Okuqukethwe
Isingeniso
French Horn Market Uhlolojikelele
Okucatshangelwayo Okubalulekile Ukukhetha Uphondo LwaseFrance
Izinketho eziphezulu ze-French Horn
Isiphetho

Isingeniso

Ukukhetha okuphelele Uphondo lwesiFulentshi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iqoqo lakho lethusi liletha ukusebenza okukhethekile. Njengomthengi webhizinisi, ukuzulazula endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yezinketho zophondo lwaseFrance kungaba inselele. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi lapho ukhetha uphondo lwesiFulentshi olungcono kakhulu lwenhlangano yakho ngo-2024.

French Horn Market Uhlolojikelele

Imakethe ye-French Horn yomhlaba wonke ithole ukukhula okuqhubekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngo-2023, usayizi wemakethe wafinyelela ku-USD 200 wezigidi, kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe sonyaka (CAGR) sika-4.2% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2032. INyakatho Melika neYurophu ibusa imakethe, ibala u-65% wesabelo somhlaba wonke, kuyilapho i-Asia-Pacific ivela njengesifunda esikhula ngokushesha. Isidingo sezimpondo zekhwalithi ephezulu zesiFulentshi siyaqhubeka sikhuphuka njengoba abaculi befuna izinsimbi eziletha umsindo ophakeme, ukuqina, nokudlaleka.

Okucatshangelwayo Okubalulekile Ukukhetha Uphondo LwaseFrance

Bore Usayizi kanye Material

Usayizi we-bore kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo zithinta kakhulu izimfanelo zethoni yophondo lwesiFulentshi, okubenza babe izinto ezibalulekile kubaculi abaqaphelayo. Izibhobo ezincane, ezingaba amayintshi angu-0.468, zinikeza umsindo ogqamile, ogxile kakhulu onomklamo omuhle kakhulu, olungele ukudlala uwedwa odinga ukucaca nokunemba. Amabhore amakhulu, asukela ku-0.472 kuya ku-0.481 amayintshi, akhiqiza ithoni efudumele, ecebile ngokujula okukhulu nokuba yinkimbinkimbi, efaneleke ngokuphelele ukuxutshwa ngaphandle komthungo kuzilungiselelo ze-orchestra.

Ithusi eliphuzi liyinto evamile kakhulu, ehlinzeka ngomsindo olinganiselayo onqamula ngobuhlakani umugqa phakathi kokukhanya nokufudumala. Kulabo abafuna ithoni epholile ehlukile futhi eshisiwe, ithusi eligolide linikeza i-timbre emnyama evusa umuzwa wobuhle obucwengekile. Isiginesha yeshubhu ehlanganisiwe yesiginesha yensimbi, eklanywe kusukela kulezi zinsiza zekhwalithi ephezulu, iwukhiye wobubanzi bayo obumangalisayo, ukusuka kumathoni aphansi wokunyathela ukuya ezindaweni ezingaphezulu ze-treble clef. Ngenhlanganisela efanele yobukhulu bobhore kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, uphondo lwesiFulentshi luba ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo ngempela nelizwakalayo ezandleni zomdlali onekhono.

I-Valve System

Izimpondo zesiFulentshi ziza nama-valve e-rotary noma e-piston, ngalinye linikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile kubaculi abaqaphelayo. Amavalvu ajikelezayo avame kakhulu futhi afaka i-cylindrical rotor eqondisa kabusha umoya kahle ngamashubhu engeziwe lapho ibanjiwe, okuholela ekushintsheni okungenazihibe phakathi kwamanothi kanye nethoni elinganayo kubo bonke ububanzi bensimbi. Lesi senzo soketshezi senza ama-valve ajikelezayo afaneleke kumavesi ezingoma nomsindo ocebile, oxutshiwe ovame ukufunwa kuzilungiselelo ze-orchestra nezakudala.

Amavalvu e-piston, nakuba engaziwa kangako, asebenzisa ukunyakaza okuqondile okuya phezulu naphansi ukuze adlulise umoya, anikeze umsindo okhanya kancane nokuphendula okusheshayo. Lokhu kuchazwa okucacile kungaba yinzuzo ezindleleni zokudlala ezithile nezinhlobo, njenge-jazz, lapho amaphaseji asheshayo nokuhlukaniswa kwamanothi ahlanzekile kubalulekile. Amavalvu e-piston abuye avumele "i-half-valving," indlela ethandwa abanye abadlali abathuthukile yokulawula okucacile okungeziwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isistimu ye-valve, ukuqondanisa okufanele kanye nokugcotshwa okuvamile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle. Ama-valve ajikelezayo afaka amamaki okuqondanisa aqinisekisa ukuthi i-rotor ibekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuzwakale umsindo okhululekile futhi omaphakathi, kuyilapho ama-valve e-piston kufanele ahlolwe ukusebenza kahle, okungenamsindo. Ukugcotshwa kwama-valve okungaguquguquki nokuxhunywa kwawo, kanye nokugcoba ama-slides, kuzogcina insimbi isesimweni sokudlala okuphezulu futhi kuvimbele ukulungiswa okumba eqolo.

Usayizi Wensimbi Nomphimbo

Usayizi wensimbi nomklamo womphimbo yizici ezibalulekile ezilolonga ukuvela kophondo lwesiFulentshi kanye nephalethi yethoni. Kuzilungiselelo ze-orchestra ezidinga umsindo onothile, onwebekayo, izinsimbi ezinkulu ezisuka kumayintshi angu-12 ukuya kwangu-14 ububanzi ziyinketho efanelekile. Lezi zilinganiso ezivulekile zivumela ithuluzi ukuthi ligomele ubukhona balo ngisho naphakathi kobuhle beqoqo eligcwele.

Ngokuphambene, ngokudlalwa komculo ohamba yedwa nowegumbi okusondelene kakhulu, izinsimbi ezincane kububanzi obuyi-intshi angu-10 kuya kwangu-11 ziyakhethwa. Usayizi ohlangene wenza uphondo lukwazi ukukhiqiza umsindo ogxilile, ohlabayo oyisa ngokucacile kumlaleli ngaphandle kokweqisa ukuthungwa komculo.

Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukumiswa kwensimbi yomphimbo. Ukwehluka okucashile kokuma nobubanzi balo kulawula ukumelana nokusabela kophondo. Umphimbo olungiswe ngokucophelela ufinyelela ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha nokuvumelana nezimo, okuvumela umculi ukuthi azule ebangeni lensimbi ngokuzethemba nangokucophelela. Abaculi ababandlululayo bazojabulela isipiliyoni sokudlala esine-nuanced esihlinzekwa nge-bell throat eklanywe kahle.

Insimbi Engasuswa

Kumdlali obonayo wophondo lwe-French ofuna ukuguquguquka nokunethezeka, insimbi ekhiphekayo iyimpahla eyigugu. Lo mklamo omusha uvumela ukuhamba kalula kanye nesitoreji esihlangene, okwenza kube nomoya oshisayo ukuthatha insimbi yakho ohambeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi eziminyene noma upakisha ukuvakasha, insimbi ekhiphekayo iqondisa ukuhanjiswa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bophondo.

Kodwa izinzuzo zidlulela ngalé kokusebenziseka nje. Ngensimbi ekhiphekayo, abaculi bangahlola iphalethi yemibala yethoni ngokuzama ngezinsimbi zezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nosayizi. Kusukela ekufudumaleni kwe-rose brass kuya ekucwebezeleni kwesiliva le-nickel, insimbi ngayinye idlulisela uhlamvu lwayo oluhlukile ezwini lophondo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kunikeza abadlali amandla okucupha umsindo wabo ofanele, bawuvumelanise nezidingo zezilungiselelo zomculo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinto abazithandayo.

Lapho utshala imali ophondweni lwesiFulentshi ngensimbi ekhiphekayo, abathengi abaqaphelayo babeka phambili ukuxhumana okuphephile nokwethembekile. Indlela eklanywe kahle iqinisekisa ukuhlangana okungenamthungo phakathi kwensimbi nomzimba wophondo, igcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo sensimbi futhi ivimbele noma yikuphi ukulahleka kwekhwalithi yomsindo. Imiklamo engcono kakhulu yensimbi ekhiphekayo ayihlukaniseki kozakwabo abangashintshi ngokuya ngephimbo nokuqagela.

Ezandleni zomculi onekhono, uphondo lwesiFulentshi olunensimbi ekhishwayo luyithuluzi elinamandla lokubonisa ubuciko. Ihlanganisa inkululeko yokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene nomsindo ongayekethisi owuphawu lwensimbi yezinga eliphezulu. Kumdlali obalulekile, insimbi ekhishwayo ayisona nje isici - iyisango eliya ezindaweni ezintsha zomculo ezingaba khona.

Ergonomics kanye Adjustability

Kumdlali we-French horn oqaphelayo, ukunethezeka kanye ne-ergonomics yizinto ezibalulekile ezicatshangelwayo. Insimbi eklanywe kahle kufanele ivumelane nomculi, hhayi ngenye indlela. Kungakho abathengi abanolwazi befuna izimpondo ezihlome ngesudi yezici ezilungisekayo ezikwazi ukumelana nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bezandla kanye nezindawo zokudlala.

Thatha, isibonelo, indawo yokuphumula yesandla elungisekayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-flipper noma unyawo lwedada. Le divayisi ehlakaniphile isekela isisindo sensimbi, inciphisa ubunzima kumunwe ophinki womdlali. Ngokulungisa kahle indawo yayo, abaculi bangafinyelela ukulingana okuhle okuzwakala kungokwemvelo futhi kungasebenzi.

Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo i-lever yesithupha kanye nehuku lomunwe. I-lever yesithupha elungisekayo ivumela abadlali ukuthi benze ngendlela oyifisayo impendulo yensimbi ku-physiology yabo ehlukile, baqinisekise umuzwa wokudlala okungenazihibe nokuzwakalayo. Ngokufanayo, ihuku lomunwe elingase libekwe kabusha ukuze livumelane nosayizi wesandla somdlali nokuma iwukushintsha umdlalo ukuze uthole ukunethezeka nokulawula.

Uma lezi zakhi zisebenza ngokuvumelana, umphumela uba uphondo lwesiFulentshi oluzwakala njengesandiso somzimba womculi. Ukukhathala kuyancibilika, ngisho nangezikhathi zokudlala i-marathon, okuvumela umculi ukuthi agxile emculweni ngokuphelele. Kumdlali ozimisele, lokhu akukona ukunethezeka - kuyisidingo.

Izinketho eziphezulu ze-French Horn zango-2024

Lapho ukhetha uphondo lwesi-French lwezinga lochwepheshe, kunamamodeli amaningana avelele ahlangabezana nezidingo zabadlali be-orchestra, abacula ngabodwana, nabaculi be-chamber.

I-Conn 8D CONNstellation Series Double Horn iyinketho ephezulu yalabo abafuna umsindo onamandla, ovelayo. Insimbi yayo yethusi engu-0.468-intshi kanye nensimbi yethusi ephuzi engu-12 intshi iletha ithoni egxilile, ezwakalayo enqamula kuma-ensembles. Ama-valve e-rotary aphendulayo anika amandla ukuphimisela okunembayo, ayenze ifanelekele kahle ukudlala kwe-orchestra kanye nokudlala uwedwa. Ihuku lomunwe elilungisekayo le-8D nokwakhiwa okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokuthembeka phakathi nezikhathi zokudlala ezinwetshiwe.

Kubaculi abafisa ithoni efudumele, ecebile, i-Yamaha YHR-671 Custom Series Double Horn iyindlela enhle kakhulu. Ifaka insimbi engu-0.472-inch bore kanye nensimbi yethusi yegolide engu-12.2-intshi, lolu phondo lukhiqiza umsindo wevelvety onokujula okwanele nokuba yinkimbinkimbi. Idizayini ye-ergonomic ye-YHR-671 ihlanganisa i-lever yesithupha elungisekayo kanye ne-pinky hook, ehlinzeka ngokulingana okungokwezifiso ukuze kudlaleke okuthuthukisiwe. Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kwesisindo esilinganiselwe kanye nesenzo se-valve ebushelelezi kusiza indlela elula yokusebenza, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kwezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene zomculo.

I-Holton H379 Farkas Series Double Horn, eklanywe ngokubambisana nomdlali we-horn owaziwayo u-Philip Farkas, ibeka phambili ukugxila kwethoni kanye nokuphendula imbala. Ngensimbi engu-0.468-inch bore kanye nensimbi yethusi ephuzi engu-12.25-intshi, i-H379 iletha umsindo omaphakathi ogcina ukucaca kuwo wonke amarejista. Ukumelana kwayo okungaguquki nokuphimisa kahle kwephimbo kuyenza ifanelekele umculo ohamba yedwa nowasekamelweni, lapho ukuxubana nokulinganisela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwesiliva kwe-nickel okuqinile kwe-H379 kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Kulabo abafuna ithuluzi elakhiwe ngesandla lekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, i-Engelbert Schmid ES1 Double Horn iyinketho evelele. Iqhayisa ngensimbi engu-0.472-intshi kanye nensimbi yethusi ephuzi engu-12.4-intshi, i-ES1 ikhiqiza umsindo oqinile, ohloniphekile onobubanzi obuguquguqukayo. Amavalvu ayo ajikelezayo anembayo kanye nesenzo esisabelayo kuvumela ukuba lula nokuguquguquka okufana nensimbi yomoya wokhuni. Ubuciko be-ES1 bokucophelela kanye nokunaka imininingwane kubangela uphondo oluphumelela kakhulu kuzo zombili izilungiselelo ze-orchestra kanye ne-solo, olunikeza abaculi ithuluzi elithembekile nelikhuthazayo lokubonisa kwabo ubuciko.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha uphondo lwesiFulentshi oluphelele kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa usayizi we-bore, isistimu ye-valve, idizayini yensimbi, i-ergonomics, nokusebenza kukonke. Ngokuqonda lezi zinto ezibalulekile futhi uhlole ukukhetha okuphezulu kwango-2024, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esizophakamisa umsindo nomculo weqembu lakho lethusi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi “Bhalisa” ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngama-athikili amaningi ahambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho kanye nezinto ozithakaselayo I-Chovm Ifunda ibhulogi yezemidlalo.