I-Apple Redesign Magic Mouse yentuthuko engokoqobo

Ngo-1973, amakhompiyutha omuntu ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ngokufakwa kwekhibhodi. Inkampani ebizwa ngokuthi i-Xerox yethule uhlelo lwekhompyutha lokuhlola olubizwa ngokuthi i-Alto, oluhlanganisa ukusebenza kwegundane, futhi yamema umsunguli wenkampani yezobuchwepheshe ukuthi ayizame. Lo msunguli wahlatshwa umxhwele ngokujulile isikhombikubona esilula nesinembile.

Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, le nkampani yezobuchwepheshe yakhipha ikhompuyutha yayo yokuqala isebenzisa igundane, yethula ngokusemthethweni le ndlela yokuxhumana elula emphakathini futhi ingenisa inkathi entsha lapho amagundane aba indinganiso yamakhompyutha omuntu siqu.

Umsunguli kwakunguSteve Jobs, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe kwakungu-Apple, kanti ikhompuyutha kwakuyi-LISA edumile.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nesithupha ngemuva kokuqala kuka-LISA, i-Apple yakhipha igundane elihlukile, elihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-iPhone obusanda kwethulwa "kokuthinta okuningi", ukuhlola amathuba amaningi okuxhumana namakhompyutha.

Leli gundane liyigundane elidumile lomlingo. Ngisho noma abantu abaningi bengakayisebenzisi, cishe baye bezwa amazwi angalungile ngayo.

Iminyaka engu-15, izingxabano ezizungezile azikaze ziphele, nokho umklamo wayo awushintshile.

Ushintsho selusondele ekugcineni: I-Bloomberg ibika lokho I-Apple ihlela kabusha ngaphakathi iMagic Mouse ukubhekana nazo zonke izikhalazo ngayo.

Ambitious Magic Mouse

Ngo-2003, umklami omkhulu we-Apple ngaleso sikhathi u-Jony Ive nethimba lakhe babeseseshini yokubonisana.

Umklami wezimboni eqenjini, u-Duncan Kerr, ulethe umsebenzi wakhe oqhubekayo. Ubesebenzisana neqembu lonjiniyela lokufaka le-Apple ukuhlola izindlela zokufaka ngale kwamakhibhodi namagundane kumakhompyutha e-Mac.

Akubonisayo kwakuwubuchwepheshe bokuthinta okuningi: ukusebenzisa iminwe emibili noma emithathu ukwenza imisebenzi enothile kunokuchofoza okukodwa, njengokusondeza nokuzungezisa, okuhlabe umxhwele kakhulu uJony Ive nabanye.

Lokhu kuhlola ekugcineni kuholele ekuzalweni kwe-iPhone ne-iPad. Yize i-Mac “isikrini sokuthinta” ingakakhululwa, i-Apple isasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthinta okuningi ukuze ihlele kabusha i-touchpad yamalaptops, iyenze ibe indlela yokufaka eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguquguqukayo kunokuba nje “ibambele igundane.”

I-Magic Mouse futhi bekungumzamo we-Apple wokuvuselela igundane lendabuko ngobuchwepheshe bokuthinta okuningi. Enkulumweni yabezindaba, i-Apple ichaze inhlanganisela ye-multi-touch negundane ngokuthi "inguquko."

Uma sicubungula kuphela idizayini nomqondo weMagic Mouse, ifaneleka ngempela njengomkhiqizo “wokucabanga phambili”.

Amagundane endabuko ancike ezinkinobho zemishini namasondo okuskrola ukuze asebenze, okulula futhi okulinganiselwe. I-interface ye-Windows nayo yakhelwe kulo mqondo wokusebenza.

Nge-trackpad yokuthinta okuningi esekela izilawuli zokuthinta ezinothile, igundane elijwayelekile alikwazanga ukuphatha ngokugcwele isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha se-Mac OS X. Ngakho, i-Magic Mouse, ehlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-trackpad nefomu legundane lendabuko, yazalwa.

Njengoba indawo yayo empeleni iyiphedi yokuthinta eyodwa, ngaphandle kokuchofoza okuyisisekelo nokuhudula, i-Magic Mouse isekela ukuthinta okufana nokuthinta nokuswayipha ngomunwe owodwa noma eminingi, enikeza ulwazi lomsebenzisi olufana ne-trackpad ye-MacBook enconywa kakhulu.

Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili ufana nalokho phakathi kwamafoni wezinkinobho kanye ne-iPhone. Owokuqala uncike ekucindezeleni izinkinobho ezihlukahlukene ukuze uthole okokufaka, okunokuxhumana okulula nemisebenzi; eyakamuva, ngenxa yamakhono ayo okuthinta, inikeza ukuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlukahlukene.

Mhlawumbe okungimangaza kakhulu wukusebenza kokuskrola kweMagic Mouse.

Amagundane amaningi endabuko anomphumela ofana negiya lapho eskrola, kukho kokubili umuzwa kanye nesibonisi esisesikrinini, esivame ukuqina.

I-Magic Mouse, nokho, ifaka ukugqwayiza kwe-inertial okushelelayo, okunesivinini sokuskrola esincipha kancane kancane, silingisa umphumela we-inertial womhlaba obonakalayo.

Isici sayo esibulalayo yikhono lokuskrola hhayi nje ngokuqondile kodwa ngamadigri angu-360, okuvumela ukuzulazula okungenamthungo kwamakhasi ewebhu nezithombe, ukuphila ngokuvumelana negama layo elithi “Umlingo”, okunqoba abaculi abaningi.

Ukwengeza, Igundane Lomlingo lingasondeza futhi lihlehle ezithombeni, livule Isilawuli Sezimishini, futhi lishintshe amakhasi ngokuthinta, imisebenzi encike kakhulu kuzinqamuleli zekhibhodi ku-Windows.

Kodwa-ke, iMagic Mouse, ebhekane nokugxekwa lapho ikhululwa, ayizange ifeze isifiso “soguquko” sika-Apple.

Kungenzeka ukuthi iye yazuza “Umlingo,” kodwa abaningi abawubheki “njengegundane” elihle.

Akulona Igundane “Elihle”

Ngisho nabagxeki abashisekayo beMagic Mouse bangavumelana ngomklamo wayo wobuhle.

Ingaphambili linomklamo ohlanganisiwe ongenawo ama-seams noma izinkinobho ezengeziwe, kuphela uphawu lwe-Apple ngezansi lokuhlobisa nokuma; ukusuka ohlangothini, umklamo oqondile kanye nokuma okuchachambile, okunwetshiwe, ngokucacile umphumela wokuklama okucatshangelwayo, kubonakala kunhle futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Kunesizathu sokuthi lo mklamo ugqame—izinkampani eziningi bezingeke zidizayine igundane elifana naleli.

Ijika elincanyana nelincane libukeka lilihle kodwa alisilingani kahle isandla. Abantu abaningi baphumuza intende yabo yonke egundaneni, kodwa Igundane Lomlingo liyisicaba kakhulu futhi lincane ukuthi lingakwazi ukusekela intende yesandla, lisishiya sizungeza ngaphezu kwegundane.

Kungakho abasebenzisi abaningi ekuqaleni bathola ukuthi Igundane Lomlingo lizizwa lihlukile kwamanye amagundane futhi lingakhululekile.

Ukwengeza, ukuze kubonakale kangcono, i-Magic Mouse inemiphetho ebukhali, abanye abasebenzisi abayithola ingakhululekile.

Ngiphinde ngazama ukusebenzisa iMagic Mouse nentende yesandla sami sonke kuyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi incane kakhulu, ingxenye engemuva yentende yesandla sami ihlezi phezu kwedeski, futhi iminwe yami iqonde kakhulu, okwenza ukuskrola kungabi lula.

Ukubamba okufaneleka kangcono Igundane Lomlingo empeleni “ukubamba uzipho” noma “ukubamba kweminwe,” lapho iminwe ihlezi phezu kwegundane, futhi intende yesandla iyingxenye yegundane noma izulazula ngokuphelele.

Abantu abaningi abazijwayele lezi zindlela zokusebenzisa igundane, futhi ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, bazizwa bekhathele izandla, okuholela ekutheni bathole Igundane Lomlingo “okunzima ukulisebenzisa,” nakuba lokhu kuhluka kumuntu nomuntu.

Kodwa-ke, i-Apple, eqondise isisekelo sabathengi esibanzi, kufanele icabangele iningi labasebenzisi kunokunamathela ekwakhiweni okungahambisani nemikhuba yabantu abaningi iminyaka eyi-15.

Selokhu yakhululwa, kube nokugxeka okuningi kokuthi iMagic Mouse ayihambisani nezindinganiso ze-ergonomic, kodwa ngemva kokwethulwa kweMagic Mouse yesizukulwane sesibili ngo-2015, lokhu kugxeka kwehle kakhulu.

Lokhu akubangelwanga ukuthi i-Apple yenze izinguquko (isizukulwane sesibili sizacile kunesokuqala), kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukubuyekezwa okukodwa kugundane lesizukulwane sesibili kuthathe ukunaka komphakathi ngokuphelele.

Ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu kuMagic Mouse esizukulwaneni sesibili kwaba ukushiya idizayini yebhethri eshintshwayo ukuze ivune imbobo yombani ukuze ishajwe.

Ekuqaleni okwakuhloswe ngayo njengoshintsho olulungele imvelo nolulula, i-Apple yakhetha ukubeka lesi sikhumulo endaweni engalindelekile: phansi kwegundane.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma Igundane Lomlingo liphelelwa amandla, kufanele uliphenye ukuze lishaje, okuyinto engenhle futhi evimbela ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi ishaja.

Ngokwemvelo, abezindaba nabasebenzisi abazange bakugodle ukugxeka kwabo lokhu kubekwa kwechweba elingajwayelekile, kodwa i-Apple yahlala inganyakaziswa. Idizayini yeMagic Mouse ibonakala iqhwa ngesikhathi iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, futhi nango-2024, lapho imbobo yombani ithuthukiswa yaba echwebeni lohlobo C, ayizange ihanjiswe endaweni enengqondo kakhudlwana.

Eposini le-Reddit elixoxa ngeMagic Mouse, umsebenzisi oyedwa wahleka:

"Ukugxekwa kwechweba lokushaja leMagic Mouse kuze kudlule nezinkinga zayo ze-ergonomic."

Abanye bahumusha inkani ye-Apple njengomklamo wamabomu esikhundleni sesici.

Umhleli we-Verge u-Jay Peters ubhale ucezu oluvikela i-Apple ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-Type-C Magic Mouse.

"Bafuna ukuthi uyisebenzise ngaphandle kwentambo, ngakho-ke kufanele uyisebenzise ngokungenantambo."

U-Peters uthi ukusebenzisa igundane ngenkathi uxhumeke emandleni kungashintsha umuzwa ngenxa yokudonsa kwekhebula.

Ufunde nokuthi i-Apple icabange ukubeka imbobo yokushaja ngaphambili kwegundane, kodwa yonke imiklamo ehlongozwayo “yayimbi kakhulu,” ngakho banquma ukugcina igundane libukeka liphelele isikhathi esiningi, ngezindleko zesikhathi esifushane sokushaja.

Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye, i-Apple ayikawushintshi lo mbono, ishiya abasebenzisi abakhungathekile ukuthi benze izesekeli ze-DIY ezihlukahlukene ze-“Magic Mouse” ukuze bashintshe isiqondiso sechweba lokushaja futhi baliphakamise.

Nokho, noma kunjalo, iMagic Mouse isenenkinga yokusebenzisana engaxazululiwe: inzwa yayo nokunemba kwayo.

I-Magic Mouse inenkinga ebalulekile ngenzwa yayo nokunemba kwayo.

Ikheli le-Mac le-Tech blogger litholwe ekuhlolweni ngelebhu ukuthi nakuba ukulungiswa kwegundane lomlingo (DPI), noma ukunemba, kusethwe kokuthi 1600, le pharamitha iyashintsha ngokuhamba ngakunye.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma igundane lenza ukunyakaza okubili okufanayo, ikhesa yekhompyutha ingase igcine ezindaweni ezihlukene.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala ngisebenzisa Igundane Lomlingo, ngashaqeka lapho ngithola ukuthi kufanele ngizame izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ukuze ngichofoze ngokunembile ichashazi elibomvu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele sewindi le-Mac ukuze nilivale.

Ngesizathu esithile, i-pointer negundane kubonakala sengathi kunomqondo wako siqu, awukwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini kanye nebanga engililindele, ikakhulukazi ngemisebenzi yokuchofoza enembile. Ngangingakholelwa ezinkolelweni eziyize, ngakho ngaphendukela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze ngithole isisombululo senkinga yami yegundane. Ngithole ukuthi wonke umuntu uphakamise ukuvula inketho ethi “Pointer Acceleration”.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwaba ngcono kakhulu, kodwa bekungakakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi “kuhle kakhulu.” Ngenkathi ngisebenzisa leli gundane, ngizithole sengisebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi eziningi esikhundleni sokusebenza kwegundane.

Lapho ngibuyela emuva kugundane lami lenkampani yangaphandle, ngalithola lingasazizwa likhululekile. Hhayi-ke, isandla sami “sasijwayele” ukuma Kwegundane Lomlingo.

Yize igundane lenkampani yangaphandle lalizwela kakhulu futhi linethezeke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa kunegundane Lomlingo, ngisaphuthelwe lezo “Izimpawu Zomlingo” ezisebenzayo.

Uma kufanele usebenzise igundane ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-Mac futhi ufuna ukuzizwisa okuphelele, kufanele ubekezelele okuhlangenwe nakho okungaphansi kwe-magic Mouse.

Nokho, sekufikile ekugcineni.

Igundane Lesikhathi Esizayo Kumele Kuqale Lisebenze Imanje

Ngo-1998, i-iMac G3 yakhululwa, nomklamo wayo osobala onemibala eba ngumkhiqizo wakudala we-Apple. Kodwa-ke, igundane elihambisana nalo labizwa “ngeminye yemiklamo emibi kakhulu ye-Apple” yimithombo yezindaba eminingi.

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okuyisicaba, okuyindilinga, leli gundane lalibizwa nangokuthi “i-hockey puck mouse.” Nakuba yayibukeka incane futhi inhle, kwakungenankinga ukuyisebenzisa, futhi isikhombisi sasizungeza kalula, sithola ukugxekwa okuningi.

Engqungqutheleni ye-Macworld ka-2000, uSteve Jobs wavuma izikhalazo eziningi mayelana ne-hockey puck mouse futhi wethula i-Apple Pro Mouse eyakhiwe ngokwesiko. Ngenxa yokubamba kwayo okuhle nokuklama kwayo, yaze yabizwa ngokuthi “igundane eliseduze kakhulu le-Apple” ngabanye abalandeli.

Umlando ungase uziphinde. I-Bloomberg ibike ukuthi i-Apple ihlela kabusha i-Magic Mouse ukuze "ifaneleke kakhulu inkathi yesimanje." Njengoba umklamo othile ungakaqedwa, ayikho imininingwane eminingi, futhi kungase kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ngaphambi kokuba ukhishwe.

Kusukela Isikhulu Esiyinhloko Sokuklama u-Jony Ive sishiye i-Apple, ukwakheka komkhiqizo wenkampani sekuqalile ukushintsha: kusukela ekubekeni phambili umklamo ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuya manje ekugxileni ekusebenziseni kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi.

Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ku-MacBook Pro: imodeli ka-2016 ibibukeka izacile kakhulu, kodwa izinkinga zokunqamuka kokushisa kanye nekhibhodi yovemvane zonakalisa kakhulu isithunzi somugqa womkhiqizo. I-MacBook Pro enochungechunge lwe-M1, isebenzisa isikhunta esisha, ibukeka inkulu kakhulu kodwa ithuthukise kakhulu ukunqanyulwa kokushisa kanye nokuhlelwa kwamachweba okuhlukahlukene, okusebenziseka kalula.

Ngokwemibiko, u-Apple sekuyisikhathi eside ezazi izikhalo ezihlukahlukene mayelana neMagic Mouse futhi useqalile ukuyihlela kabusha ngokusekelwe kule mpendulo. Ngakho-ke, singabona okulandelayo "i-Apple Pro Mouse," igundane abantu abaningi abangalikhetha. Ingase ingabukeki imangalisa njengeMagic Mouse, kodwa ingaba ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangochwepheshe.

I-Bloomberg iphinde yasho ngokuqondile ngodaba lwendawo “yechweba lokushaja”. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Apple ayinelisekile ngokuthi imbobo yokushaja ingaphambili kwegundane. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Apple ingase icabange ukususa ichweba ngokuphelele futhi ishintshele ekushajeni kazibuthe kwe-MagSafe okulula kakhulu noma ukuyihlomisa nge- wireless ukushaja pad yegundane.

Lokhu kwakamuva, okwenza ukushaja kungabi nankinga, kungaba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu. I-Logitech isivele ikwenzile lokhu ngamagundane ayo ochungechunge lwe-Powerplay isikhathi eside, iqongelela isithunzi esihle somsebenzisi.

Kodwa-ke, lesi sixazululo sibiza kakhulu, nephedi yegundane iyodwa ibiza cishe u-$120, ngisho nangaphezu kweMagic Mouse evele inenani, eqala cishe ku-$79.

Vele, i-Apple cishe ngeke yaneliseke ngokumane ilungise amaphutha eMagic Mouse. Cishe bazoqhubeka nokuhlola amathuba okusebenzelana kwegundane.

Kusukela ngo-2016, i-Apple yafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi legundane “elizwela ingcindezi”. Lapho umsebenzisi ecindezela igundane, inzwa yokucindezela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ithola isignali, futhi injini yempendulo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iyadlidliza ukuze inikeze impendulo ngokucindezela komsebenzisi, okufana nobuchwepheshe be-Force Touch ku-Magic Trackpad.

Yize lobu buchwepheshe bungakaze busetshenziswe kuMagic Mouse eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, ukulingisa ukuzwakala kwenkinobho yangempela nge-Force Touch kanye ne-Haptic Engine motors kuyinqaba ye-Apple. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-macOS kade yaba nokusebenzisana “kokucindezela kwe-force” ku-trackpad.

Ngenkathi i-Magic Mouse izalwa, ukusebenzisana kwekhompuyutha yomuntu kwakushintshela ekuthinteni okuningi. Manje, ukuhlolwa kwe-spatial computing sekugcwele ngokugcwele, kuhambisana nesiqondiso samanje se-Apple.

Ngo-2024, u-Apple wafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi elixoxa ngendlela yokusebenzisana endaweni enezinhlangothi ezintathu, okuhlanganisa negundane elisanda kwakhiwa elikwazi “ukubamba ngenkani” ukusebenzisana, elingasetshenziswa “ukubamba” into ebonakalayo emkhathini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gundane lingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwedeski emoyeni ukuze kuzuzwe kangcono ukusebenza kwendawo enezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Kulungelo lobunikazi elithakazelisayo, i-Apple ihlola igundane elinganikeza "impendulo ethintekayo," ukushintsha ukungqubuzana kwegundane ngokusekelwe esigcawini esithile esibonakalayo ukuze silingise ukuthungwa okuhlukile.

Isibonelo, uma isikrini sibonisa indawo yeqhwa, iphansi legundane lizohlala libushelelezi, linciphisa ukungqubuzana. Esigcawini sasogwadule, phansi kwegundane kuzonweba “izinyawo” ukuze kwandiswe ukungqubuzana nedeski, kulingisa ukuthungwa kwesihlabathi okumaholoholo.

Leli gundane elibonakala liwumlingo alilungele kuphela imidlalo ye-Mac kodwa futhi lingase lidale ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngokuqukethwe kokucwiliswa kwe-Vision Pro.

Nokho, i-Spatial Computing ayikangeni ezindlini zabantu abavamile. Impilo yansuku zonke yabantu abaningi kanye nezimo zomsebenzi zisabandakanya imisebenzi evamile yokukhomba bese uchofoza.

Esikubheke ngabomvu kakhulu igundane elikhululekile, eliphendulayo, nelisebenziseka kalula elingasebenzisana ngokuphelele namakhompyutha ethu e-Mac.
I-Magic Mouse, ethathwa u-Apple "njengenguquko," ekugcineni yehlulekile ukuhola imboni. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokunembile lokho ngokuthola imvume yomsebenzisi kuphela lapho umkhiqizo ungaphenduka “umkhiqizo wakusasa” wangempela.

Umthombo ovela umar 

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