Ngo-2024, ama-drones angaphansi kwamanzi aqhamuke njengamathuluzi abalulekile ekuvuleni izimfihlakalo zolwandle olujulile, aguqula izinkambu kusuka ocwaningweni lwasolwandle kuya ekuhloleni ukuzijabulisa. Le mishini eyinkimbinkimbi, efakwe amakhamera nezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, ivula imingcele emisha ku-oceanography, ivumela izifundo ezingakaze zibonwe ngempilo yasolwandle kanye ne-ecosystem. Baphinde babhekelele abafuna ukuzidela, banikeze umbono ogxilile emhlabeni ongaphansi kwamanzi ngaphandle kwesidingo segiya lokutshuza. Ezimbonini ezinjengokubhekwa kwezolwandle kanye nokuhlolwa kwengqalasizinda, lawa ma-drones abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo kahle kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, ama-drones angaphansi kwamanzi aya afinyeleleka kalula, aguquguquke, futhi abalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuphawula ukweqa okubalulekile ekusebenzelaneni kwethu nokujula kolwandle.
Okuqukethwe:
1. Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
2. Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
3. Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu nezici zayo
1. Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
Ukukhuphuka kwama-drones angaphansi kwamanzi: Imakethe ye-drone engaphansi kwamanzi ibhekene nokwanda okukhulu kokukhula. Ilinganiselwa ku- $3.6 billion ngo-2021, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $15.4 billion ngo-2031, ikhule ku-CAGR ka-15.9% ukusuka ngo-2022 kuya ku-2031, ngokusho kwe-Allied Market Research. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ezimotweni ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezingenamuntu, njengamakhamera anesinqumo esiphezulu ne-sonar ezwela kakhulu, enciphisa izikhathi zokuhlola futhi ivule amathuba amasha emakethe.
Abadlali ababusayo namasheya emakethe: Imakethe yama-drone angaphansi kwamanzi iyaqhudelana, enabadlali ababalulekile abahlanganisa i-Boeing Company, i-Lockheed Martin Corporation, i-Bluefin Robotics, i-Saab Seaeye Ltd, ne-Teledyne Marine Group. Lezi zinkampani zibambe iqhaza emifelandawonye yamasu, ukwandiswa, kanye nokwethulwa kwemikhiqizo ukuze kuqiniswe isimo sazo semakethe. Isibonelo, iGeneral Dynamics Mission Systems, inkampani engumzali yeBluefin Robotics, ivule indawo entsha yokukhiqiza neyokuhlanganisa i-UUV, okubonisa ukukhula okugcizelelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-drone engaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nomthelela: Imakethe ibona ukuthambekela ekwandiseni iziteshi zokusabalalisa, kokubili okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi naku-inthanethi, okwenza ama-drones angaphansi kwamanzi afinyeleleke kalula. Amathrendi abalulekile akha imakethe afaka isidingo sezinto zokwakha ezingamelana ne-UV, imiklamo efana nempilo ye-drone, kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-blade nombala. Ukwengeza, ithonya elikhulayo labanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo esidingweni semakethe liholela ekwakhiweni kwama-drones angaphansi kwamanzi angasebenziseka kalula anezinhlelo eziqinile zokudonsa amanzi nezinto ezingenabo ubuthi.
2. Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
Uma ukhetha i-drone engaphansi kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe, impilo yebhethri, ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, ikhwalithi yekhamera, nokujula nokusebenza nokuzinza. Isici ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-drone kanye nokufaneleka kwemisebenzi ethile.
Ukukhetha i-drone efanele engaphansi kwamanzi kuhilela ukucutshungulwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Inhloso kanye nokusetshenziswa: Ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwe-drone engaphansi kwamanzi kuthonya kakhulu ukwakheka nezici zayo. Ocwaningweni lwesayensi, ama-drones avame ukuhlonywa ngezinzwa ezithuthukile namakhamera anokucaca okuphezulu ukuze aqoqe imininingwane enemininingwane. Ama-drones ezithombe zokuzilibazisa agxila ezindaweni ezisebenziseka kalula nezinhlelo zamakhamera eziqinile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-drones okuhlola izimboni adinga ukuqina nezisetshenziswa ezikhethekile ukuze amelane nezindawo eziyinselele, njengoba kugqanyiswe imithombo efana ne-Flying Magazine kanye ne-Digital Camera World.
Impilo yebhethri nokuzimela: Impilo yebhethri enwetshiwe ibalulekile ohambweni olude, okuvumela ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki. Ngokusho kwe-Aeromotus, ama-drones afana ne-Nemo Underwater Drone anikela ngemizuzu engu-180 yempilo yebhethri, elungele ukuhlola okude. Ukuzimela ngokuya kokuzulazula nokusebenza okuhlakaniphile nakho kuyisici esibalulekile, okuvumela ukuqoqwa kwedatha okunembe nangempumelelo noma ukuthwebula izithombe.
I-Tethered vs. Wireless technology: Ukukhetha phakathi kobuchwepheshe obufakwe njengemodemu nobungenawaya bunomthelela kububanzi be-drone kanye nokuguquguquka. Ama-drones axhunyiwe, njengoba kuchazwe i-Kate Backdrop, anikeza ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokunikezwa kwamandla kodwa akhawulele ukuhamba. Ama-drones angenantambo ahlinzeka ngokukhululeka okukhulu kokunyakaza kodwa angase abhekane nezinselele ngokudluliswa kwesignali nokuncika kwebhethri.
Ikhwalithi yekhamera nokukhanya: Ikhwalithi yekhamera iyisici esibalulekile sama-drones angaphansi kwamanzi. Amakhamera anokulungiswa okuphezulu, njengamakhamera e-4K atholakala kumamodeli afana ne-Fifish V6, ahlinzeka ngezithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane ebalulekile kuzo zombili izinjongo zobungcweti nezokuzijabulisa. Ukukhanya okwanele nakho kubalulekile ukuze kubonakale ukubonakala ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngama-drones afana ne-Chasing Dory equkethe amalambu e-LED akhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze akhanyisele izindawo ezimnyama ezingaphansi kwamanzi.
Amandla okujula nokuzinza: Ukujula okuphezulu kokujula nokuzinza kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ezimweni zamanzi ezahlukahlukene. Ama-drones afana ne-PowerVision PowerRay Wizard, ekwazi ukutshuza amamitha angama-30, alungele uchungechunge lwemisebenzi yangaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuzinza kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthwebula izithombe ezicacile, ngisho nakumaza anamandla noma ama-topographies angaphansi kwamanzi ayinselele.
3. Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu nezici zayo
Imakethe ye-drone engaphansi kwamanzi ngo-2024 inamamodeli amaningi ahlaba umxhwele, ngalinye linezici ezihlukile ezinikeza izidingo nokuthandwa okuhlukahlukene.
I-Gladius Mini Underwater Drone: Ibhekwa njengehamba phambili ekuhloleni ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwamanzi, i-Gladius Mini iphuma phambili ngekhamera yayo yekhwalithi ephezulu nokunamathiselwe okuhlukahlukene. Ngokusho kwe-Flying Magazine, isekela ibanga elingamamitha angu-100 nokujula kwamamitha angu-100, okuyenza ifaneleke ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kwamanzi. Isilawuli esinembe sokulawula igeyimu ye-drone kanye nemodi ye-tilt-lock elungisekayo engu-±45° ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo, naphezu kwemikhawulo ethile yohlelo lokusebenza ephawulwayo.
I-Nemo Underwater Drone: Ifaneleka kakhulu ukuhlola okude okungaphansi kwamanzi, i-Nemo inebhethri elikhiphekayo le-C-hyper helix elishajekayo, elinikeza impilo yebhethri eyandisiwe imizuzu engu-180. Ukuhambisana kwayo nama-earphone amaningi e-VR namandla okuthwebula esikhathi sangempela ayenza intandokazi yohambo olunwetshiwe, njengoba kugqanyiswe i-Flying Magazine. Izibani ze-LED ze-lumen ezingu-2 - 1000 zithuthukisa ukubonakala emanzini amnyama, nakuba amabhethri engeziwe kanye nehedisethi ye-VR iza ngezindleko ezengeziwe.
Izinhlanzi V6: I-Fifish V6 ilungele ukuthwebula izithombe ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye nevidiyo, iziqhayisa nge-engeli ebanzi engu-166° kanye nekhono lokudubula nge-4K Ultra High Definition ku-30 fps. Izici zayo eziyingqayizivele zifaka ihedisethi yenzwa yokunyakaza enombono wesikhathi sangempela kanye nesilawuli esihlakaniphile esinezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulawula. I-Fifish V6 iphinde ifakwe izibani ze-LED ze-lumen ezingu-2 - 2000, nakuba ingase ibe nesivinini esincishisiwe emanzini ahambayo.
Ukujaha i-Dory Underwater Drone: Le drone iklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukufinyeleleka nokusebenziseka kalula, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwabaqalayo nabasebenzisi abavamile. I-Chasing Dory ifakwe ikhamera engu-1080p futhi inikeza amandla okujula kwamamitha angu-15. Incane, iyaphatheka, futhi ilawulwa ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone, enikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula. Naphezu kosayizi wayo ohlangene, isanikeza isethi yezici eziqinile, okuhlanganisa izibani ze-LED ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nemodi yokukhiya ye-45-degree.
I-PowerVision PowerRay Wizard: Ilungele ukudoba nokuthwebula izithombe ngaphansi kwamanzi, i-PowerRay Wizard ingatshuza ifike kumamitha angu-30 futhi ifakwe ikhamera ye-4K UHD. Igqama ngezici zayo ezintsha ezifana nesitholi sezinhlanzi ze-sonar kanye nolayini wokudonsa isiyengo, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo kubo bobabili abasebenzisi bezokungcebeleka nabachwepheshe. I-drone iphinde inikeze ukuhambisana kwamahedisethi e-VR, ithuthukisa umuzwa ojulile wokuhlola ngaphansi kwamanzi.
I-Geneinno S2 Portable Sea Scooter: Nakuba ingeyona i-drone yendabuko, i-Geneinno S2 inikeza ulwazi oluyingqayizivele njengesikuta sasolwandle. Idizayinelwe abantu abadala kanye nezingane, ihlinzeka ngendlela elula nejabulisayo yokuhlola izindawo ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Isikuta singafinyelela isivinini esifika ku-4.3 km/h futhi sitshuze sifike kumamitha angu-30, futhi siminyene ngokwanele ukuhamba nezindiza, okusenza sibe ukukhetha okuhle kubahambi.
I-Blueye Pioneer Underwater Drone: Iqondise ingxenye echwepheshile, i-Blueye Pioneer yaziwa ngokwakhiwa kwayo okumazombezombe nokusebenza okukhethekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zangaphansi kwamanzi. Inikeza amandla okujula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-150 futhi ifakwe amalambu anamandla e-LED ukukhanyisa ulwandle olujulile. I-drone ilawulwa nge-smartphone noma ithebhulethi, futhi abasebenzisi bangagqoka izibuko ze-VR ukuze bathole ulwazi lokubuka lomuntu wokuqala.
ROBOSEA BIKI IDrone Engaphansi kwamanzi: I-BIKI iyindiza engenawaya yokuqala emhlabeni engaphansi kwamanzi. Yaziwa ngomklamo wayo oyingqayizivele ofana nenhlanzi kanye nekhono lokuhamba ngobuchule obukhulu. Ifakwe ikhamera ye-4K futhi ikwazi ukutshuza kufika kumamitha angu-60, i-BIKI ilungele ukuthwebula izithombe ezinyakazayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Isebenza ngokuthula futhi iza nebhalansi ezenzakalelayo, ukugwema izithiyo, nezici zokubuyela kusisekelo.
Isiphetho
Imakethe ye-drone engaphansi kwamanzi ngo-2024 iveza izinketho eziningi ezinhle, ngayinye yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile nokuthandwayo. Ukukhethwa kwendiza elungile engaphansi kwamanzi kuncike ezintweni ezifana nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, amandla okujula, ikhwalithi yekhamera, nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe efana ne-tethered against wireless technology. Ukuvela kwama-drones angaphansi kwamanzi kuvula amathuba ajabulisayo okuhlola, ucwaningo lwesayensi, ukuthwebula izithombe zokuzijabulisa, nokuhlolwa kwezimboni. Lezi zixhobo azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi kodwa futhi zishintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nokufunda izindawo zasolwandle. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukusetshenziswa okungase kube khona kwama-drones angaphansi kwamanzi nakanjani kuzokwanda, okuthembisa ikusasa lezinto ezifinyeleleka kalula nezinothisayo zangaphansi kwamanzi.
