Imishini ye-wood lathe iwusizo ekuguquleni izinto zokusebenza zokhuni ngenkathi isika izinto ezingadingekile. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukunakekelwa kahle ukuze imishini yokhuni isebenze kahle. Ukunakekela kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi kuzokonga izindleko. Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlanganisa ukuthi kungani ukugcinwa kwezintambo zokhuni kubalulekile nokuthi kungenziwa kanjani ngokomsebenzi.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani kubalulekile ukugcinwa kwe-lathe yokhuni?
Isakhiwo somshini we-lathe
Ungawugcina kanjani umshini we-wood lathe
Imicabango yokugcina
Kungani kubalulekile ukugcinwa kwe-lathe yokhuni?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ukugcina i-lathe yezinkuni kubalulekile njengoba kubalwe ngezansi.
- Ukususa ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu nokushefa.
- Ukunciphisa ukulungisa.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini usezingeni eliphezulu.
- Ukwelula impilo yomshini.
Isakhiwo somshini we-wood lathe
Umbhede: Iqukethe i ikhanda, lo umsila, nezinsimbi zenqola. Yakha i-mainframe ye-lathe, futhi izingxenye eziningi ze-lathe zinamathiselwe kuyo.
I-headstock: The ikhanda iqukethe i-spindle, amagiya, i-lever yesivinini segiya, nezilawuli zokuphakela. Itholakala kwesokunxele somshini we-lathe.
I-tailstock: The umsila isetshenziselwa ukusekela ukhuni ku-lathe. Itholakala kwesokudla somshini we-lathe.
Inqola: Itholakala phakathi kwe-headstock kanye ne-tailstock. Iqukethe isihlalo sehhashi, iphinifa, isihlalo sehhashi, indawo yokuphumula eyinhlanganisela, isilayidi esiphambanayo, nokuthunyelwe kwamathuluzi.
Induku yokuphakelayo: Ihambisa induku kwesokudla iye kwesobunxele futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
I-chip pan: Iqoqa ama-chips akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-lathe.
Isondo lesandla: Inyakazisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene njengesilayidi esiphambanayo, umsila, kanye nenqola.
Isikulufu sokuhola: Ihambisa inqola ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokulutha.
Ungawugcina kanjani umshini we-wood lathe
Hlanza uthuli nemfucumfucu
Uthuli ngokungangabazeki luyisitha esikhulu kunazo zonke semishini yokugaya izinkuni. Ingadala umonakalo kalula emshinini uma inganakekelwa. Amapulangwe kanye nothuli kungasuswa emshinini we-lathe ngemva kokuphendula izinkuni. Mayelana nokuhlanza uthuli, opharetha angasebenzisa isicoci se-vacuum noma i-compressor ukuze afinyelele izindawo ezifihliwe e-lathe masonto onke. Izindawo ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa ukuvunguza uthuli ezizungeze isitokhwe, injini kagesi, i-banjo, kanye nezimbobo ze-morse taper ze-headstock ne-tailstock. Indwangu engenalutho ingasetshenziswa ukusula izindawo ezishaywa umoya.
Susa ukugqwala
Yonke imishini yensimbi iyakwazi ukugqwala, futhi izinsimbi zokhuni nazo ziyagqwala. Uma kukhona, asemathubeni aphezulu okuthola ukugqwala lapho umshini uphenduka ukhuni oluluhlaza. I-Greenwood inobisi oluqukethe ama-tannins nezinhlanganisela ezisheshisa ukugqwala kuye ngezinhlobo zezihlahla. Izingxenye ezenziwe ngensimbi ewukhonkolo njenge-tool rest, i-banjo, ama-bed rails, ne-tailstock zingagcotshwa ngokushesha ngokugqwala uma zinganakwa. Naphezu kwalokhu, ezinye izixazululo zingasusa ukugqwala emigqeni yokhuni. Abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa ukukhipha ukugqwala lapho ukugqwala kubonwe emshinini. Ukufafaza isixazululo ekugqwaleni kuzoyisusa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-sandpaper ye-400 grit noma ephansi ingasetshenziswa ukufaka isihlabathi ezindaweni ezithintekile ngemiphumela emangalisayo. Kunconywa ukuthi kuhlolwe ukugqwala njalo ngenyanga.
Gcoba ama-rails
I-banjo idinga ukukwazi ukuhambahamba kalula, futhi ukwehluleka ukwenza lokhu kubonisa ukuthi idinga ukugcotshwa. Ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukuhamba, ukuthambisa kungagcina insimbi ngoba amafutha amaningi anikeza izinsimbi ukunamathela okuvikela ingaphezulu emanzini, okubangela ukugqwala. Ngaphambi kokufaka okokugcoba, izinsimbi zombhede kanye ne-banjo kufanele zihlanzwe kahle futhi zomiswe ngaphambi kokunamathisela i-wax noma enye into yokuthambisa. Okokugcoba kufanele kuvunyelwe ukuba kome ngaphambi kokuba ingaphezulu lensimbi limbozwe ngendwangu ethile ehlanzekile, ethambile. Ngokufanelekile, ukugcoba kufanele kusetshenziswe masonto onke.
Hlola ukuphumula kwamathuluzi
Ithuluzi elisele kufanele libe namamaki onqenqemeni lwalo olungaphezulu ngenxa yokuwa kwezinto. Ngesikhathi sokuguqula izinkuni, ukubamba kungaholela kumathuluzi okuguqula izinkuni ashaya i-gouge yesitsha noma i-scraper endaweni yokuphumula yamathuluzi. Uma indawo yokuphumula yamathuluzi iphazamiseka, izophazamisa wonke amathuluzi asebenza kuleyo ndawo. Ngakho-ke, ifayela lensimbi eliyisicaba lingasetshenziswa ukwenza imivimbo ene-engeli ende phezulu kwendawo yokuphumula yamathuluzi ukuze kususwe izindawo ezimahhadla futhi kusheleleze unqenqema njalo. 6 izinyanga.
I-Banjo kanye ne-tailstock
Njalo ngenyanga, i-banjo ne-tailstock kufanele kunakekelwe ngokucacile ngoba kunamathiselwe kwezinye izingxenye ezifana nezikulufu zedrayivu. Ukuzikhipha emshinini we-lathe kuvumela futhi opharetha ukuthi ahlanze noma iyiphi imfucumfucu noma izimbotshana okungenzeka ukuthi zakhiwe ngesikhathi sokugezwa kwezinkuni. Izindawo ezingaphansi ezithinta insimbi yombhede nazo zingagcotshwa nge-lubricant efana ne-paste wax. Kungenzeka futhi ukugcoba isikulufu sedrayivu ngoba i-tailstock isusiwe. Uma i-banjo ne-tailstock seziphinde zafakwa, kufanele zikwazi ukuhamba kahle emibhedeni yokulala, futhi isikulufu sokukhiya kufanele sikhiye futhi sivuleke kalula.
Hlola imicu
Ngokusebenzisa umshini we-lathe, izintambo eziku-headstock zingase zinqamuke, ziqhunyiswe, noma zilimale. Izintambo eziphambanayo azibushelelezi futhi azimanzi uma unamathisela i-faceplate noma i-chuck njengoba ziholela ekungqubuzaneni. Ukuhlanza nge-toothbrush kungasusa noma yimaphi ama-clogs emicu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukucupha futhi kungase kube esinye isixazululo. Imicu kufanele ihlolwe njalo ngenyanga.
Hlola ibhande
Ibhande le-lathe lixhuma i-headstock injini. Ngenxa yokushintshashintsha njalo ebhekana nakho, kufanele ihlolwe futhi ihlanzwe masonto onke. Umsebenzisi kufanele ahlole noma imaphi amaphethelo aphukile, izimpawu zokulimala, ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu, noma izinto ezingaphansi noma ebhandeni. Uma kwenzeka imiphetho ephukile noma umonakalo, ibhande kufanele lishintshwe ngokushesha.
Imicabango yokugcina
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukugcinwa kwezintambo zokhuni kubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle uma amabhizinisi azi ukuthi aphathwa kanjani ukunakekela okuchwepheshile, angase abhekane nezindleko ezingadingekile ngokuqasha ochwepheshe ngomsebenzi abangawenza wona ngokwawo. Lo mhlahlandlela uqokomise izindawo eziyisikhombisa okufanele kugxilwe kuzo lapho kugcinwa umshini wokugaya izinkuni. Ukuze uthole uhlu lwemishini yokhuni engcono kakhulu emakethe, vakashela Chovm.com.
