Warehousing waziwa kabanzi njengomunye we izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu ekugcwalisekeni inqubo ye-e-commerce, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinqubo eziningi kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo ezihilelekile. Emhlabeni jikelele, izindleko eziyinhloko zokugcinwa kwempahla zidlulela ngalé kwesitoreji, izinsiza, abasebenzi, ukunakekela, izindleko zesikhungo sokusabalalisa, nezinye izinto ezengeziwe njengomshwalense nokuhambisana namakhodi okwakha aqinile.
Izintengo eziphakeme zezindlu ezithengiswayo ezindaweni ezithile ziqhubezela phambili umthwalo wezezimali wokugcinwa kwempahla, nokho ngokujabulisayo, zonke lezi zinselele manje zingase zibe nesixazululo esisebenzayo ngokuvela kwempahla edingekayo - isixazululo esithembisa amalungiselelo okugcina avumelana nezimo. Qhubeka nokuthola izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngemuva kwalesi sixazululo, okuhlanganisa izici zaso, ukuthi sihluke kanjani ezindleleni zendabuko zokugcina impahla, izindlela zaso zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo nezingozi zaso, konke ngaphakathi komongo we-e-commerce.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuqonda ukugcinwa kwempahla okudingeka kakhulu
Ukugcinwa kwempahla ngokwesiko uma kuqhathaniswa nokugcinwa kwempahla okudingekayo
I-warehousing efunwa kakhulu isebenza kanjani ku-e-commerce
Izinzuzo zokugcinwa kwempahla okufunwa kakhulu nge-e-commerce
Ukuhlola ubungozi nezinselelo zokugcinwa kwempahla okufunwa kakhulu nge-e-commerce
Isitoreji esivumelana nezimo
Ukuqonda ukugcinwa kwempahla okudingeka kakhulu
Ngokuthinta umqondo “womnotho wokwabelana,” ukugcinwa kwempahla okudingeka kakhulu empeleni kuyi-“Uber” noma i-“DoorDash” yamanethiwekhi e-warehouse, okuvumela izinkampani ezinendawo eyengeziwe ukuthi ziyiqashe njengendawo edingeka kakhulu, ezuzisa kokubili abaqashi nabanikazi bendawo ngokwezimali. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcinwa kwempahla okufunwa kakhulu kunikeza okungaphezu nje kokwabelana; Ngokuvumelana negama layo, igama elithi "on-demand" lisho izinhlobo zezinsizakalo "ezitholakalayo ngoku-oda" ezisheshayo, ezilungele ukusetshenziswa, ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ukwabelana ngezimpande zabo kukho kokubili ukusebenza kwenkundla okufana nemakethe kanye nokulindelwe ngabathengi ngezinsizakalo zedijithali ezisheshayo neziguquguqukayo, imisebenzi ye-e-commerce ibaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wokwabelana, okwenza umqondo wokugcinwa kwempahla ofunekayo ube omunye wezinsiza ezibalulekile zabathengisi be-e-commerce.
Ukugcinwa kwempahla ngokwesiko uma kuqhathaniswa nokugcinwa kwempahla okudingekayo
Imiqondo yendawo yokugcina impahla evamile kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla okudingekayo ihluke ngokuhlukile ezicini ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa imigomo yezohwebo, ukwakheka kwentengo, ukutholakala, nengqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe.
Imigomo yezohwebo kanye nesakhiwo samanani kuvamise ukuba umehluko osobala kakhulu phakathi kwemibono yezindawo zokugcina impahla engokwesiko kanye nefuneka kakhulu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela izindlela eziphambene, ezifana nemibandela yenkontileka ende nefushane kanye nenani elilinganiselwe, ubuncane bentengo ngokumelene nezinhlelo ezivumelana nezimo kakhulu njengesisekelo sokukhokha ngakunye noma ukukhokhisa izinkokhelo zokukhokha njengoba uhamba.
Mayelana nokutholakala, ukugcinwa kwempahla ngokwesiko kuvame ukubandakanya indawo emaphakathi noma inombolo elinganiselwe yezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, kuyilapho ukugcinwa kwempahla okufunwa kakhulu, ngendawo yayo yemakethe eku-inthanethi, kuqoqa inethiwekhi esabalele yezinsiza kanye nezikhungo zokusabalalisa/ukugcwalisa.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokombono Wengqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe, izinkampani ezikhona zokugcina izimpahla, kungaba ezizimele, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zomphakathi noma lezo eziphethwe i-3PL (abahlinzeki bempahla benkampani yangaphandle), zingase zibe nzima ukuhambisana nezinkonzo ezisekelwe emafini, zesimanjemanje ezifunwayo, uma kubhekwa ukuthembela kwazo ekuphathweni kwe-hardware/i-software esetshenziswa isikhathi eside, i-hardware eyasungulwa isikhathi eside.
Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokugcinwa kwempahla edingekayo iboniswa yizixazululo zesofthiwe ezivikelekile kanye nezinqubo ezintsha eziqhubekayo ekucubunguleni i-oda, ukuphathwa kwempahla, nezinhlelo zokukhokha, okugqamisa ukugcizelela kwazo ekuletheni izinsizakalo ezintsha, ezintsha.
I-warehousing efunwa kakhulu isebenza kanjani ku-e-commerce
Ngokufanayo namanye amabhizinisi emnothweni wokwabelana, ukugcinwa kwempahla okufunwa kakhulu kusebenza ngokuxhuma abathengisi be-inthanethi (noma ezinye izinhlobo zamabhizinisi) nabahlinzeki bezindlu ezigcina impahla ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zedijithali noma izimakethe. Abathengisi bangakhetha kalula futhi babhukhe indawo yokugcina izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo ngokuqhathanisa izinketho ezihlukahlukene. Abahlinzeki bezindlu ezigcina impahla baklelisa indawo yabo etholakalayo, babeke izintengo, futhi bachaze imigomo kuyilapho belawula ukubhukha ngempumelelo. Uma sebebhukhiwe, abathengisi bathumela i-inventory yabo kulezi zindawo zokugcina izimpahla ukuze igcinwe evikelekile nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele.
Abahlinzeki abaningi bezindlu zokugcina impahla baphinde babheke izinsiza ezibalulekile zokugcwalisa, ezifana nokucosha nokupakisha izimpahla, ukupakisha kabusha, kanye nama-oda okuhambisa ukuze agcine amakhasimende. Besebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe nezici ezisekelwe emafini, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuqapha i-inventory yabo futhi balandele ama-oda ngaphandle komthungo ngokusebenzisa inkundla ye-inthanethi, bathole imininingwane yokuhlaziya ebalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo. Abanye opharetha bezindlu zokugcina impahla basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva be-drone ukuze bathole ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokunemba.
Izinzuzo zokugcinwa kwempahla okufunwa kakhulu nge-e-commerce
Imodeli yendawo yokugcina impahla efunwa kakhulu, enezimfuneko zenkontileka yesikhathi eside ephansi noma engekho, inikeza inketho eguquguqukayo yokukhokha ngakunye ebonisa ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwayo kwezindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo yokugcina impahla evamile. Le ndlela inenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekuzivumelaniseni nezimfuno zemakethe ezishintshashintshayo kanye nezidingo zesikhashana zokugcina, ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esinokwethenjelwa kakhulu semikhiqizo emisha yedijithali, nokubhekana nezindleko ezikhuphukayo zokugcinwa kwempahla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisekelo sokugcinwa kwempahla okufunwa kakhulu kusekusetshenzisweni okuphumelelayo nokulungiselelwe kwesikhala eseqile. Cishe U-70% wabaphenduli kunhlolovo ye-warehouse baye babika izikhathi lapho indawo yabo yokugcina idlula kakhulu inani lempahla, okubonisa ukonga kwezindleko kwale modeli entsha. Ngokusebenzisa umthamo oweqile ngokwabelana ngendawo, ukugcinwa kwempahla okufunwa kakhulu kuthuthukisa ukusimama kokuphathwa kwe-supply chain. Iphinde isebenze njengesixazululo esikahle sokusekela imisebenzi eqondene ngqo nomgomo njengokuhlola izimakethe ezintsha noma uhlu lwezimpahla, kugcizelela ukonga kwayo kwezindleko kanye nokuvumelana nezimo.
Inethiwekhi ebanzi esekelwa izimakethe eziningi zokugcinwa kwempahla ezifunwa kakhulu ingeza ekusebenzisaneni kwayo izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokwanda. Le nethiwekhi ivumela abathengisi be-inthanethi ukuthi badlulele ngale kwemikhawulo ye-warehouse eyodwa noma izinketho ezikhawulelwe, bathuthukise ikhono labo lokunwebeka baye ezimakethe ezintsha.
Ekugcineni, amandla okulandelela kanye nokuphatha ngesikhathi sangempela alezi zinkundla eziku-inthanethi anikeza izinga lokubonisa izinto obala nokusebenza kahle okungatholakali ngokuvamile endaweni yokugcina impahla. Lesi sici, esihlanganisa ukusebenza kwemakethe okuku-inthanethi okunembile nokuhlelekile, kuveza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kunezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezivamile, ezivame ukunikeza kuphela indawo yokugcina izinto ezivamile nemisebenzi.
Ukuhlola ubungozi nezinselelo zokugcinwa kwempahla okufunwa kakhulu nge-e-commerce
Njengoba nje yonke indondo inohlangothi oluphambene, ukugcinwa kwempahla okudingekayo kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-e-commerce, naphezu kwezinzuzo zako, iza nesethi yayo yezingozi nezinselele. Ngokuphawulekayo, ukutholakala nezinkinga ezibalulekile zingabonakala ikakhulukazi phakathi neziqongo zesizini noma izikhathi ezidingeka kakhulu. Ngalezi zikhathi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, okuhlanganisa nalezo eziqhutshwa abahlinzeki be-3PL, zingaba matasa kakhulu, okuholela ekungqubuzaneni okungaba khona okubalulekile kanye nokuncishiswa kokutholakala, noma izindleko ezikhuphukile zezinsizakalo ezidingeka kakhulu.
Izingqinamba zokuxhumana kanye nokubambezeleka okungaba khona ezinye izici ezimbili ezibalulekile ezithinta isevisi yamakhasimende nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Izinkinga ezinjalo ngokuvamile azinakugwenywa njengoba abasebenzisi ngokuyinhloko bexhumana ngezinkundla zokugcinwa kwempahla ezifunwa kakhulu, okukhawulela ukuxhumana okuqondile nabahlinzeki bezindlu. Ukwengeza, imvelo yokugcinwa kwempahla okudingeka kakhulu iholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe zamasevisi ahlukahlukene, manje asehlukaniswe ngezici ozikhethela futhi okungenzeka zengeze ezindlekweni zizonke.
Okokugcina, ubunkimbinkimbi obukhona ngokuhambisana namashaneli okuxhumana angaqondile kanye nenqwaba yezinketho ezikhokhelwayo zisikisela ukuthi ukugcinwa kwempahla okudingeka kakhulu kungase kulungele ukuthunyelwa okuqondile, okuqondile okudinga ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okuncane kanye nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezimbalwa esikhundleni salokho.
Isitoreji esivumelana nezimo
Imodeli yendawo yokugcina impahla efunwa kakhulu, egqugquzelwe umnotho wokwabelana, inikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okumangalisayo nekhono lokuhlukanisa ama-oda abe yimininingwane emihle. Le ndlela iqhathanisa ukugcinwa kwempahla ngokwesiko ngokwemibandela yenkontileka, ukwakheka kwentengo, ukutholakala, nengqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe. Kafushane nje, isebenza njengendawo yemakethe, ixhuma abahlanganyeli be-e-commerce nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinikeza indawo eyengeziwe nezinsizakalo zokugcwalisa, igqamisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwesitoreji.
Nakuba ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi ezifana nemigomo yokusetshenziswa eguquguqukayo kanye nenethiwekhi ebanzi, ibhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene nokubalulekile kwesevisi, ukutholakala kwesizini, kanye nezinkokhelo ezingase zibe phezulu zamasevisi angeziwe, okuyenza ifaneleke ngokuyinhloko ukuthunyelwa okuqondile. Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, izinzuzo zokugcinwa kwempahla okudingeka kakhulu zibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukungabi bikho kwezimfuneko ezincane, ukuguquguquka kokukhokha ngakunye, kanye nokwenza kahle kwemakethe ye-inthanethi yokulandelela nokuphatha, konke okunikela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindleko.
Iqaphela kokubili okuhle nezinselele, indawo yokugcina impahla efunwa kakhulu igqama ngokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nobubanzi benethiwekhi. Ukuze uhlukanise lesi sihloko ngokuqhubekayo futhi uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuhleleka kanye neminye imibono yebhizinisi elithe xaxa, vakashela I-Chovm.com Iyafunda njalo ukuze uthole izibuyekezo.
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