Ukwanda kokwebiwa kwezimoto okungenakhiye e-London kugcizelela isidingo semboni yezimoto sokubhekana nezokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
IMeya yaseLondon uSadiq Khan usenxuse abemboni yezimoto ukuthi babhekane nokwanda kwengozi yokuntshontshwa kwezimoto ezingenakhiye, ephakamisa umbuzo wokuthi buphephe kangakanani ubuchwepheshe obusha bezimoto.
Ngaphezu kokweba, ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuvikeleka kwe-inthanethi embonini yonkana kuphakamisa ithemba lamaphrimiyamu omshwalense aphezulu kubathengi.
Ekhuluma nezikhulu zezimoto ezibalulekile njengeToyota, Jaguar Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz kanye neFord kulandela ukwanda ngo-7.7% kwezibalo zokwebiwa kwezimoto eLondon, uKahn uthe: “Ngininxusa ukuba niqhubeke nokuzama ukuqeda ubungozi obuhambisana nezimoto ezingenakhiye futhi nibeke amazinga aphezulu embonini yokuphepha kwezimoto.”
Imininingwane yeMet Police, ebikwe ngabe-Evening Standard, iveze ukuthi u-60-65% wezimoto ezingu-33,000 ezebiwe ngonyaka odlule bekungezona izinto ezibalulekile.
Izimoto ezingenakhiye zisebenza kanjani futhi kungani zingaba sengozini yokuntshontshwa?
Izimoto ezingenakhiye zisebenzisa ama-fobs e-elekthronikhi adlulisa amasignali ahlukile emvamisa ephansi ezimotweni, okuvumela abanikazi ukuthi bavule izimoto zabo uma ziseduze nazo.
U-Ian Jones, oyimenenja yezokusebenza enkampanini yomshwalense u-Admiral, uchazela i-Just Auto: “Izigebengu ziyaqhubeka nokuthola izindlela zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ukuze zebe izimoto. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu namuhla ukuhlasela kwe-relay, lapho izigebengu ezimbili zisebenza ndawonye zisebenzisa i-electronic signal relay ukuze zibambe isignali ye-fob yokhiye, ngokuvamile lapho i-fob yokhiye ingaphakathi kwekhaya lesisulu.
“Kodwa-ke, indlela entsha yokuthola udumo phakathi kwezigebengu ukugebenga 'ibhasi lenethiwekhi yendawo yesilawuli' noma ibhodi lesekethe ukuze kucishwe amasistimu wokukhiya nama-alamu. Zombili lezi zindlela zisiza amasela ukuthi antshontshe izimoto bese ephuma ngemizuzwana.”
Nakuba abathengi bengazama futhi banciphise lokhu ngokugcina okhiye kude nezimoto nokusebenzisa izikhwama ezifakwe ulayini wensimbi ezivimba izimpawu zokhiye zize zilungele ukusetshenziswa, umthwalo, njengoba uKhan egcizelele, usekumabhizinisini ukuqhamuka nezixazululo zokunqanda lokhu.
I-Cybersecurity embonini yezimoto
I-GlobalData's Thematic Research: Cybersecurity in Automotive report, iphawula ukuthi i-cybersecurity embonini yezimoto isaqala.
Umbiko wakamuva ovela ku-Vinay Raghunath e-EY India, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ugqamisa ukuthi, njengoba isidingo sezimoto ezixhunyiwe sikhula, ama-OEM kumele aqaphele inqwaba yezingozi ze-cybersecurity eziphathelene hhayi nje nokwebiwa kwemoto kodwa nokwebiwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu.
"Izimoto ezixhunyiwe zisengcupheni yezinsongo eziningi ze-cybersecurity, okuhlanganisa ukugetshengwa, ukwephulwa kwedatha, nokuhlaselwa okunonya," kusho. “Njengoba izimoto ziba yinkimbinkimbi ngoxhumo lwe-inthanethi, izinzwa, namakhompiyutha agibele, indawo yokuhlaselwa kwezinto ezingaba khona iyakhula.
"Izinsongo ze-Cyber zingafaka engcupheni ukuphepha, ubumfihlo, nokusebenza kwezimoto ezixhunyiwe, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile."
Umhlaziyi wezimoto we-GlobalData, uSammy Chen, uyaphawula: “Abakhiqizi bezimoto bazama ukusiza umnikazi wemoto ngokwenza kube lula ukungena emotweni, kodwa lokhu kudinga ukulinganisela nezindlela ezifanele zokuphepha.”
“Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuqale ukusebenza imithetho eminingi kusukela ngo-2022, efana ne-UN Economic Commission for Europe Regulation 155, edinga ukuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto baqaphe, bathole futhi baphendule ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyberattack, izinsongo kanye nokuba sengozini impilo yonke yazo zonke izimoto ezintsha ezithengiswayo. Ukuthobela lo mthetho kuzoba yisidingo sokuqala sokuthola ukugunyazwa kohlobo lwemoto kanye nokuvumela ukuthi kudayiswe imodeli yemoto.”
"Enye inqubekelaphambili ingenziwa ngokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imithetho yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi futhi idinga ukuthi ihlanganise yonke imikhakha yemboni, okubandakanya ukuklama, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye."
"Ama-OEM angenabo ubungcweti obudingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi azodinga ukuvela ngaphandle, ngokuhlanganisa, kanye nokutholwa phakathi kwama-OEM, abahlinzeki nabathengisi be-cybersecurity."
Izinzuzo zomshuwalense wemoto
Incwadi kaKhan iphawule ngomphumela wokweba okwandayo kubathengi kanye nokushayisana kwezindleko zomshwalense.
"Amakhasimende akho ahlupheka kabili," etshela abakhiqizi. “Okokuqala, maningi amathuba okuba babe yizisulu zokwebiwa, futhi okwesibili, babhekene nezindleko eziphakeme zomshwalense, okuyinto eLondon egcina ingafinyeleleki kwabaningi.”
Ekhuluma ngombono wemboni yomshwalense, uJones uzimisele ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphepha kungenye nje yezici eziningi ezingenayo ekubaleni iprimiyamu yomshwalense wemoto.
“Lezi zinto azisebenzi zodwa kodwa zihlolwa ndawonye ukuze kutholakale amathuba okuthi ikhasimende lifake isimangalo esikhathini esizayo,” usho kanje, wengeza ngokuthi abanikazi bezimoto kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi bathola ukwaziswa kwamuva kwezokuphepha kubakhiqizi bezimoto noma nini lapho zikhishwa futhi benza izimoto njengoba zisebenzisa izinto ezifana nezingidi zamasondo ukunqanda izigebengu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezinjalo, u-John Elmore, umhleli kanye nomkhulumeli we-Electric Car Guide, ukholelwa ukuthi abakhiqizi kumele benze ukuphepha kube yinto ehamba phambili.
“Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ama-EV asevele ebiza kakhulu ukwenza umshwalense, lokhu kukhuphuka kokweba kungase kwenyuse amanani entengo yomshwalense nakakhulu,” etshela i-Just Auto. “Lesi simo sidinga isinyathelo esisheshayo kubakhiqizi bezimoto ukuze bathuthukise izici zokuphepha, ikakhulukazi kuma-EV, ukuze zingabi yizisulu zokweba.
“Embonini ye-EV, abakhiqizi kumele babeke phambili ukuphepha kwezimoto ekwakhiweni kwabo nakwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuthuthukisa izici zokuphepha ezimotweni zikagesi kuzokwenza umshwalense we-EV uthengeke, ngaleyo ndlela wenze ama-EV afinyeleleke kalula kuhlu olubanzi lwabantu. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuthembeni komphakathi nasekuzimiseleni ukushintshela kugesi.”
Umthombo ovela Okuzenzakalelayo nje
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olubekwe ngenhla luhlinzekwa yi-just-auto.com ngaphandle kwe-Chovm.com. I-Chovm.com ayenzi izethulo namawaranti mayelana nekhwalithi nokuthembeka komdayisi nemikhiqizo.
