Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe yezimpahla zolwandle
I-China-North America
- Izinga izinguquko: Izinga lezimpahla zasolwandle ezisuka e-China ziya e-US West Coast zenyuke ngo-38% zaya ku-$4,099/FEU, kuyilapho amanani e-US East Coast ekhuphuke ngo-21% aya ku-$6,152/FEU. Ukwenyuka kwezinga kugqame kakhulu oGwini oluseNtshonalanga uma kuqhathaniswa nogu oluseMpumalanga. Lokhu kukhuphuka kungabangelwa yizinselelo zokusebenza kanye nesidingo esikhulayo esisondela onyakeni omusha wamaLunar. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi amanani angasondela ophahleni lwawo, lapho kulindeleke ukuthi kube nokuzinza okulindelekile emva koNyaka Omusha Wenyanga.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu iholele ekuphambukeni okusabalele kusuka eSuez Canal, okuphazamise ukusebenza kwabathwali basolwandle. Ngenxa yalokho, abathwali baye bashiya ezinye izingcingo zamachweba oLwandle Olubomvu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye nakwamanye amachweba aseMedithera. Lesi simo siholele ekutheni kube nokushoda kwempahla kwabathenga kwamanye amazwe base-Europe ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa. Ukwenyuka kwenkimbinkimbi yokusebenza kuphoqe abanye abathumbi bemikhumbi ukuthi baye kwezinye izinketho ezifana nomzila wesitimela noma ukuthutha emoyeni wasolwandle.
China-Europe
- Izinga izinguquko: Amanani asuka e-China aye eNyakatho Yurophu ehle kancane ngo-1% aya ku-$5,456/FEU, kanti eMedithera ngo-5% aya ku-$6,449/FEU. Lokhu kuzinza kuza ngemva kwesikhathi sokunyuka kwezinga, okubonisa isidingo esiphansi eYurophu esithonywa ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye namazinga aphezulu e-inventory. Nakuba kwenzekile ukukhuphuka kwezinga lesikhathi esifushane, umbono wesikhathi eside uphakamisa ukuzinza okungaba khona kumanani.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Inkinga yoLwandle Olubomvu idale ukunyuka kwezindleko zokuthutha zisuka eMpumalanga Ekude ziye e-Europe ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-200 ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-52 zenhlekelele, okudlula ukukhuphuka kwezinga phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Lokhu kuholele ekulungisweni kokusebenza kwenkampani yenethiwekhi, ngokugcizelela okuthile ekuhlukaniseni izinketho zokuthutha ukuze kugcinwe uketshezi lwe-supply chain.
Izimpahla zomoya/Isibuyekezo semakethe ye-Express
I-China-US naseYurophu
- Izinga izinguquko: Izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla emoyeni lisuka eChina liya eNyakatho Melika linyuke ngesizotha, kanti leliya eYurophu likhombise ukwehla. Lokhu kuhluka kuhambisana nezimo zamanje zokufunwa, nokwehla okujwayelekile okubonwa kumazinga omhlaba wonke okuthutha impahla ngendiza phakathi naleso sikhathi.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Isidingo sezimpahla zomoya emhlabeni wonke ngoJanuwari besiphezulu kakhulu kunonyaka odlule, ngaphandle kwethrafikhi yangaphambili yaseNyakatho Melika. Ukuphazamiseka oLwandle Olubomvu kuholele ekwenyukeni okuphindwe kathathu kwamanani ezindawo ezithwala impahla olwandle ukusuka e-Asia ukuya e-Europe, nakuba amanani ezimpahla zomoya ahlala ezinzile emhlabeni jikelele. Okulindelekile koshintsho lwemakethe lwangemva kweNyangayezulu kudlangile, okungase kube nomthelela kumathrendi wamazinga esikhathi esizayo.
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