Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe yezimpahla zolwandle
I-China-North America
- Izinga izinguquko: Evikini elidlule, amanani ezindawo zokuthutha olwandle ukusuka e-Asia ukuya eNyakatho Melika aqhubekile nokukhuphuka. Ngokuphawulekayo, amanani ogwini olusempumalanga ahlangabezane nokwenyuka kwamaphesenti okubaluleke kakhulu kwesonto nesonto, asondela ku-20%, uma kuqhathaniswa nogu olusentshonalanga. Abahlaziyi bemboni baphakamisa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwempahla yasolwandle kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko kungase kusondele kakhulu.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Ukwenyuka kwamanani kwamanje kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko ukuphambukisa kude noLwandle Olubomvu kanye noNyaka Omusha Wenyanga. Abathumeli abaningi bamagange ukuthutha izimpahla ngaphambi kokuvalwa kweholide, kanti abanye bakhansela ama-oda ngokulindela amanani ancishisiwe kanye nokuphazamiseka ngemuva koNyaka Omusha Wenyanga. Ngenkathi ukuminyana ezindaweni okuyiwa kuzo kubonakala sengathi kuyacaca, njengoba iningi lamachweba aseNyakatho Melika libika izikhala ezivaliwe kwabafikayo, ohlangothini lwemvelaphi, amanye amachweba abhekana nezinkinga zemishini kanye nezinkinga zokushoda kwamabhokisi.
China-Europe
- Izinga izinguquko: Imizila yemikhumbi esuka e-Asia iye eNyakatho Yurophu kanye naseMedithera iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwamazinga amaviki amade, okuthonywa ngokuqondile inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu. Imizila eya eMedithera ibone okunye ukwenyuka okusondele ku-25% ngesonto eledlule kodwa isiqalile ukuthambekela kancane njengoba abathwali behlose ukugcwalisa imikhumbi ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwamaholide eChina. Njengoba isidingo sikhula njengoba uNyaka Omusha Wenyanga usondela, amanani angase aqhubeke ekhuphuka ngesonto elizayo noma amabili ngaphambi kokukhombisa izimpawu zokusimama.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwemikhumbi namabhokisi e-Cape of Good Hope kukhuphule isikhathi sokuthutha kanye nezindleko zokusebenza, okube nomthelela ekuqhubekeni kwamazinga aphezulu. Izinselelo zokusebenza ziningi okuhlanganisa ukwehlisa imikhumbi, ukushoda kwemishini, kanye noshintsho lwezinhlelo. Abathumeli kufanele balindele futhi balawule lezi zinkinga futhi lapho kudingeka, bacabangele izinsizakalo ze-premium zokuthunyelwa okuzwela isikhathi kanye/noma okunenani eliphezulu ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi.
Izimpahla zomoya/Isibuyekezo semakethe ye-Express
I-China-US naseYurophu
- Izinga izinguquko: Inkomba yomhlaba wonke yezimpahla zezindiza yengeze ukwehla kwayo kancane evikini eledlule, ngamanani asuka e-China aya kokubili eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu ehla phakathi kwebanga elingu-5-10%. Ukushintsha okuqhubekayo ezindleleni zempahla yasolwandle kanye nokwenyuka kwevolumu okulindelekile okuholela kuNcibijane Wenyanga cishe kuzonyusa isidingo esikhathini esifushane. Kodwa-ke, ukubikezela umthelela wabo othize emananini kufakazela inselele.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: I-Global air cargo tonnage ibone ukusimama okuqinile kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, okungenzeka kuthonywe ukuphazamiseka kwemikhumbi yasolwandle oLwandle Olubomvu, okuphinde kwabonakala ekukhuphukeni okuphawulekayo kwamavolumu aphumayo e-Asia Pacific (izindlela ezifanayo ziye zabikwa kwezokuthutha ngololiwe). Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kwenyuka kwesidingo akuzange kubangele amanani aphezulu kubonisa ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwesidingo semakethe yezimpahla zomoya emhlabeni wonke, umthamo, namandla entengo.
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