Isingeniso

Esimweni sanamuhla samabhizinisi axubene nembulunga yonke, izinkampani ezihweba ngamazwe ngamazwe zibhekene nenqwaba yemithetho enzima kanye nezimfuneko zokuhambisana nayo. Ukuzulazula kule mithetho eyinkimbinkimbi kungase kube nzima, ikakhulukazi kuleyo entsha emhlabeni wohwebo lomhlaba. Lo mhlahlandlela wabaqalayo uhlose ukufiphaza Ukuthobelana Kwezohwebo Lomhlaba (GTC) futhi ugqamise ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-GTC ezisebenzayo ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi futhi kugwenywe izinhlawulo ezibizayo. Ngokuqonda izici ezibalulekile ze-GTC, njengamakhodi Esistimu Evumelanisiwe (HS) nemithetho esafufusa efana ne-Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) kanye ne-Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDD), amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi alondoloze umkhawulo wokuncintisana ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Ukubaluleka Kokuthobelana Nohwebo Lomhlaba

IGlobal Trade Compliance (GTC) iyingxenye ebalulekile yebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe eliqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zithobela imithetho ehlukahlukene, izimiso, kanye namazinga alawula ukuhwebelana kwemingcele. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lezi zidingo kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima, ehlanganisa izinhlawulo ezinkulu, izinyathelo zomthetho, nokulimala kwesithunzi. Kwezinye izimo, ukungathobeli kungaholela ngisho nasekuhoxisweni kwamalungelo okuthumela impahla noma ukushushiswa ngobugebengu.

Ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezisebenzayo ze-GTC kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kumabhizinisi ahweba ngamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi zixazululo zisiza ukuzenzela kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo zokuthobela imithetho, zinciphisa ubungozi bephutha lomuntu nokuqinisekisa imibhalo enembile. Ngokuhlala zithobela, izinkampani zingagwema ukubambezeleka okumba eqolo emingceleni, zigcine ukusebenza kahle kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, futhi zikhuthaze ukwethembana phakathi kwamakhasimende nozakwethu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo ze-GTC zivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngomthelela wentela yempahla, amanani entengo, nemithethonqubo ekusebenzeni kwawo. Lolu lwazi luvumela izinkampani ukuthi zandise amaketanga azo okuhlinzeka, zinciphise izindleko, futhi zigcine umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba.

Ukuqopha Amakhodi Esistimu Evumelanisiwe (HS).

I-Harmonised System (HS) iyindlela yezinombolo emisiwe yokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo edayiswayo, esetshenziswa iziphathimandla zentela emhlabeni wonke. Ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kwezimpahla kusetshenziswa amakhodi e-HS kubalulekile ekunqumeni amanani asebenzayo, imisebenzi, kanye nemithethonqubo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo ngendlela efanele kungaba yinselele ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bohlelo kanye nomehluko phakathi kwezincazelo zentengiso kanye namagama ekhodi ye-HS.

Amakhodi e-HS aqukethe amadijithi ayisithupha, kanti awokuqala ayisithupha ahlanganiswa emazweni ngamazwe. Izwe ngalinye noma inhlangano yokuhweba ingase ibe ne-taxonomy yayo ngale kwamadijithi ayisithupha okuqala. Amakhodi ahlelwa abe izigaba nezahluko ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwezimpahla noma amasevisi. Isibonelo, nakuba isomisi sezinwele singase sichazwe ngokuvamile ngokuthi "imishini yokulungisa izinwele ye-electrothermic," sihlukaniswa ngaphansi kwekhodi ye-HS ehlukile kuneminye imikhiqizo ehlobene nezinwele.

Ukuze basebenzise izivumelwano zokuhweba ezikhethwayo kanye nezihibe zemisebenzi, amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yawo ihlangabezana nemithetho edingekayo yokuqukethwe kwendawo. Lezi zivumelwano, ezisungulwe ngezivumelwano zokuhwebelana, zinciphisa amanani entengo emazweni abambe iqhaza ngaphandle kokuwaqeda nya. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela ekutheni izinkampani ziphuthelwe ukonga kakhulu futhi zibhekane nezinkinga zomthetho ezingaba khona.

I-Evolving Landscape yemithetho ye-GTC

Isimo semithetho yeGlobal Trade Compliance (GTC) siyashintsha njalo, amazwe asebenzisa imithetho eqinile ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okuhlukahlukene njengokusebenza ngempoqo, umthelela wendawo, kanye nokungafihli kwe-supply chain. Lezi zinguquko zinemithelela ebalulekile emabhizinisini ahwebelana namazwe ngamazwe, okwenza kube nesidingo sokuthatha isinyathelo sokulandela imithetho.

Isibonelo esisodwa esiphawulekayo uMthetho Wokuvimbela Umsebenzi Ophoqelelwe Wase-Uyghur (i-UFLPA), owaqala ukusebenza e-United States ngo-2022. Lo mthetho uvimbela ukungeniswa kwezimpahla ezimbiwayo, ezikhiqiziwe, noma ezikhiqizwa ngokuphelele noma ingxenye endaweni yase-Xinjiang yase-China noma izinhlangano ezisohlwini lwe-UFLPA Entity, ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngezinqubo zokusebenza eziphoqelelwe. Izinkampani kufanele zibuyekeze uchungechunge lwazo lokuhlinzeka ngenkuthalo futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo ayihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi ophoqelelwe ukugwema ukuvinjelwa okungase kube khona kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.

Enye intuthuko ebalulekile isiphakamiso se-Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDD) e-European Union. Lo mthetho uhlose ukunciphisa imithelela engemihle yamalungelo abantu kanye nemvelo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani lenkampani ngokufuna amabhizinisi ukuthi abuyekeze futhi abike abakutholile. I-CSDD ikhuthaza ukubuyisana kwebhizinisi nebhizinisi, okuphawula ukugudluka ekubikweni kwamabhizinisi amaningi kanye nenkathi entsha yokuthobela i-supply chain.

Njengoba le mithetho iqhubeka nokubumba isimo sohwebo somhlaba wonke, amabhizinisi kufanele azivumelanise futhi atshale imali kuzixazululo eziqinile ze-GTC ukuze azulazule ezinkingeni futhi agcine ukuthobelana. Isidingo samathuluzi e-GTC athuthukisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kakhulu, njengoba izinkampani zilwela ukuhlangabezana namazinga amasha okusebenza okunomthwalo wemfanelo nokusimeme emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukusebenzisa Izixazululo ze-GTC Ebhizinisini Lakho

Ukuze uzulazule ngempumelelo ezinkingeni ze-Global Trade Compliance (GTC), amabhizinisi kufanele atshale imali kumathuluzi namasu alungile. Ukusebenzisa isixazululo esibanzi se-GTC kungalula izinqubo zokuthobela imithetho, kunciphise ubungozi, futhi kunikeze imininingwane ebalulekile yokwenza izinqumo unolwazi.

Lapho kukhethwa isixazululo se-GTC, izinkampani kufanele zicabangele izici ezifana nobukhulu, amandla okuhlanganisa, kanye nekhono lokuhlala zikhona ngemithetho eguqukayo. Isistimu ye-GTC eqinile kufanele ikwazi ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo ezibalulekile, njengokuhlukaniswa kwekhodi ye-HS, ukuhlolwa kweqembu okunomkhawulo, nokuphathwa kwemibhalo. Kufanele futhi inikeze ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela emisebenzini ye-supply chain futhi yazise abasebenzisi ngezinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokuthobela imithetho.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo, amabhizinisi kumele abandakanye ababambiqhaza ababalulekile abavela eminyangweni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, ezomthetho, nezezimali. Ukuqhuba amaseshini okuqeqeshwa okuphelele nokusungula imigudu yokuxhumana ecacile kungasiza ekukhuthazeni isiko lokuthobela yonke inhlangano.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngemithetho eshintshayo kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuhambisana okuqhubekayo. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokubuyekeza izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi, izinqubo, nezinhlelo ze-GTC kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlale ngaphambi kwejika futhi agweme izingibe ezingaba khona. Ukuxhumana nezinhlangano zezimboni, ukuhambela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yokuthobela ukuhweba, nokubhalisela ukushicilelwa okufanelekile kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngentuthuko yakamuva kulo mkhakha.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, iGlobal Trade Compliance (GTC) iyisici esibucayi sebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe esingenakushalazelwa. Njengoba isimo sohwebo somhlaba siqhubeka sishintsha, kunemithetho emisha nezinselelo ezivelayo, amabhizinisi kufanele abeke eqhulwini ukuthobela imithetho ukuze aqhubeke encintisana futhi ephumelela.

Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwe-GTC, ukuchaza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhodi e-HS, ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nemithetho esafufusa efana ne-UFLPA ne-CSDD, nokusebenzisa izisombululo eziqinile ze-GTC, izinkampani zingakwazi ukubheka ubunkimbinkimbi bohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngokuzethemba. Ukutshala imali kumathuluzi afanele, amasu, nokuqeqeshwa kungasiza amabhizinisi enze lula izinqubo zokuthobela imithetho, ehlise ubungozi, futhi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ekugcineni, ukwamukela indlela esebenzayo yokuthobelana neGlobal Trade Compliance akukhona nje ukugwema izijeziso kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi; imayelana nokwakha ibhizinisi elisimeme nelinomthwalo wemfanelo elingachuma emakethe yomhlaba kuyilapho libe neqhaza elihle emphakathini nasemvelweni.