- I-ETIP PV ibheka ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo yezimboni ye-PV e-EU phakathi kukaMeyi 2023 noDisemba 2023.
- Incoma abenzi benqubomgomo ukuthi baphinde balethe amathuluzi azinikele okusekelwa kwe-OpEx embonini yasendaweni kanye ne-CapEx
- Imboni idinga ukwakha ukuqina futhi ilungele ukugibela igagasi elizayo lobuchwepheshe obusha
Imboni yokukhiqiza ye-solar yaseYurophu ye-PV iyaqhubeka nokuhlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendlela echaziwe ehambisanayo yabatshalizimali ngokusekelwa okuyizicucu ezingeni likazwelonke kanye nezinqubo zokufaka izicelo eziyinkimbinkimbi naphezu kokusekelwa kwezinga eliphezulu kwezombangazwe.
Lokhu ukubonwa kwe-European Technology and Innovation Platform for Photovoltaics (ETIP PV) ekubuyekezweni kwayo kwephepha elimhlophe lentuthuko yenqubomgomo yezimboni ye-PV ngoMeyi 2023 kuya kuDisemba 2023.
Ukulandelelwa kwephepha elimhlophe le-ETIP langoMeyi 2023, uhlelo lwakamuva lwemizamo yokuhlola ukuqina kwesakhiwo sochungechunge lwenani le-PV yase-Europe kanye nendima yokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze kusetshenziswe ucwaningo lwaseYurophu nobungcweti bokusungula kulesi sikhala.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kube nokutholwa ngokushesha kobuchwepheshe belanga be-TOPCon kanye nokugxila okuvuselelwe kubuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-perovskite.
Abahlaziyi be-ETIP PV bakholelwa ukuthi isamba sezindleko zokukhiqiza noma izindleko zobunikazi (CoO) zefekthri yokukhiqiza ye-PV ehlanganisiwe engu-10 GW ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Endabeni yamamojula elanga e-TOPCon e-China, izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphakathi kuka-$0.160/W no-$0.189/W. E-India, iphakeme kancane ngo-$0.195/W. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-EU ingakhiqiza lokhu phakathi kuka-$0.243/W kuya ku-$0.300/W kanye ne-US ngo-$0.281/W.
Izindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza zamamojula we-heterojunction (HJT) e-China ngu-$0.173/W, uma kuqhathaniswa no-$0.209/W e-India, u-$0.250/W e-EU kanye no-$0.290/W e-US. Ngokuthintana nomhubhe emuva (i-TBC) futhi, izindleko zokukhiqiza zase-China ziphansi ngo-$0.162/W uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye.
“Ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukene be-PV, siyabona ukuthi kunomehluko omncane ezindlekweni zobunikazi ukusuka kobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuya kobunye (kufika ku-8.4% phakathi kwe-HJT ne-PERC), futhi kungachazwa kakhulu ngezidingo zezinto ezingavuthiwe ezihlukene, ikakhulukazi isiliva, nezinqubo ezihlukene zokukhiqiza amaseli obuchwepheshe obusha,” lifundeka kanjalo iphepha elimhlophe.
Izinto ezisebenzayo kulokhu kuhlukahluka kwezindleko zihlobene nezindleko zempahla, izindleko zabasebenzi, izindleko zokwehla kwenani lezakhiwo, izindleko zemishini, izindleko zokwakha, nokunye okunjalo lapho i-China ithola khona amaphuzu nge-EU kanye nomhlaba wonke. Isibonelo, izindleko zokwakha zemboni yokukhiqiza ziphakeme ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezi-2 ezimakethe zasentshonalanga kunaseShayina. Ngokufanayo, izisetshenziswa ze-CapEx zingaba ngaphezulu kwama-40% ezisetshenziswa zasentshonalanga kuhlanganisa nentela ebekiwe yokungenisa.
I-ETIP PV iphinda iveze ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha, obusezingeni eliphezulu bunamandla amakhulu okunciphisa izindleko ngokwethula izinqubo ezintsha nezinto zokwakha, kanye nezinzuzo ezengeziwe ezisebenza kahle, esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Nakuba bebiza ukugxila kwamanje kwezinqubomgomo zosekelo e-Europe ku-CapEx njengokubalulekile, abahlaziyi batusa ukungeza amathuluzi azinikele e-OpEx ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-European PV industry supply chain.
Iphepha elimhlophe liphinde likhombe umjikelezo wobuchwepheshe be-solar PV othuthukayo ongahambisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusha kakhulu futhi olubiza kakhulu esisekelweni semakethe phakathi neminyaka emi-5, okuvula indlela yobuchwepheshe obusha.
Ngokomongo waseYurophu, ithi, "EYurophu, lokhu ukuhleleka kobukhulu besikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe indawo entsha yokukhiqiza ye-PV esikalini se-GW, okusho ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali okusha kusengozini yokungakwazi ukuncintisana ekusebenzeni ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala ukusebenza."
I-ETIP PV iyanezela, "Inselelo ebalulekile yenqubomgomo yezimboni yamanje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imboni ye-PV yaseYurophu izokwazi ukugibela igagasi elizayo lobuchwepheshe obusha, ikakhulukazi ngokuvela kwezinqubo ezintsha zezinto ezisafufusa ezifana nama-perovskites."
Iphepha elimhlophe eliphelele le-ETIP PV elinesihloko esithi PV Manufacturing in I-Europe: Ukuqinisekisa ukusimama ngenqubomgomo yezimboni iyatholakala kuyo iwebhusayithi.
Inkundla yemboni exhaswe yiKhomishini YaseYurophu i-ETIP PV ikhombe izindleko zamandla njengosongo olukhulu ekuqhudelaneni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza zasekhaya ze-EU (bheka Khulisa Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kwe-EU PV Manufacturing).
Umthombo ovela Izindaba ze-Taiyang
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