Ngo-Feb 8, 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yamemezela umthetho wayo wokugcina wokubuyekeza inkokhiso ye-Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). Izimali ezibuyekeziwe zizosebenza ezinsukwini ezingama-60 ngemuva kokuthi umthetho wokugcina ka-2024 ushicilelwe Kurejista Yenhlangano.
Ngaphambilini ngomhla ka-Jan 1, 2022, i-EPA ilungise izinkokhelo ze-TSCA. Ngokuvumelana nefomula esimisweni sokugcina, izimali ezikhokhwayo zinyuswe ngenani lokwehla kwamandla emali, ezibalwe zaba ngu-18.9% nokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kwezimali. Kunoma isiphi isimo lapho bonke abakhiqizi bento yamakhemikhali benza ngokuzimela ukuhlolwa kwengozi okuqalwe yi-EPA kungakhi i-consortium eyodwa, i-EPA izothatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze yabe izinkokhelo:
- Bala inani eliphelele labakhiqizi;
- Hlukanisa inani lemali ekhokhwayo ngenani eliphelele labakhiqizi ukuze ukhiqize imali eyisisekelo;
- Nikeza wonke amabhizinisi amancane okungenzeka angahlobene ne-consortium, noma ahlotshaniswa nenhlangano yamabhizinisi amancane, ngesaphulelo esingu-80% semali eyisisekelo;
- Bala kabusha izindleko ezisele ngemva kokudonsa isaphulelo sebhizinisi elincane futhi unikeze kabusha izindleko ngokuya ngevolumu yokukhiqiza yomkhiqizi;
- Yabela kabusha u-80% wemali esele ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abakhiqizi ku-20% wevolumu yokukhiqiza ephezulu; futhi
- Yabela kabusha imali esele ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abakhiqizi abasele.
Izimali ezibuyekeziwe zamabhizinisi amakhulu:
| Isigaba Senkokhelo | Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022 | Kusukela ngomhlaka-9 Ephreli 2024 |
| Isigaba 4 se-TSCA | ||
| I-oda lokuhlola | $11,650 | $25,000 |
| Umthetho wokuhlola | $35,080 | $50,000 |
| Isivumelwano Semvume Esiphoqelelayo (ECA) | $27,110 | $50,000 |
| Isigaba 5 se-TSCA | ||
| Isaziso Se-Premanufacture (PMN)/ Isaziso Sokusetshenziswa Okusha Esibalulekile (SNUN)/ Isaziso Somsebenzi Wezentengiso Wezinto Ezincane (MCAN) | $19,020 | $37,000 |
| Ukukhishwa Okuphansi Nokuchayeka Okuphansi (i-LoREX)/ Ukukhululwa Kwevolumu Ephansi (LVE)/ Ukukhululwa Kokumaketha Kokuhlola (TME)/ Ukukhululwa kwe-Tier II/ Isicelo Sokukhishwa Kwemvelo se-TSCA (TERA) / Imibhalo Yefilimu | $5,590 | $10,870 |
| Isigaba 6 se-TSCA | ||
| Ukuhlolwa kwengozi okuqalwe yi-EPA | $1,605,000 | $4,287,000 |
| Ukuhlolwa kwengozi okucelwe ngumkhiqizi kukhemikhali efakwe Ohlelweni Lomsebenzi | U-50% wesamba sezindleko zangempela ngenkokhelo yokuqala engu-$1,490,000 | Izinkokhelo ezimbili zika-$1,414,924, ne-invoyisi yokugcina yokubuyisela u-50% wezindleko zangempela |
| Ukuhlolwa kwengozi okucelwe ngumkhiqizi kukhemikhali engafakiwe Ohlelweni Lomsebenzi | U-100% wesamba sezindleko zangempela ngenkokhelo yokuqala engu-$2,970,000 | Izinkokhelo ezimbili zika-$2,829,847, ne-invoyisi yokugcina yokubuyisela u-100% wezindleko zangempela |
Izimali ezibuyekeziwe zamabhizinisi amancane:
| Isigaba Senkokhelo | Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022 | Kusukela ngomhlaka-9 Ephreli 2024 |
| Isigaba 4 se-TSCA | ||
| I-oda lokuhlola | $2,320 | $5,000 |
| Umthetho wokuhlola | $7,020 | $50,000 |
| Isivumelwano Semvume Esiphoqelelayo (ECA) | $5,470 | $50,000 |
| Isigaba 5 se-TSCA | ||
| Isaziso Se-Premanufacture (PMN)/ Isaziso Sokusetshenziswa Okusha Esibalulekile (SNUN)/ Isaziso Somsebenzi Wezentengiso Wezinto Ezincane (MCAN) | $3,330 | $6,480 |
| Ukukhishwa Okuphansi Nokuchayeka Okuphansi (i-LoREX)/ Ukukhululwa Kwevolumu Ephansi (LVE)/ Ukukhululwa Kokumaketha Kokuhlola (TME)/ Ukukhululwa kwe-Tier II/ Isicelo Sokukhishwa Kwemvelo se-TSCA (TERA) / Imibhalo Yefilimu | $1,120 | $2,180 |
| Isigaba 6 se-TSCA | ||
| Ukuhlolwa kwengozi okuqalwe yi-EPA | $320,000 | $857,000 |
| Ukuhlolwa kwengozi okucelwe ngumkhiqizi kukhemikhali efakwe Ohlelweni Lomsebenzi | U-50% wesamba sezindleko zangempela ngenkokhelo yokuqala engu-$1,490,000 | Izinkokhelo ezimbili zika-$1,414,924, ne-invoyisi yokugcina yokubuyisela u-50% wezindleko zangempela |
| Ukuhlolwa kwengozi okucelwe ngumkhiqizi kukhemikhali engafakiwe Ohlelweni Lomsebenzi | U-100% wesamba sezindleko zangempela ngenkokhelo yokuqala engu-$2,970,000 | Izinkokhelo ezimbili zika-$2,829,847, ne-invoyisi yokugcina yokubuyisela u-100% wezindleko zangempela |
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