Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Izinhlobo ezahlukene nezici zazo
● Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha iziphangi zezimoto
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Iziphangi zezimoto ziyizinsiza ezibalulekile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza nokukhanga kobuhle bezimoto. Ngokunciphisa ukudonsa nokuthuthukisa i-aerodynamics, ama-spoiler afaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli, ukuzinza, nokuphatha, okuwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo phakathi kwabathandi bezimoto nabakhiqizi. Izinhlobo ezehlukene zamaspoiler, ezifana nezindebe zomlomo, izisekelo, nezimoshi zophahla, ngayinye enezici ezihlukile, ihlangabezana nezidingo nemiklamo yemoto eyahlukene. Inqubo yokukhetha ibandakanya ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezifana nokuhambisana, izinto ezibonakalayo, inhloso, nobunkimbinkimbi bokufaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele nokuhlanganiswa kobuhle. Sekukonke, ama-spoiler adlala indima ebalulekile hhayi nje ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwemoto kodwa futhi engeze ukubukeka kwezemidlalo nokushintshashintshayo.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Imakethe ye-spoiler yezimoto ibone ukukhula okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, iqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-aerodynamics yemoto kanye nezithuthukisi zobuhle. Ngokohlaziyo lwakamuva lwemakethe, usayizi wemakethe wabalelwa ku-USD 2.33 billion ngo-2016 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingu-7.40% ngesikhathi sokubikezela, sifinyelele inani elilinganiselwe lama-USD 4.14 billion ngo-2024. isikhalazo. Ukwengeza, izinkambiso eziqinile zokukhishwa kanye nemithetho yezomnotho kaphethiloli iphoqa abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenzise izingxenye ze-aerodynamic, baqhubekisele phambili imakethe. Ukwamukelwa kwama-spoiler ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs) nakho kuyakhula, njengoba edlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono i-aerodynamics ukuze kunwetshwe uhla lwama-EV.
Izinguquko zemakethe nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe nakho kudlale indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni imboni yokonakaliswa kwezimoto. Ukuqamba okusha okufana nama-spoiler asebenzayo, alungisa i-engeli yawo ngokusekelwe ezimeni zokushayela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic, athola amandla. Le ntuthuko ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwezimoto nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kodwa futhi inomthelela ekwakhiweni kwesimanjemanje okuthandwa ngabathengi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingasindi ezifana ne-carbon fibre nezinhlanganisela kuya kudlondlobala, kunikeza izilinganiso eziphakeme zamandla nesisindo ezithuthukisa kokubili ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Ngokocwaningo lwemakethe, isidingo sabaphangi be-carbon fiber kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ku-CAGR ka-8.5% ukusuka ngo-2020 kuya ku-2027. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifunda ezifana ne-Asia-Pacific zibona ukwanda okusheshayo kwemakethe, okuqhutshwa ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto nokuthengiswa, kanti isifunda sibalwa ngaphezu kwama-35% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke. Lo mkhuba usekelwa imboni yezimoto ekhulayo emazweni afana neChina ne-India, okuyiwona abambe iqhaza elikhulu ekukhuleni kwemakethe yezonakaliswa kwezimoto emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezici zabo
Isichitho sezindebe
Ama-lip spoiler yizinsiza ezisezingeni eliphansi ezinamathiselwe onqenqemeni lwe-trunk yemoto. Bathuthukisa i-aerodynamics ngokunciphisa ukudonsa, okunikela ekuzinzeni okuthuthukisiwe ngesivinini esiphezulu. Naphezu komthelela omncane ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli, okonakaliswa kwezindebe zengeza ubuhle obucashile, bezemidlalo kuma-sedans nama-hatchback. Ngokwemithombo eyahlukene, la ma spoiler athandwa kakhulu ngabanikazi bezimoto abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto yabo ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko ezinqala ekubukekeni kwayo. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezimotweni esezivele zinezakhiwo ezinhle ze-aerodynamic kodwa ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa kancane ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukonke. Ukulula nokulula kokufakwa kwenza iziphangi zezindebe zibe inketho ekhethwayo kwabaningi.
Ama-spoilers we-Pedestal nangaphambili
Ama-spoiler ezinyawo abekwe phezu kwezinsika ngaphezu kwesiqu, anikeza isithuthukisi se-aerodynamic esigqame kakhudlwana. Athuthukisa ukudonsa nokuzinza, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu, okuwenza intandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezimoto zezemidlalo. Lawa ma-spoiler awagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kodwa futhi anezela ukubukeka okunolaka emotweni. Ama-spoiler angaphambili, noma amadamu omoya, anamathiselwe ngaphansi kwebhampa yangaphambili ukuze kuncishiswe ukugeleza komoya ngaphansi kwemoto, ukwehlisa ukudonsa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Ekuqaleni yakhelwe umjaho, iziphangi zangaphambili sezivamile ezimotweni eziningi ezigxile ekusebenzeni. Ngokusho kongoti, la ma-spoiler asiza ekulawuleni izimoto kangcono ngokuthuthukisa amandla angaphambili, okwenza ukubamba kwezimoto kube ngcono.
Uphahla kanye nama-spoilers akhanyayo
Ama-spoilers ophahla afakwe ngaphezu kwe-windshield yangemuva, evame ukubonakala kuma-hatchbacks nama-SUV. Bathuthukisa ukuzinza ngokwenza ngcono ukugeleza komoya ophahleni, behlise ukuxokozela ngemuva kwemoto. Ukubukeka kwe-sporty kwama-roof spoiler kubenza badume kubanikazi bezimoto abafuna ukwengeza i-dynamic edge ezimotweni zabo. Ama-spoiler akhanyayo ahlanganisa amalambu amabhuleki ekwakhiweni kwawo, akhulisa ukubonakala nokuphepha kuyilapho engeza ukuphimisela kwesitayela. Zifanele izinhlobo zezimoto ezahlukahlukene, lezi ziphangi zithuthukisa ukukhanga kobuhle kuyilapho zinikeza izinzuzo zokusebenza. Idatha yemboni iphakamisa ukuthi ama-spoilers akhanyayo akuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha, ikakhulukazi phakathi nokushayela ebusuku, okuwenza abe isengezo esibalulekile kubanikazi bezimoto abaningi.
Umsila we-whale kanye nabaphangi bamaloli
Iziphangi zomsila womkhomo ziyiziphangi ezinkulu ezibekwe phezulu esiqwini, eziklanyelwe ukudala ukwehla okukhulu. Lokhu kwehlisa amandla kuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokudonsa ngesivinini esiphezulu, kuzenze zilungele izimoto zezemidlalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokusho kongoti bezimoto, abaphangi bomsila womkhomo babalulekile ukuze bakwazi ukulawula izimo zokushayela ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zemijaho. Iziphangi zamaloli, ezinamathiselwe ngemuva kwamaloli, ziphula imigudu yomoya futhi zinciphise ukudonsa. Lezi ziphangi zengeza ukubukeka okuhlukile emalolini enziwe ngokwezifiso kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kahle kwe-aerodynamic. Zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli nokuzinza, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esiphezulu. Imithombo igqamisa ukuthi abaphangi bamaloli bayanda kakhulu emakethe yamaloli yangokwezifiso, lapho kokubili ukuthuthukiswa kobuhle nokusebenza kwaziswa kakhulu.
I-Ducktail, iphiko langemuva lemoto yomjaho, nama-spoilers ezindiza ezimbili
Ama-spoilers we-Ducktail, amise okomsila wedada, anciphisa ukuhudula futhi akhuphule amandla, ngokuvamile adinga ukuguqulwa kwe-trunk ukuze kufakwe. Zisebenza ngempumelelo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic futhi zengeze ukubukeka okuhlukile, kwe-retro emotweni. Amaphiko emoto yomjaho makhulu futhi ayalungiseka, aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa i-aerodynamics futhi anikeze ukwehla okukhulu. Ibalulekile ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezokugijima, lawa maphiko asiza ukugcina ukudonsa nokuzinza ngesivinini esiphezulu. Ngokusho kwedatha yokusebenza, amaphiko angemuva athuthukisa ukuphatha imoto ngesikhathi somjaho wokuncintisana. Ama-spoilers amabili afaka amaphiko amabili ukuze akhulise amandla futhi athuthukise ukuphatha, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zokugijima. Lezi ziphangi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic ngokunciphisa ukuphakama nokukhulisa ukubamba ithrekhi.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ama-spoilers ezimoto
Ukuhambelana
Ukukhetha isipoyili semoto esifanele kuqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokwakheka kwemoto ethile kanye nemodeli. Izinkinga zokufaneleka zingaphakama uma i-spoiler singakhelwanga imoto ethile, okungase kubangele izinkinga zokufakwa kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-aerodynamic. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, abakhiqizi bavame ukuhlinzeka ngamashadi ahambisanayo anemininingwane nemihlahlandlela ukuze basize abathengi bakhethe isiphangi esifanele. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-spoiler ilingana ngendlela kubalulekile kukho kokubili ukusebenza kanye nobuhle, njengoba i-spoiler engalingani kahle ingaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni nokubukeka kwemoto. Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-spoiler ihlangana ngaphandle komthungo nedizayini yemoto, ithuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo konke nokusebenza kwayo.
Material
Ukukhethwa kwempahla kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza, ukuqina, kanye nezindleko zespoiler. Ipulasitiki ye-ABS iyindlela engabizi kodwa ehlala isikhathi eside uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto. I-Carbon fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-lightweight futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, okuyenza ifaneleke kwezemidlalo kanye nezimoto ezisebenza kahle. Ama-spoilers ensimbi ahlinzeka ngokubukeka okusindayo nokuhlukile, okunikeza ukuqina kodwa okungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli ngenxa yesisindo esengeziwe. I-Fiberglass iyabiza futhi kulula ukuyilungisa, ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. I-polyurethane ihlanganisa ukuqina nokuguquguquka, enikeza ukumelana nomthelela omkhulu. Ama-Thermoplastics aziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuphezulu nokulimala nokushisa, kuyilapho izinhlanganisela zinikeza ikhwalithi ye-premium, ehlanganisa ubuhle kanye nemidlalo. Ngokwemininingwane yemboni, ukukhetha impahla efanele kuncike ezidingweni ezithile kanye nokuthandwa ngumnikazi wemoto.
Injongo
Ukunquma inhloso eyinhloko ye-spoiler kubalulekile ngaphambi kokukhetha. Amanye ama-spoiler enzelwe ukuthuthukisa ubuhle, okwengeza ukubukeka kwezemidlalo nokunolaka emotweni. Ezinye zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic, ukunciphisa ukuhudula nokukhulisa ukuzinza ngesivinini esiphezulu. Abanye abaphangi banikeza inhlanganisela yakho kokubili izinzuzo zobuhle nokusebenza. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezimoto, ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kusiza ekukhetheni i-spoiler esifinyelela izinjongo ezifiselekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwemoto, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, noma ukwandisa ukuzinza kwesivinini esikhulu.
Ukufakwa
Ubunkimbinkimbi bokufakwa kwe-spoiler buyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo nomklamo we-spoiler. Amanye ama-spoiler adizayinelwe ukuthi afakwe kalula kusetshenziswa izindawo zokukhweza ezikhona emotweni, okuwenza afanelekele abathanda i-DIY. Nokho, imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ingase idinge ukufakwa kochwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka nokusebenza okufanele. Ngokusho kwemithombo, ukufakwa okuphrofeshinali kungavimbela izinkinga ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokukhwezwa nokuqondanisa okungafanele, okungase kuthinte ukusebenza nokuphepha kwesiphangi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zokufaka bese unquma ukuthi uzobhekana yini nokufaka mathupha noma ufune usizo lochwepheshe.
Izici zomthetho nokuphepha
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiphangi esikhethiwe sihlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho kanye namazinga okuphepha kubalulekile. Ama-spoiler akumele abe yingozi kwabahamba ngezinyawo noma kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo ephathelene namachopho acijile kanye nokugxumeka okufanele. Ngokwezindinganiso zezimboni, ama-spoilers kufanele afakwe ngokuphephile ukuze avimbele ukuhlukaniswa phakathi nokushayela, okungaholela ezingozini. Ukwengeza, i-spoiler akufanele ivimbele ukubuka komshayeli noma iphazamise izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zemoto. Ukuhambisana nezici zomthetho nokuphepha kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiphangi sithuthukisa ukusebenza nokubukeka kwemoto ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphepha.
Isiphetho
Iziphangi zezimoto zithuthukisa ukusebenza nokubukeka kwezimoto. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokukhetha, kungenzeka ukukhetha ispoiler esiphelele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile kanye nokuthandwayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokuthuthukisa ubuhle noma ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwe-aerodynamic, ukukhetha okonakalisayo okulungile kuhilela ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kokuhambisana, impahla, injongo, ukufakwa, izici zomthetho nokuphepha, kanye nezindleko. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-spoiler ekhethiwe ayigcini nje ngokuphelelisa ukwakheka kwemoto kodwa futhi inikeza izinzuzo ezibonakalayo mayelana nokuzinza, ukonga kukaphethiloli, kanye nolwazi lokushayela lulonke.
