Izimboni ezisebenza ngensimbi zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekwenzeni zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi. Imisebenzi eminingana iyohlale yenziwa kunoma iyiphi insimbi, njengokugaya, ukusika, nokusika. Lo mhlahlandlela ugxile ekuqondeni imishini efanele leyo misebenzi, indlela yokuyikhetha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo efekthri esebenza ngensimbi. Ngakho-ke, lo mhlahlandlela ubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi elifuna ukuqala imboni yensimbi.
Okuqukethwe
Ifekthri yensimbi: usayizi wemakethe kanye nezitayela
Umshini weLathe
Umshini wokusika insimbi
Umshini wokugaya
Umshini wokugaya
CNC machining isikhungo
Ifekthri yensimbi: usayizi wemakethe kanye nezitayela
Usayizi wemakethe yefekthri esebenza ngensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele $ 103.43 billion ngo-2027. Amathrendi asafufusa embonini ahlanganisa ukuthambekela kumasu okukhiqiza ahleliwe, esiza ukukhiqiza izinsiza ezithembekile zokwenziwa ngokususa izinqubo eziyingozi ezifana nokushisela. Ukwanda kwesidingo esivela kwezinye izimboni, njengemboni yezimoto, kusho ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuzoba nokukhula okukhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ekwenziweni kwensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe indawo ephambili ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa ukumoshwa kwezinsiza.
Umshini weLathe
Isicelo embonini yensimbi
The umshini wokuthungatha kuyinto ejwayelekile kumaworkshops wokusebenza ngensimbi. Inesikhungo esijikelezayo lapho ucezu lwensimbi luboshwe khona. Umshini we-lathe uyasiza ekubumbeni, ekubhobozeni, ekuhlikihleni, ekuququzeleni, ekuphenduleni, ekusandeni, ekusikeni, nasekukhubazeni ucezu lwensimbi ukuze kwakheke umumo oyifunayo.
Indlela ukukhetha
Uhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemishini ye-lathe amabhizinisi angakhetha kuzo. Ihlanganisa i-speed lathe, ibhentshi lathe, i-lathe yenjini, i-auto lathe, nomshini we-CNC lathe.
Usayizi nesisindo
Imishini ye-lathe inzima, isisindo sayo sisuka ku- 700 kuya ku-1600 kg. Isisindo sezintambo ezincane 15 kg, kuyilapho ama-lathes wokuzilibazisa azokala nxazonke 50 kg. Ubukhulu be-lathe bunqunywa ibanga phakathi kwezikhungo ezimbili, kanti ama-lathe amaningi awela phakathi kwama-intshi angu-36 kuya kwangu-48. Izintambo ezincane zizoba namayintshi angu-15 phakathi kwezikhungo zazo.
Cost
Imishini ye-lathe ayishibhile ngenxa yobuningi bomsebenzi ewufezayo. Ngisho nomshini we-lathe oqondile kakhulu uzobiza phezulu $5000, kuyilapho ama-lathes athuthuke kakhulu njengemishini ye-CNC lathe izobiza kuze kufike $40,000. Lokhu kuqondisa amabhizinisi ukuthi uzothenga umshini we-lathe ngokusekelwe kubhajethi yawo.
Ubunkimbinkimbi beJiyomethri
Umshini we-lathe wendabuko ulula ukuwusebenzisa. Ibopha i-workpiece phakathi nendawo futhi, isebenzisa ithuluzi, ifake imishini yokusebenza. Amalebula athuthuke kakhulu njenge-CNC lathe afaka izibonisi zedijithali. Izinqubo ezifana ne-clamping kanye nokwenza imishini zonke ziyazenzakalela, zikhulisa ubunkimbinkimbi bazo.
Ukunemba kuyadingeka
Ukunemba komshini kunqunywa ikhono lezisebenzi lapho kusetshenziswa umshini wendabuko we-lathe. Nokho, i-lathe ethuthuke kakhulu njenge-a Umshini we-CNC izonemba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-opharetha iyini njengoba iyazisebenzela. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele ukunemba okudingekayo lapho ethola umshini we-lathe.
Umshini wokusika insimbi
Isicelo embonini yensimbi
Imishini yokusika izinsimbi ube nethuluzi lokusika elimise okwe-wedge. Ngokuya ngenani lamaphoyinti okusika, angahlukaniswa njengawodwa, aphindwe kabili, namaphuzu amaningi. Izinjongo zabo eziyinhloko ukusika insimbi, ukususa izingxenye ezingafuneki ezingxenyeni zensimbi, nokwenza izingxenye zensimbi.
Indlela ukukhetha
Uhlobo lobuchwepheshe bokusika
Ukusika ubuchwepheshe ongakhetha kuzo ukusika kwe-laser, ukusika i-oxyacetylene, nokusika i-plasma.
Amandla namandla
Imishini yokusika insimbi inikeza amandla ahlukahlukene. Abanye bayapha 1kW, 2kW, 4kW, njll. Kuye ngezidingo zebhizinisi, kufanele bakhethe umshini ovumelana nezidingo zabo zamandla.
Indawo yokusebenza
Imishini yokusika insimbi esetshenziswa endaweni yokusebenzela ayidingi amalungiselelo akhethekile kagesi ngokungafani nemishini yasendaweni, engasebenzisa eminye imithombo yamandla ngaphandle kukagesi, njengegesi.
Ubukhulu bensimbi yokusika ithuluzi
Leli ithuluzi lensimbi eliqinile elisetshenziselwa ukusika, ukulolonga, kanye nokukhipha impahla kucezu lokusebenza.
Umshini wokugaya
Isicelo embonini yensimbi
A umshini wokugaya isebenza ngokuzungezisa i-multi-toothed cutter efakwe kucezu lokusebenza. Embonini yokwenza insimbi, kuyasiza ekwenzeni izindawo eziyisicaba. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukubhola, ukubhora, nokusika amagiya.
Indlela ukukhetha
Uhlobo
Imishini yokugaya ibhentshi ibekwe ebhentshini. Kanjalo, zingaboshelwa ukusebenza kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ithebula alinyakazi liqonde phezulu. Esikhundleni salokho, i-headstock ilungiswa ngokuqondile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isigayo samadolo sivumela itafula ukuthi lihambe libheke phezulu ngaphambi kokugaya.
Inombolo yezimbazo nokuma
Kunemishini yokugaya enezimbazo ezi-3 nezi-4 zokusebenza. Imishini engu-3-axes isebenzisa ubukhulu be-X, Y kanye no-Z. Emishinini yezimbazo ezi-4, i-axis yesi-4 iwukuzungezisa kweyodwa yezimbazo ezi-3. 4-izimbazo kanye 5-izimbazo imishini njalo imishini CNC.
Uhlobo lomshini wokugaya, i-CNC, yendabuko.
Imishini yokugaya yendabuko isebenzisa amasondo ezandla amakwe ngokunyuka ngamamilimitha. Bangenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi kodwa banqunyelwe ikhono lomsebenzisi kanye nesikhathi senqubo.
Isivinini Uthi lokuphotha
Isho isivinini somshini wokugaya futhi ithinta usayizi wamathuluzi, ukujula kokusika, nezinga lokuphakelayo.
Isistimu yokugcoba/yokupholisa
Imishini emisha yokugaya ihlanganisa isistimu yokugcoba/yokupholisa. Nokho, izinguqulo ezindala zemishini yokugaya azinazo izinhlelo zokupholisa futhi zidinga ukupholiswa ngaphandle.
Umshini wokugaya
Isicelo embonini yensimbi
Imishini yokumba asetshenziselwa ukubhoboza izimbobo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana nensimbi, ukhuni, ngisho nezindonga zikakhonkolo. Ziza ngamamodi angu-2, imishini yokumba engenazintambo ezingenayo intambo kagesi nemishini yokumba intambo exhunywe kumthombo wokuphakelwa kukagesi.
Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokumba
Power
Amandla e-drill ayisici esibalulekile ngoba anquma inani lomsebenzi umshini ongawuphatha. Ukuthi umshini ukwazi ukubhoboza ezindaweni eziqinile ezifana nokhonkolo kuzoncika emandleni. Izinto ezifana nezinkuni zizodinga cishe ama-watts angu-450. Izindawo eziqinile ezifana nokhonkolo nezinsimbi zidinga ama-watts angu-1500 nangaphezulu.
ububanzi
Ama-drill angakwazi ukubhoboza izimbobo ezinobubanzi obuhlukene kuye ngezidingo zomsebenzisi. I-diameter ye-drill ingahluka ngokushintsha i-drill bit. Osayizi bebhithi basukela 104 kuya 12.70mm. Drill bit usayizi 104 inobubanzi be 0.0031 " ngenkathi usayizi 12.70mm inobubanzi be 0.5 ".
voltage
I-voltage iyadingeka kuma-drill angenazintambo ngoba zisebenzisa amabhethri futhi azinaso isandiso somthombo kagesi. Ibhethri isukela ku-12V kuye ku-20V. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion aphinde ashajwe kuyancomeka ngoba isikhathi sokushaja singaphansi kwemizuzu engama-60.
CNC machining isikhungo
Isicelo embonini yensimbi
The CNC machining isikhungo ingumshini wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu osetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ama-prototypes ezingxenye nemikhiqizo efektri. Ingahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokumba, ukugaya, kanye ne-lathe enekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezindawo zokuqeda eziphezulu.
Indlela yokukhetha isikhungo semishini ye-CNC
Umuzwa womsebenzisi
Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele ukuthi anabo yini abasebenzi abanolwazi oludingekayo ekusebenzeni komshini. I CNC machining isikhungo ungumshini oyinkimbinkimbi ozodinga ochwepheshe ukuze banikeze imikhiqizo yokugcina yekhwalithi enhle.
Izinto ezizokwenziwa ngomshini
Imishini ye-CNC ingasebenza ezintweni eziningi ezifana ne-aluminium, ithusi, insimbi eqinile nethambile, i-titanium, ne-Inconel. Uhlobo lwezinto ezizokwenziwa ngomshini zizonquma indawo yokuphotha, indawo ephakathi, kanye nomklamo ozosetshenziswa, kanye nokunemba okungafinyelelwa. Izici ezibonakalayo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zizophinda zinqume izici zamathuluzi ezifana nesivinini esikhulu sokuphotha kanye netorque.
Cost
Izikhungo zemishini ye-CNC zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bazo obuthuthukile, futhi zisho izindleko ezingaguquki neziguquguqukayo. Izindleko ezingaguquki zihlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kanye nokwehla kwenani lomshini, kuyilapho izindleko eziguquguqukayo ziyizindleko zabasebenzi, ukunakekela, ukusevisa, nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Irutha yochwepheshe ye-CNC izobiza kuze kufike $100,000, kuyilapho umshini we-5-eksisi uzohluka phakathi I-$ 200,000 ne-$ 500,000.
Isikhala esitholakalayo
Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, amabhizinisi azodinga ukucabangela indawo ekhona yokubeka isikhungo somshini we-CNC.
Isiphetho
Ukwazi indlela yokukhetha imishini kunganquma impumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwefekthri esebenza ngensimbi. Lo mhlahlandlela ohloselwe ukusiza amafekthri ukuthi akhethe imishini yokwenza insimbi ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana ezifana nobukhulu, izindleko, amandla, njll. Abafundi manje bangase baziswe kangcono ukuthenga imishini yokusebenza yensimbi efanelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imishini ye-lathe, imishini yokusika insimbi, imishini yokugaya, imishini yokumba, noma izikhungo zokunyathelisa ze-CNC.
