo siphakamisa ukugxila okuqhubekayo ekulungiseni amandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezishintshayo, okungenzeka kube nokuguquguquka kwesilinganiso.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Imakethe yezimpahla zomoya njengamanje idlula enseleleni yomthamo oweqile, nabathwali abathile balungisa imisebenzi yabo ngokufanele. Imakethe futhi ibhekene noshintsho ekufuneni usizo lwezinsiza zomoya wasolwandle kanye nezinye izinketho zokuthutha komoya ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokuthuthwa olwandle. Lolu shintsho luholela esimweni semakethe esiguqukayo nesishintshayo, lapho abathwali nabathumeli bemikhumbi befuna ukuthuthukisa amasu abo okuthutha. Izibikezelo eziqondisayo zikhomba ekuzinziseni kancane kancane kwamazinga njengoba imakethe ijwayela la maphethini esidingo esisha.
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