Ungawuthola Kanjani Umshini Wokupakisha Ofanele 

Izinga nesitayela sokupakisha kuba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni nenani lemakethe lomkhiqizo. Ukupakishwa komkhiqizo isu elilodwa elisebenzayo lokumaketha lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukukhulisa ukubonakala, nokuthuthukisa ukuthengisa. Ukutshala imali emshinini ofanele ngezinjongo zokupakisha ekugcineni kunganikeza okukhiphayo okungaheha ukunakwa okwengeziwe ebhizinisini lakho nemali engenayo.

Imishini yokupakisha iwusizo kakhulu ekugcwaliseni, ekubekeni uphawu, ekugoqeni, ekufakeni i-palletizing nasekupakisheni imikhiqizo. Imishini yokupakisha yomhlaba wonke inamandla emakethe ahlaba umxhwele futhi kubikezelwa ukuthi izofinyelelwa $ 52.83 billion ngo-2027, kusukela ku-$40.08 billion ngo-2019. Lesi sihloko sihlola amathiphu okuthola impahla yokupakisha eletha ukupakisha okungenamthungo kanye ne-ROI enhle.

Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka kwemakethe yemishini yokupakisha
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga imishini yokupakisha
Izinhlobo zemishini yokupakisha
Imakethe eqondiwe yemishini yokupakisha

Ukubuka kwemakethe yemishini yokupakisha

Isidingo esikhulayo sokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi kwezokuthutha nezokuthutha, sibe negalelo elikhulu ekwandeni kwesidingo semishini emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-2020, usayizi wemakethe yemishini yokupakisha yomhlaba wonke wabalwa ukuba ube $ 43,520 million futhi ibikezele ukuthi izofinyelela ku-$69,218.0 million ngo-2030, ibhalise i-CAGR ka-4.7% esikhathini sokubikezela sika-2021-2030.

Imishini yokupakisha inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi zezimboni, njengokugoqa, ukufaka amathini, ukufaka izikhwama, ukuvala uphawu, ukupakisha, nokunye. Lolu hlelo lokupakisha lubalulekile ezimbonini zezimpahla zabathengi, ngokufanayo nemikhakha edinga ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha, njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, okogesi, izimonyo, okokubhala, njll. Ukupakisha ezishintshayo njengamanje ilawula amandla emakethe aphezulu kakhulu, futhi lokhu kungenxa yendima yayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha komkhiqizo, uqobo, ukumaketha, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kalula.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga imishini yokupakisha

Imishini yekhwalithi ephezulu enezici ezinhle zokuklama namandla angathuthukisa ukuthengiswa nokukhula kwebhizinisi. Ngezansi imibuzo embalwa okufanele uyibuze ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola imishini yokupakisha.

Izimpawu ezisemqoka

Umshini wokupakisha ngamunye ufika nosayizi wawo ohlukile, amapharamitha, nezingxenye. Injini yangaphakathi kanye nezingxenye yizinto ezenza umshini usebenze kahle ekupakisheni nasekuvaleni imikhiqizo efana nobisi, amanzi, nokudla okulula. Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yimuphi umshini wokupakisha, buza mayelana nezici namakhono.

Ukuphumelela

Ngaphambi kokulungisa imishini yokupakisha, qinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kucishe kube ngu-70-90%. Yiqiniso, umshini awukwazi 100% ukusebenza kahle ngoba okokufaka komsebenzi kuzoba ngaphansi kunokukhishwa komsebenzi.

Ngokufanayo, ukusebenza kahle komshini kusiza ukunquma izindleko zomkhiqizo, futhi umshini osebenza kahle kakhulu unganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.

Cost

Ezinkampanini eziningi, imishini yokupakisha imele utshalomali olukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthengisa imishini yokupakisha emihle ngentengo efinyelelekayo akukhulisi nje kuphela amathuba okuthengisa kodwa kungadala ukwanda kwesidingo. Lapho uthenga imishini ukupakisha kokudla noma yisiphi isidingo sokupakisha, qiniseka ukuthi wenza inhlolovo yemakethe ukuze uhlonze izinhlobo zemishini yokupakisha esezingeni eliphezulu ezithengekayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuthenga okuningi ku-inthanethi/kweqa imingcele kuvame ukuheha imali yokuthumela/yokulethwa. Lezi zimali ezifihliwe akufanele zishiywe ngaphandle ngoba ziyingxenye yalokho okunquma inani langempela lokuthengisa lomkhiqizo.

Speed

Isikhathi sibalulekile ekukhiqizeni nasekukhiqizeni. Imishini enamandla amakhulu ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa isikhathi sokushintsha umkhiqizo, iphindaphinde okukhiphayo, futhi andise imali engenayo. Isivinini sokupakisha sibalwa njengenani lemikhiqizo egoqiwe ehlukaniswa nesikhathi. Isibonelo, umshini ogoqa amaphakheji angu-130 noma ngaphezulu ngomzuzu owodwa uthathwa njengomshini onesivinini esikhulu, kuyilapho umshini wejubane eliphakathi nendawo ugoqa amaphakheji angu-30-60 ngomzuzu, kodwa umshini wejubane eliphansi ucishe ugoqe amaphakheji angu-1 - 20 ngomzuzu owodwa.

Izinkampani zilokhu zifuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa amanani okukhiqiza kanye nemiphumela ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende. Futhi lokhu bakwenza ngokusebenzisa imishini enesivinini esikhulu eyandisa ukusebenza ngesikhathi esincane.

Ukukhathazeka kokuphepha okungenzeka

Nakuba izici ezifana nokusebenza kahle, isivinini, namamajini enzuzo zibalulekile, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ubungozi zingathathwa njengesibopho ngenxa yobungozi obuhambisana nazo kanye nokukhathazeka kokuphepha.

Akuvamile ukuthi kube khona umshini ongenabungozi ongu-100%, ngakho-ke umgomo uwukuthola umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo onamandla amancane obungozi. Ukuhlola ubungozi kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha kungasiza umdayisi athole inketho yomshini ongayingozi kangako angawuthola.

I-ROI elindelwe

I-ROI yiyona esiza ukwehlisa izinga lokuqhubeka kwanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Ngaphambi kokukhetha umshini wokupakisha, linganisa i-ROI yawo engaba khona, nayo ezobhekwa yizinkampani ezicabanga ukuthenga kuwe. Ukuze uthole umshini wokupakisha ongabamba inzalo yabathengi, bala futhi ulinganisele i-ROI engaba khona yezinto zokusebenza, kusengaphambili.

Isicelo

Imishini yokupakisha iza nezinhlelo zayo ezingavamile. Eminye imishini isetshenziswa ekugcwaliseni nasekusongeni ukudla neziphuzo (njengobisi, imikhiqizo yetiye, ukudla okulula, njll.), kuyilapho eminye yenzelwe imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo noma izimonyo. Ngokufanayo, imishini esetshenziselwa ukupakishwa kwemithi ingase ingasebenzi emaphaketheni embonini. Ngakho ubuhlakani bemakethe, ucwaningo, nokuhlaziya kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunquma izinhlobo zemishini ezinezidingo eziphezulu zemakethe.

Izinhlobo zemishini yokupakisha

Imishini yokupakisha iyizinhlobo ezahlukene futhi ngayinye ihlelwe ukuze yenze imisebenzi yayo ethile. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo zemishini yokupakisha nezibonelo zazo.

Imishini yokugcwalisa kanye namabhodlela

A umshini wokugcwalisa ibhodlela othomathikhi wekhanda elilodwa ifaneleka kakhulu ukugcwalisa imikhiqizo esekwe kuketshezi noma i-low-viscosity paste, njenge-lotion, uwoyela wamanzi, iwayini, ne-shampoo. Enkambweni yokugcwalisa, iziqukathi zidluliselwa ekamelweni lapho uketshezi luthululelwa khona. Umshini uyinkimbinkimbi futhi uyazwela futhi ukhipha uketshezi kuphela uma kunebhodlela ngaphansi kwawo. Intengo yomshini isuka ku-$703.81 iye ku-$854.62, kuye ngenani lamayunithi a-odiwe. Umkhiqizo usohlwini lokungu-$854.62, u-$804.35 wokuthenga kufika kumayunithi angu-3-9, kanye no-$703.81 wokuthenga amayunithi angu-10 noma ngaphezulu.

Izinzuzo

• Ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
• Inikeza ukulungiswa okulula.
• Iyathengeka kakhulu.
• Inesisindo esingama-250-300kg futhi ingafakwa ekamelweni elincane.
• Akekho odingekayo; umshini ungasebenza wodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisana no-opharetha.

Okumbi

• Amakhanda okugcwalisa anomkhawulo (1 noma 2)
• Izinga lokukhiqiza eliphansi
• Isivinini sokusebenza esiphansi (cishe amabhodlela ayi-1200/min anekhanda eli-1 lokugcwalisa)

Imishini yokugoqa

An umshini wokugoqa obala othomathikhi iyimishini yokupakisha ethuthukisiwe esetshenziselwa ukuvala imikhiqizo embonini yezemithi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukudla, indlu yangasese, izimonyo nogwayi, enamafilimu epulasitiki, amaphepha e-aluminium, noma ezinye izinto zokusonga.

The umshini unohlelo lokulawula ugesi ngesilawuli esinengqondo esihlelekayo, esiza ukufeza ukusebenza nokusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile. Intengo yezindleko zalo mshini icishe ibe ngama- $9800.

Izinzuzo

• Inikeza umthamo omuhle wokukhiqiza ngejubane lokupakisha lamabhokisi angu-10-30/min.
• Isidingo esincane sokushisa sokuvala uphawu; inezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-100 kuya ku-140 Celsius.
• Umsindo ophansi; I-69dB ayiyona ingozi ekuzweni komuntu.
• Iwumshini owenziwe umuntu futhi ohlakaniphe kakhulu, onomsebenzi we-auto-zero, wokusetha kabusha.
• Ifaka isivinini esikhulu futhi iyonga amandla.

Okumbi

• Umshini unesisindo (cishe u-500kg) futhi uzodinga igumbi eliphakathi nendawo noma elibanzi.

Imishini yokunciphisa

A umshini wokuwasha we-semiautomatic incipha ifilimu noma isembozo somkhiqizo ngokushisa noma ukucindezela. Le mishini ivamise ukuzenzela. Izinto ezimboziwe zithathwa ngomshini wokugoqa we-shrink futhi zenziwa ukuthi zidlule emhubheni wokushisa ngenqubo yokuncipha. Le mishini isetshenziswa kakhulu ezitolo ezinkulu, ezitolo nasezimbonini zokudla. Ziklanyelwe ukupakisha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yezimonyo, impahla, imikhiqizo emabhokisini amancane, amabhodi okhuni, njll. Intengo yezindleko zale mpahla ibhalwe ku-$1880.

Izinzuzo

• Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza futhi ulungise izinga lokushisa lokushisa kanye nesikhathi sokuvala.
• Inesisindo esingama-110kg futhi ingangena kalula endaweni encane.
• Ummese wokuvala unomshini wokuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokusika.
• Isebenza kahle kakhulu.

Okumbi

• Iwumshini ozishintshayo ozishintshayo futhi awukwazi ukusebenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle ko-opharetha noma usizo lomuntu.
• Inqunyelwe kakhulu ekusebenzeni futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izikhungo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zezimboni noma zokukhiqiza/zokukhiqiza.
• Ayisebenzi kahle ekukhiqizeni umthamo omkhulu noma ophezulu.

Imishini yokuvala ukushisa

Imishini yokuvala ukushisa baziwa ngokuvala ngokuphumelelayo izinto zomkhiqizo kusetshenziswa ukulawula izinga lokushisa okungaguquki kwe-elekthronikhi kanye nesistimu yokudlulisa irobhothi. Lo mshini ungasebenza emikhiqizweni yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuma (izikhwama zokupakisha ukudla, i-aluminium foil, i-Kraft paper, njll.) futhi isetshenziselwa ukushisa uphawu noma yiluphi uhlobo lomugqa wokupakisha onobude obungenamkhawulo bophawu. Umshini wokupakisha ukudla usebenza ngokukhiqiza igagasi lokushisa elincibilika kancane noma elivale ishidi phakathi kwamabha. Imikhiqizo iyathengeka impela, futhi izindleko zeyunithi yazo isukela ku-$67.87 kuya ku-$82.00.

Izinzuzo

• Inikeza ubude obungenamkhawulo bokubeka uphawu.
• Inesivinini esilungisekayo se-conveyor kanye nesivinini sokuvala.
• Ihlala isikhathi eside.
• Ikhiqiza ukushisa okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo (umphumela ubushelelezi futhi umfaniswano).
• Inikeza indawo yokuphakela engagugi.
• Iza namaphakheji ebhonasi (ibhokisi elingu-1 lezinhlamvu nomqulu wezinhlamvu zensimbi, ulayini wamandla, itheyiphu ye-Teflon, kanye nesethi yezikrufu).
• Inezindleko eziphansi ngeyunithi ngayinye futhi kulula ukuyinakekela.

Okumbi

• Inezinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa amandla ngesilinganiso sokuvala esingu-850W.
• Kudinga ukuqapha okuseduze nokulawulwa komuntu.

Imishini ye-Palletizing

Imishini yokugcwalisa i-automatic top load palletizing amasistimu okulayisha aklanyelwe ukudlulisa nokuqondisa imikhiqizo kuma-palletizer. Lokhu okokusebenza kwenza ukulayishwa kwemikhiqizo kusebenze kahle futhi kudle isikhathi esincane. Umshini ulungele ukufaka izikhwama ezisindayo noma ezinkulu (njengosimende, umanyolo, irayisi, ukudla, njll). Intengo isukela ku-$10,055 iye ku-$30,163.22. Futhi, umshini kulula ukuwulawula usebenzisa uhlelo lwesikrini sokuthinta.

Izinzuzo

• I-automatic kakhulu.
• Kuyashesha.
• Inokumelana okuhle nokugqokwa.
• Ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje. (Isebenzisa i-PLC ehlelekayo yokuhlela isendlalelo sokupakisha isikhwama. Ukunikezwa kwephalethi nokukhipha kungahlelwa ngokulinganayo kusilawuli sohlelo.)
• Kungumshini osebenza kahle kakhulu. (Izingxenye zomoya kanye namasilinda endaweni zinikeza ukusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokuthembekile.)

Okumbi

• Umkhawulo wesikhala; kuzoba nzima ukufaka endaweni encane. Umshini wokupakisha onesisindo esikhulu/osindayo onobukhulu obungama-7300 * 4500 * 3200mm udinga indawo enkulu kakhulu yokuhlalisa.
• Umshini unezinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa amandla futhi udinga amandla kagesi aphezulu ukuze usebenze.
• Inezindleko zokufaka eziphezulu.
• Inezindleko zokuthenga eziphezulu.
• Kunzima kakhulu ukuthutha noma ukuhambahamba.

Imishini yokupakisha enemisebenzi eminingi

I-multi-function umshini wokupakisha umkhiqizo oqandisiwe ingenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ingasebenza njengokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo, umenzi wezikhwama, umshini wokufaka uphawu, ithuluzi lokulinganisa, iphrinta yekhodi, umshini wokubala, nokuphuma kwezikhwama ezipakishiwe. Intengo yemakethe yale mishini isuka ku-$10,000 iye ku-$11,000. Lo mshini unamasethi amabili ezindlela zokusika ezinqamulayo ezisetshenziswa ekugcwaliseni ukusika okuhleliwe okusethiwe okusethiwe kanye nezidingo zokusika isikhwama esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ubuchwepheshe obuguquguqukayo lapho indawo yokusika ingalungiswa kalula kudeshibhodi yesikrini sokuthinta.

Izinzuzo

• Ifaka ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje (isilawuli sohlelo lwe-PLC).
• Ingafakwa ekamelweni eliwusayizi ojwayelekile noma isikhungo sokukhiqiza.
• Inesilinganiso esihle sokusebenzisa amandla.
• Isivinini sokupakisha siyalungiseka.
• Ukulahlekelwa kwezinto kuncane phakathi nenqubo yokupakisha.
• Inemisebenzi eminingi.
• Ingasebenza ku-synchrony nomunye umshini (ungaxhunywa nemishini yokupakisha yebhokisi elizenzakalelayo).

Okumbi

• Idinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze isebenze (inesikrini esithintwayo kanye nesistimu yesilawuli sohlelo lwe-PLC).
• Ayifanele izindawo ezincane noma amakamelo amancane.

Imakethe eqondiwe yemishini yokupakisha

Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kufaka isandla ekuqhamukeni kwemishini emisha eyonga amandla nerobhothi emakethe. Futhi le ntuthuko iholela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo semishini yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo. Amandla emakethe emishini yokupakisha makhulu futhi azohlala esebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu. I-China ne-US njengamanje yibona ababambiqhaza abakhulu kulo mkhakha, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo nokokufaka kuyaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela kudatha yemakethe yokupakisha imishini. Isidingo somhlaba wonke semishini yokupakisha silinganiselwa ukuthi sizokhula size sifike 6% ngonyaka kuze kube ngu-2026, efinyelela ngaphezu kwama-USD 70 wezigidigidi.

Funda lokhu esihlokweni ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhetha imishini yokwenza umkhiqizo wephepha ephezulu.